Bill Text: NY S02689 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Introduced

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Enacts the "Renewable Capitol act"; requires the office of general services, in consultation with the power authority of the state of New York, to ensure that all operations that power, heat or cool the empire state plaza complex shall entirely use renewable energy systems; requires the office of general services to establish an advisory committee to advise the office of general services on the preparation, design and content of a plan for the use of renewable energy systems.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 14-0)

Status: (Introduced - Dead) 2024-05-07 - REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE [S02689 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S02689-Introduced.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                          2689

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 24, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. BRESLIN, BRISPORT, GOUNARDES, HOYLMAN-SIGAL, KRUEG-
          ER, SALAZAR -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to  be
          committed to the Committee on Procurement and Contracts

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the executive law and the public authorities law, in
          relation to the utilization of renewable energy at state-owned facili-
          ties in Albany

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Renewable
     2  Capitol Act".
     3    §  2. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 204 to read
     4  as follows:
     5    § 204. Renewable capitol project. 1. For the purpose of this  section,
     6  the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     7    (a)  The  "advisory  committee"  shall  mean the committee established
     8  pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section.
     9    (b) The "CLCPA" shall mean the New York state climate  leadership  and
    10  community  protection act enacted as chapter one hundred six of the laws
    11  of two thousand nineteen, as it shall from time to time be amended.
    12    (c) "Co-pollutants" shall have the same meaning as set forth in subdi-
    13  vision three of section 75-0101 of the environmental conservation law.
    14    (d) "Emergency generator" shall mean  the  set  of  diesel  generators
    15  located  on Sheridan Avenue in Albany, New York as of the effective date
    16  of this section, that are intended  to  power  the  empire  state  plaza
    17  complex  during  an emergency fault condition causing an interruption to
    18  normal electricity service from the grid.
    19    (e) "Empire state plaza complex"  or  the  "complex"  shall  mean  the
    20  complex  of  state-owned  buildings  and the land thereon in Albany, New
    21  York that utilize the steam distribution network of the Sheridan  Avenue
    22  steam  plant,  including what are popularly known as Empire State Plaza,
    23  the State Capitol Building, the State Museum, the Alfred E. Smith Build-

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07366-01-3

        S. 2689                             2

     1  ing, the State Education Building, the Sheridan Avenue steam plant,  and
     2  the  former Albany New York Solid Waste Energy Recovery System incinera-
     3  tor building.
     4    (f)  "Greenhouse  gas"  shall  have  the  same meaning as set forth in
     5  subdivision seven of section 75-0101 of the  environmental  conservation
     6  law.
     7    (g)  The  "local community" shall mean the portion of Albany, New York
     8  designated as the local community under the plan, which  shall  include,
     9  at  a  minimum,  the  Albany Sheridan Hollow, Arbor Hill, Center Square,
    10  Mansion and South End neighborhoods.
    11    (h) "NYSERDA" shall mean the New York state energy research and devel-
    12  opment authority created under section eighteen hundred fifty-two of the
    13  public authorities law.
    14    (i) The "office of general services" or the "office"  shall  mean  the
    15  agency created under section two hundred of this article.
    16    (j)  The  "plan" shall mean the plan set forth in subdivision three of
    17  this section.
    18    (k) The "project" shall mean  the  work  on  the  empire  state  plaza
    19  complex mandated by this section.
    20    (l)  A  "power purchase agreement" shall mean an agreement between two
    21  parties, the seller and the buyer, to enter  into  a  contractual  obli-
    22  gation for the purchase of electricity.
    23    (m)  "Renewable  energy  systems" means systems that entirely generate
    24  electricity or thermal energy through use of the following technologies:
    25  solar thermal, photovoltaics, on land and offshore wind,  hydroelectric,
    26  geothermal  electric,  geothermal ground source heat, tidal energy, wave
    27  energy, ocean thermal, and fuel cells which do not utilize a fossil fuel
    28  resource in the process of generating electricity or thermal energy.
    29    (n) "Sheridan Avenue steam plant" shall mean the steam plant  facility
    30  owned  by New York state located as of the time of the effective date of
    31  this section at 79 Sheridan Avenue in Albany, New York.
    32    2. (a) Within three years after the effective date  of  this  section,
    33  the office of general services, in consultation with the power authority
    34  of  the  state of New York, shall ensure that all operations that power,
    35  heat or cool the empire state plaza complex shall entirely use renewable
    36  energy systems. In satisfying this requirement, the  office  may  demon-
    37  strate  that  the  amount  of  electrical energy credited to the complex
    38  annually from renewable sources through a power  purchase  agreement  or
    39  similar  instrument  is  not  less  than the amount of electrical energy
    40  consumed annually by the  complex.  Notwithstanding  this  mandate,  the
    41  emergency  generator shall be permitted to utilize non-renewable energy,
    42  but the office shall be empowered to retire  or  convert  the  emergency
    43  generator to wholly or entirely utilize renewables if possible. Further,
    44  the  office shall strongly consider any recommendations made pursuant to
    45  paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section.
    46    (b) The project and the empire state plaza complex shall  comply  with
    47  the  CLCPA,  and  any  rules  and regulations issued thereunder, and, in
    48  particular, section seven of such  law;  the  statewide  greenhouse  gas
    49  emissions  limits  set  forth  in  section  75-0107 of the environmental
    50  conservation law; and the targets  established  in  subdivision  two  of
    51  section sixty-six-p of the public service law. Nothing in this paragraph
    52  shall  preclude the office from mandating lower greenhouse gas emissions
    53  limits or compliance with greenhouse gas emissions limits in  a  shorter
    54  timeframe than set forth in section 75-0107 of the environmental conser-
    55  vation  law,  or  in mandating a higher percentage of renewables or in a
    56  shorter timeframe than in subdivision two of section sixty-six-p of  the

        S. 2689                             3

     1  public  service  law. Except in regard to the provision regarding to the
     2  emergency generator as set forth in paragraph (a) of  this  subdivision,
     3  any  action  taken  in  furtherance  of  the  project  that leads to any
     4  increase in the emissions of greenhouse gases shall be deemed inconsist-
     5  ent with and in interference with the attainment of the statewide green-
     6  house  gas  emissions  limits established in article seventy-five of the
     7  environmental conservation law and therefore shall trigger  the  process
     8  set forth in subdivision two of section seven of the CLCPA.
     9    (c)  Any  contractor receiving payments for work conducted pursuant to
    10  this section shall pay employees and other workers under such contract a
    11  wage not less than the prevailing rates of wages for such  work  in  the
    12  locality  where  the  work  is performed, in conformity with  prevailing
    13  wage laws.
    14    3. (a) Within one hundred eighty days of the effective  date  of  this
    15  section,  the office shall issue a plan in conformity with this subdivi-
    16  sion and subdivision two of this section.
    17    (b) Within sixty days of the  effective  date  of  this  section,  the
    18  office  shall establish an advisory committee to advise it on the prepa-
    19  ration, design and content of the plan.  The advisory  committee,  whose
    20  members  shall  be  appointed  by  the commissioner of the department of
    21  environmental conservation in consultation with the president and  chief
    22  executive  officer  of NYSERDA, shall contain, but not be limited to: at
    23  least three representatives of Albany community organizations, at  least
    24  two  of which are from organizations whose mission, in whole or in part,
    25  is to represent the interests of the Arbor Hill and/or  Sheridan  Hollow
    26  neighborhoods  in  Albany; two additional representatives of local envi-
    27  ronmental justice organizations; one individual not employed by New York
    28  state with recognized expertise in renewable energy; a representative of
    29  labor organizations; at least one scientist with expertise in energy and
    30  climate policy and the mayor of Albany or his or her designee. The advi-
    31  sory committee shall meet at least three times annually,  or  additional
    32  times  as the committee shall by majority vote determine.  At such meet-
    33  ings, which shall be open to the public, the office, among other things,
    34  shall report on the progress made in completing the project  and  other-
    35  wise  implementing  this  section.  The advisory committee members shall
    36  receive no compensation for their services but shall be  reimbursed  for
    37  their actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their
    38  duties.  All  agencies  of the state or subdivisions thereof may, at the
    39  request of the advisory panel or the office, provide the advisory  panel
    40  with  such  facilities,  assistance and data as will enable the advisory
    41  panel to carry out its powers and duties.
    42    (c) Each member of the advisory committee shall  be  entitled  to  one
    43  vote.   No action may be taken by the advisory committee unless there is
    44  a quorum, which shall at all times be a majority of the members  of  the
    45  committee.
    46    (d) The office shall issue a draft plan within one hundred twenty days
    47  after  the effective date of this section. The office shall be transpar-
    48  ent in its work to develop the plan and shall maintain a  website  where
    49  the  draft plan and other documents relevant to its development shall be
    50  posted for public review. The advisory committee shall hold at least two
    51  public hearings within thirty days after the release of the  draft  plan
    52  and  prior  to the release of the final plan, of which one shall be held
    53  in Arbor Hill or Sheridan Hollow neighborhoods and  one  shall  be  held
    54  during  the evening or weekend hours. An additional public hearing shall
    55  also be held within thirty days  after  the  creation  of  the  advisory

        S. 2689                             4

     1  committee  to  receive  public  input  into the development of the draft
     2  plan.
     3    (e)  The plan shall contain recommendations on regulatory measures and
     4  other state actions to ensure that the mandates in  subdivision  two  of
     5  this  section  are  met.  The measures and actions set forth in the plan
     6  shall include:
     7    i. a timeline for planned steps toward the completion of the  project,
     8  including,  but not limited to construction of the project and obtaining
     9  the necessary permits to begin operation.  The timeline should  maximize
    10  the  potential  for  achieving, and if feasible making greater emissions
    11  reductions than the statewide greenhouse gas emissions limits set  forth
    12  in section 75-0107 of the environmental conservation law and meeting the
    13  other mandates of the CLCPA;
    14    ii.  measures to maximize the benefits to the local community, includ-
    15  ing prioritizing the reduction of greenhouse gases and co-pollutants and
    16  improving public health in the local community;
    17    iii. measures to optimize thermal  load  sharing,  energy  efficiency,
    18  demand response, and energy conservation;
    19    iv.  comprehensive consideration of renewable heat exchange systems or
    20  a combination of such systems to meet the heating and cooling  needs  of
    21  the empire state plaza complex, including but not limited to: geothermal
    22  heat  exchange  with the earth, geothermal heat exchange with the Hudson
    23  River, open-loop and closed-loop heat exchange with  the  aquifer,  heat
    24  exchange  with  potable  water  supplies,  heat recovery from wastewater
    25  sources, air-source heat pump technology, and thermal storage;
    26    v. prioritization of electricity procurement  from  renewable  sources
    27  within  New  York Independent System Operator (NYISO) Zone F, especially
    28  sources most capable of providing  electricity  serving  real-time  load
    29  conditions  of  the  empire state plaza complex. This shall include, but
    30  not be limited to, consideration of  projects  that  expand  electricity
    31  generation from ecologically-responsible, run-of-the-river hydroelectric
    32  facilities within the region; and
    33    vi.  prioritization  of project implementation efforts to maximize the
    34  creation of quality jobs in New York state and the local community.
    35    (f) The plan shall also designate the  geographic  boundaries  of  the
    36  local community. In designating such boundaries, which shall include the
    37  Albany Sheridan Hollow, Arbor Hill, Center Square, Mansion and South End
    38  neighborhoods,  the  office  shall consider including in its designation
    39  any other communities that experience impacts on their water, air quali-
    40  ty, noise and traffic from the empire state plaza complex.
    41    § 3.  The tenth undesignated paragraph of section 1005 of  the  public
    42  authorities  law, as added by chapter 55 of the laws of 1992, is amended
    43  to read as follows:
    44    The authority is further authorized, as deemed feasible and  advisable
    45  by  the  trustees,  to  acquire,  maintain, manage, operate, improve and
    46  reconstruct as a project or projects of the authority one or both of the
    47  steam generation facilities owned by the state  known  as  the  Sheridan
    48  [avenue] Avenue steam [generating] plant [on Sheridan avenue in the city
    49  of  Albany  and used to supply steam to state facilities], together with
    50  any properties, buildings and equipment at the sites thereof  or  ancil-
    51  lary  thereto,  for  the  generation  and sale of thermal energy and the
    52  cogeneration and sale of electricity for use by facilities of the  state
    53  within  the  county  of Albany. All the authority's costs, including its
    54  acquisition, capital, operating and maintenance costs, shall  be  recov-
    55  ered  fully  from  the  customers receiving service from such project or
    56  projects. Thermal energy and electricity not required by the  state  may

        S. 2689                             5

     1  be  sold  by the authority to others. The authority is not authorized to
     2  use refuse or refuse-derived fuel in operating the project or  projects.
     3  As  of  the time period specified in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of
     4  section  two  hundred  four  of  the  executive  law, all of the energy,
     5  including but not limited to heat, cooling and electricity, produced  at
     6  the  Sheridan Avenue steam plant shall utilize renewable energy systems.
     7  Any agreement for such acquisition shall insure that  the  authority  is
     8  not  liable  or otherwise responsible for circumstances arising from the
     9  prior operation of such facilities. The acquisition and purchase of such
    10  land, buildings and equipment by the authority, and any actions taken to
    11  effect such  acquisition  and  purchase,  are  hereby  exempt  from  the
    12  provisions  of  article eight of the environmental conservation law. The
    13  application of such exemption shall be strictly limited to the  acquisi-
    14  tion and purchase of such land, buildings and equipment by the authority
    15  and  such  agreements  with  the  state. Nothing herein shall exempt the
    16  authority from  otherwise  applicable  laws  respecting  the  expansion,
    17  conversion, operation and maintenance of such land, buildings and equip-
    18  ment.  For the purposes of this subdivision, the terms "renewable energy
    19  systems" and "Sheridan Avenue steam plant" shall have the same  meanings
    20  as in subdivision one of section two hundred four of the executive law.
    21    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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