Bill Text: NY S02689 | 2023-2024 | General Assembly | Amended

NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: Enacts the "Renewable Capitol act"; requires the office of general services, in consultation with the power authority of the state of New York, to ensure that all operations that power, heat or cool the empire state plaza complex shall entirely use renewable energy systems; requires the office of general services to establish an advisory committee to advise the office of general services on the preparation, design and content of a plan for the use of renewable energy systems.

Spectrum: Partisan Bill (Democrat 14-0)

Status: (Introduced) 2024-05-07 - REPORTED AND COMMITTED TO FINANCE [S02689 Detail]

Download: New_York-2023-S02689-Amended.html



                STATE OF NEW YORK
        ________________________________________________________________________

                                         2689--A

                               2023-2024 Regular Sessions

                    IN SENATE

                                    January 24, 2023
                                       ___________

        Introduced  by Sens. BRESLIN, BRISPORT, GOUNARDES, HARCKHAM, HOYLMAN-SI-
          GAL, KRUEGER, MAY, SALAZAR, SANDERS -- read twice and ordered printed,
          and when printed to be committed to the Committee on  Procurement  and
          Contracts  --  reported favorably from said committee and committed to
          the  Committee  on  Energy   and   Telecommunications   --   committee
          discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
          to said committee

        AN  ACT  to  amend  the executive law and the public authorities law, in
          relation to the utilization of renewable energy at state-owned facili-
          ties in Albany

          The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and  Assem-
        bly, do enact as follows:

     1    Section 1.  This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Renewable
     2  Capitol Act".
     3    §  2. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 204 to read
     4  as follows:
     5    § 204. Renewable capitol project. 1. For the purpose of this  section,
     6  the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     7    (a)  The  "advisory  committee"  shall  mean the committee established
     8  pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision three of this section.
     9    (b) The "CLCPA" shall mean the New York state climate  leadership  and
    10  community  protection act enacted as chapter one hundred six of the laws
    11  of two thousand nineteen, as it shall from time to time be amended.
    12    (c) "Co-pollutants" shall have the same meaning as set forth in subdi-
    13  vision three of section 75-0101 of the environmental conservation law.
    14    (d) "Emergency generator" shall mean  the  set  of  diesel  generators
    15  located  on Sheridan Avenue in Albany, New York as of the effective date
    16  of this section, that are intended  to  power  the  empire  state  plaza
    17  complex  during  an emergency fault condition causing an interruption to
    18  normal electricity service from the grid.

         EXPLANATION--Matter in italics (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                              [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                                   LBD07366-03-3

        S. 2689--A                          2

     1    (e) "Empire state plaza complex"  or  the  "complex"  shall  mean  the
     2  complex  of  state-owned  buildings  and the land thereon in Albany, New
     3  York that utilize the steam distribution network of the Sheridan  Avenue
     4  steam  plant,  including what are popularly known as Empire State Plaza,
     5  the State Capitol Building, the State Museum, the Alfred E. Smith Build-
     6  ing,  the State Education Building, the Sheridan Avenue steam plant, and
     7  the former Albany New York Solid Waste Energy Recovery System  incinera-
     8  tor building.
     9    (f)  "Greenhouse  gas"  shall  have  the  same meaning as set forth in
    10  subdivision seven of section 75-0101 of the  environmental  conservation
    11  law.
    12    (g)  The  "local community" shall mean the portion of Albany, New York
    13  designated as the local community under the plan, which  shall  include,
    14  at  a  minimum,  the  Albany Sheridan Hollow, Arbor Hill, Center Square,
    15  Mansion, Washington Park, West Hill and South End neighborhoods.
    16    (h) "NYSERDA" shall mean the New York state energy research and devel-
    17  opment authority created under section eighteen hundred fifty-two of the
    18  public authorities law.
    19    (i) The "office of general services" or the "office"  shall  mean  the
    20  agency created under section two hundred of this article.
    21    (j)  The  "plan" shall mean the plan set forth in subdivision three of
    22  this section.
    23    (k) The "project" shall mean  the  work  on  the  empire  state  plaza
    24  complex mandated by this section.
    25    (l)  A  "power purchase agreement" shall mean an agreement between two
    26  parties, the seller and the buyer, to enter  into  a  contractual  obli-
    27  gation for the purchase of electricity.
    28    (m)  "Renewable  energy  systems" means systems that entirely generate
    29  electricity or thermal energy through use of the following technologies:
    30  solar thermal, photovoltaics, on land and offshore wind,  hydroelectric,
    31  geothermal  electric,  geothermal ground source heat, tidal energy, wave
    32  energy, ocean thermal, and fuel cells which do not utilize a fossil fuel
    33  resource in the process of generating electricity or thermal energy.
    34    (n) "Sheridan Avenue steam plant" shall mean the steam plant  facility
    35  owned  by New York state located as of the time of the effective date of
    36  this section at 79 Sheridan Avenue in Albany, New York.
    37    2. (a) Within three years after the effective date  of  this  section,
    38  the office of general services, in consultation with the power authority
    39  of  the  state of New York, shall ensure that all operations that power,
    40  heat or cool the empire state plaza complex shall entirely use renewable
    41  energy systems. In satisfying this requirement, the  office  may  demon-
    42  strate  that  the  amount  of  electrical energy credited to the complex
    43  annually from renewable sources through a power  purchase  agreement  or
    44  similar  instrument  is  not  less  than the amount of electrical energy
    45  consumed annually by the  complex.  Notwithstanding  this  mandate,  the
    46  emergency  generator shall be permitted to utilize non-renewable energy,
    47  but the office shall be empowered to retire  or  convert  the  emergency
    48  generator to wholly or entirely utilize renewables if possible.
    49    (b)  The  project and the empire state plaza complex shall comply with
    50  the CLCPA, and any rules and  regulations  issued  thereunder,  and,  in
    51  particular,  section  seven  of  such  law; the statewide greenhouse gas
    52  emissions limits set forth  in  section  75-0107  of  the  environmental
    53  conservation  law;  and  the  targets  established in subdivision two of
    54  section sixty-six-p of the public service law. Nothing in this paragraph
    55  shall preclude the office from mandating lower greenhouse gas  emissions
    56  limits  or  compliance with greenhouse gas emissions limits in a shorter

        S. 2689--A                          3

     1  timeframe than set forth in section 75-0107 of the environmental conser-
     2  vation law, or in mandating a higher percentage of renewables  or  in  a
     3  shorter  timeframe than in subdivision two of section sixty-six-p of the
     4  public  service  law. Except in regard to the provision regarding to the
     5  emergency generator as set forth in paragraph (a) of  this  subdivision,
     6  any  action  taken  in  furtherance  of  the  project  that leads to any
     7  increase in the emissions of greenhouse gases shall be deemed inconsist-
     8  ent with and in interference with the attainment of the statewide green-
     9  house gas emissions limits established in article  seventy-five  of  the
    10  environmental  conservation  law and therefore shall trigger the process
    11  set forth in subdivision two of section seven of the CLCPA.
    12    (c) Any contractor receiving payments for work conducted  pursuant  to
    13  this section shall pay employees and other workers under such contract a
    14  wage  not  less  than the prevailing rates of wages for such work in the
    15  locality where the work is performed, in  conformity  with    prevailing
    16  wage laws.
    17    3.  (a)  Within  one  year  of the effective date of this section, the
    18  office shall issue a plan in conformity with this subdivision and subdi-
    19  vision two of this section.
    20    (b) Within sixty days of the  effective  date  of  this  section,  the
    21  office  shall establish an advisory committee to advise it on the prepa-
    22  ration, design and content of the plan.   The advisory  committee  shall
    23  consist of the commissioner of the department of environmental conserva-
    24  tion and the chief executive officer of NYSERDA, or their designees, and
    25  additional  members  which  shall  be  appointed by such commissioner in
    26  consultation with such chief executive officer, as follows: three repre-
    27  sentatives of Albany community organizations, at least two of which  are
    28  from  organizations  whose mission, in whole or in part, is to represent
    29  the interests of the Arbor Hill and/or Sheridan Hollow neighborhoods  in
    30  Albany;  two  additional  representatives of local environmental justice
    31  organizations; one individual not employed by New York state with recog-
    32  nized expertise in renewable energy; a representative of labor organiza-
    33  tions; a scientist with expertise in energy and climate policy; an engi-
    34  neer with expertise in energy (including geothermal) and climate policy;
    35  and the mayor of Albany or his or her designee. The  advisory  committee
    36  shall  meet  at  least  three times annually, or additional times as the
    37  committee shall by majority vote determine.   At  such  meetings,  which
    38  shall  be  open  to  the  public,  the office, among other things, shall
    39  report on the progress made in  completing  the  project  and  otherwise
    40  implementing  this section. The advisory committee members shall receive
    41  no compensation for their services but shall  be  reimbursed  for  their
    42  actual  and  necessary  expenses  incurred  in  the performance of their
    43  duties. All agencies of the state or subdivisions thereof  may,  at  the
    44  request  of the advisory panel or the office, provide the advisory panel
    45  with such facilities, assistance and data as will  enable  the  advisory
    46  panel to carry out its powers and duties.
    47    (c)  Each  member  of  the advisory committee shall be entitled to one
    48  vote.  No action may be taken by the advisory committee unless there  is
    49  a  quorum,  which shall at all times be a majority of the members of the
    50  committee.
    51    (d) The office shall retain a third party to  perform  an  engineering
    52  study to be completed within one hundred eighty days after the effective
    53  date  of  this  section,  which  shall consider the matters set forth in
    54  paragraph (f) of this subdivision and any other matters consistent  with
    55  this  section  that  the  office  shall direct. For the purposes of this
    56  paragraph, the term "third party" shall mean  a  professional  engineer,

        S. 2689--A                          4

     1  not  employed by the state of New York, or an engineering firm, provided
     2  that none of the engineers employed by such firm shall also be  employed
     3  by the state of New York.
     4    (e)  The  office  shall be transparent in its work to develop the plan
     5  and shall maintain a website where the draft plan  and  other  documents
     6  relevant to its development shall be posted for public review. The advi-
     7  sory  committee  shall  hold  at least two public hearings within thirty
     8  days after the release of the draft plan and prior to the release of the
     9  final plan, of which one shall be held in Arbor Hill or Sheridan  Hollow
    10  neighborhoods and one shall be held during the evening or weekend hours.
    11  An additional public hearing shall also be held within thirty days after
    12  the  creation of the advisory committee to receive public input into the
    13  development of the draft plan.
    14    (f) The plan shall contain recommendations on regulatory measures  and
    15  other  state  actions  to ensure that the mandates in subdivision two of
    16  this section are met. The measures and actions set  forth  in  the  plan
    17  shall include:
    18    i.  a timeline for planned steps toward the completion of the project,
    19  including, but not limited to construction of the project and  obtaining
    20  the  necessary permits to begin operation.  The timeline should maximize
    21  the potential for achieving, and if feasible  making  greater  emissions
    22  reductions  than the statewide greenhouse gas emissions limits set forth
    23  in section 75-0107 of the environmental conservation law and meeting the
    24  other mandates of the CLCPA;
    25    ii. measures to maximize the benefits to the local community,  includ-
    26  ing prioritizing the reduction of greenhouse gases and co-pollutants and
    27  improving public health in the local community;
    28    iii.  measures  to  optimize  thermal load sharing, energy efficiency,
    29  demand response, and energy conservation;
    30    iv. comprehensive consideration of renewable heat exchange systems  or
    31  a  combination  of such systems to meet the heating and cooling needs of
    32  the empire state plaza complex, including but not limited to: geothermal
    33  heat exchange with the earth, geothermal heat exchange with  the  Hudson
    34  River, open-loop and closed-loop geothermal heat exchange with the aqui-
    35  fer,  heat  exchange  with  potable  water  supplies, heat recovery from
    36  wastewater sources, air-source heat pump technology, and  thermal  stor-
    37  age,  provided  that  such systems do not use combustion-based or fossil
    38  fuel energy;
    39    v. prioritization of electricity procurement  from  renewable  sources
    40  within  New  York Independent System Operator (NYISO) Zone F, especially
    41  sources most capable of providing  electricity  serving  real-time  load
    42  conditions  of  the  empire state plaza complex. This shall include, but
    43  not be limited to, consideration of  projects  that  expand  electricity
    44  generation from ecologically-responsible, run-of-the-river hydroelectric
    45  facilities within the region; and
    46    vi.    electricity service upgrades for the empire state plaza complex
    47  necessary to support measures identified in this section.
    48    (g) In designing the plan, the office shall be guided by any recommen-
    49  dations contained in the engineering study mandated by paragraph (d)  of
    50  this  subdivision, and any comments or recommendations made by the advi-
    51  sory committee, including as to such engineering  study.  Such  advisory
    52  committee  shall also be entitled to reject or modify any recommendation
    53  upon a finding that such recommendation would be  inconsistent  with  or
    54  will interfere with the attainment of the statewide greenhouse gas emis-
    55  sions  limits  established  in article seventy-five of the environmental
    56  conservation law, the climate justice provisions of the CLCPA, any rules

        S. 2689--A                          5

     1  or regulations issued thereunder, or this  section.    If  the  advisory
     2  committee  rejects  or modifies any recommendation, the original version
     3  of the recommendations as set  forth  in  the  engineering  study  shall
     4  presumptively  not  be  considered  by  the  office,  unless substantial
     5  evidence exists to support the study's initial recommendations.
     6    (h) The plan shall prioritize project implementation efforts to  maxi-
     7  mize the creation of quality jobs in New York state and the local commu-
     8  nity.  The  plan  shall  also designate the geographic boundaries of the
     9  local community. In designating such boundaries, which shall include the
    10  Albany Sheridan Hollow, Arbor Hill, Center Square,  Mansion,  Washington
    11  Park,  West Hill, and South End neighborhoods, the office shall consider
    12  including in its  designation  any  other  communities  that  experience
    13  impacts  on  their water, air quality, noise and traffic from the empire
    14  state plaza complex.
    15    § 3.  The tenth undesignated paragraph of section 1005 of  the  public
    16  authorities  law, as added by chapter 55 of the laws of 1992, is amended
    17  to read as follows:
    18    The authority is further authorized, as deemed feasible and  advisable
    19  by  the  trustees,  to  acquire,  maintain, manage, operate, improve and
    20  reconstruct as a project or projects of the authority one or both of the
    21  steam generation facilities owned by the state  known  as  the  Sheridan
    22  [avenue] Avenue steam [generating] plant [on Sheridan avenue in the city
    23  of  Albany  and used to supply steam to state facilities], together with
    24  any properties, buildings and equipment at the sites thereof  or  ancil-
    25  lary  thereto,  for  the  generation  and sale of thermal energy and the
    26  cogeneration and sale of electricity for use by facilities of the  state
    27  within  the  county  of Albany. All the authority's costs, including its
    28  acquisition, capital, operating and maintenance costs, shall  be  recov-
    29  ered  fully  from  the  customers receiving service from such project or
    30  projects. Thermal energy and electricity not required by the  state  may
    31  be  sold  by the authority to others. The authority is not authorized to
    32  use refuse or refuse-derived fuel in operating the project or  projects.
    33  As  of  the time period specified in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of
    34  section two hundred four of  the  executive  law,  all  of  the  energy,
    35  including  but not limited to heat, cooling and electricity, produced at
    36  the Sheridan Avenue steam plant shall utilize renewable energy  systems.
    37  Any  agreement  for  such acquisition shall insure that the authority is
    38  not liable or otherwise responsible for circumstances arising  from  the
    39  prior operation of such facilities. The acquisition and purchase of such
    40  land, buildings and equipment by the authority, and any actions taken to
    41  effect  such  acquisition  and  purchase,  are  hereby  exempt  from the
    42  provisions of article eight of the environmental conservation  law.  The
    43  application  of such exemption shall be strictly limited to the acquisi-
    44  tion and purchase of such land, buildings and equipment by the authority
    45  and such agreements with the state.  Nothing  herein  shall  exempt  the
    46  authority  from  otherwise  applicable  laws  respecting  the expansion,
    47  conversion, operation and maintenance of such land, buildings and equip-
    48  ment. For the purposes of this subdivision, the terms "renewable  energy
    49  systems"  and "Sheridan Avenue steam plant" shall have the same meanings
    50  as in subdivision one of section two hundred four of the executive law.
    51    § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.
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