(B) "Turnpike project" means any express or limited access | 21 |
highway, super highway, or motorway constructed, operated, or | 22 |
improved, under the jurisdiction of the commission and pursuant to | 23 |
this chapter, at a location or locations reviewed by the turnpike | 24 |
legislative review committee and approved by the governor, | 25 |
including all bridges, tunnels, overpasses, underpasses, | 26 |
interchanges, entrance plazas, approaches, those portions of | 27 |
connecting public roads that serve interchanges and are determined | 28 |
by the commission and the director of transportation to be | 29 |
necessary for the safe merging of traffic between the turnpike | 30 |
project and those public roads, toll booths, service facilities, | 31 |
and administration, storage, and other buildings, property, and | 32 |
facilities that the commission considers necessary for the | 33 |
operation or policing of the turnpike project, together with all | 34 |
property and rights which may be acquired by the commission for | 35 |
the construction, maintenance, or operation of the turnpike | 36 |
project, and includes any sections or extensions of a turnpike | 37 |
project designated by the commission as such for the particular | 38 |
purpose. Each turnpike project shall be separately designated, by | 39 |
name or number, and may be constructed, improved, or extended in | 40 |
such sections as the commission may from time to time determine. | 41 |
Construction includes the improvement and renovation of a | 42 |
previously constructed turnpike project, including additional | 43 |
interchanges, whether or not the turnpike project was initially | 44 |
constructed by the commission. | 45 |
(C) "Infrastructure project" means any public express or | 46 |
limited access highway, super highway, or motorway, including all | 47 |
bridges, tunnels, overpasses, underpasses, interchanges, entrance | 48 |
plazas, approaches, and those portions of connecting public roads | 49 |
that serve interchanges, that is constructed or, improved, | 50 |
repaired, or maintained, in whole or in part, with infrastructure | 51 |
funding approved pursuant to criteria established under section | 52 |
5537.18 of the Revised Code. | 53 |
(D) "Cost," as applied to construction of a turnpike project | 54 |
or an infrastructure project, includes the cost of construction, | 55 |
including bridges over or under existing highways and railroads, | 56 |
acquisition of all property acquired either by the commission or | 57 |
by the owner of the infrastructure project for the construction, | 58 |
demolishing or removing any buildings or structures on land so | 59 |
acquired, including the cost of acquiring any lands to which the | 60 |
buildings or structures may be moved, site clearance, improvement, | 61 |
and preparation, diverting public roads, interchanges with public | 62 |
roads, access roads to private property, including the cost of | 63 |
land or easements therefor, all machinery, furnishings, and | 64 |
equipment, communications facilities, financing expenses, interest | 65 |
prior to and during construction and for one year after completion | 66 |
of construction, traffic estimates, indemnity and surety bonds and | 67 |
premiums on insurance, title work and title commitments, | 68 |
insurance, and guarantees, engineering, feasibility studies, and | 69 |
legal expenses, plans, specifications, surveys, estimates of cost | 70 |
and revenues, other expenses necessary or incident to determining | 71 |
the feasibility or practicability of constructing or operating a | 72 |
turnpike project or an infrastructure project, administrative | 73 |
expenses, and any other expense that may be necessary or incident | 74 |
to the construction of the turnpike project or an infrastructure | 75 |
project, the financing of the construction, and the placing of the | 76 |
turnpike project or an infrastructure project in operation. Any | 77 |
obligation or expense incurred by the department of transportation | 78 |
with the approval of the commission for surveys, borings, | 79 |
preparation of plans and specifications, and other engineering | 80 |
services in connection with the construction of a turnpike project | 81 |
or an infrastructure project, or by the federal government with | 82 |
the approval of the commission for any public road projects which | 83 |
must be reimbursed as a condition to the exercise of any of the | 84 |
powers of the commission under this chapter, shall be regarded as | 85 |
a part of the cost of the turnpike project or an infrastructure | 86 |
project and shall be reimbursed to the state or the federal | 87 |
government, as the case may be, from revenues, state taxes, or the | 88 |
proceeds of bonds as authorized by this chapter. | 89 |
(I) "Financing expenses" means all costs and expenses | 106 |
relating to the authorization, issuance, sale, delivery, | 107 |
authentication, deposit, custody, clearing, registration, | 108 |
transfer, exchange, fractionalization, replacement, payment, and | 109 |
servicing of bonds including, without limitation, costs and | 110 |
expenses for or relating to publication and printing, postage, | 111 |
delivery, preliminary and final official statements, offering | 112 |
circulars, and informational statements, travel and | 113 |
transportation, underwriters, placement agents, investment | 114 |
bankers, paying agents, registrars, authenticating agents, | 115 |
remarketing agents, custodians, clearing agencies or corporations, | 116 |
securities depositories, financial advisory services, | 117 |
certifications, audits, federal or state regulatory agencies, | 118 |
accounting and computation services, legal services and obtaining | 119 |
approving legal opinions and other legal opinions, credit ratings, | 120 |
redemption premiums, and credit enhancement facilities. | 121 |
(J) "Bond proceedings" means the resolutions, trust | 122 |
agreements, certifications, notices, sale proceedings, leases, | 123 |
lease-purchase agreements, assignments, credit enhancement | 124 |
facility agreements, and other agreements, instruments, and | 125 |
documents, as amended and supplemented, or any one or more or any | 126 |
combination thereof, authorizing, or authorizing or providing for | 127 |
the terms and conditions applicable to, or providing for the | 128 |
security or sale or award or liquidity of, bonds, and includes the | 129 |
provisions set forth or incorporated in those bonds and bond | 130 |
proceedings. | 131 |
(Q) "Service facilities" means service stations, restaurants, | 167 |
and other facilities for food service, roadside parks and rest | 168 |
areas, parking, camping, tenting, rest, and sleeping facilities, | 169 |
hotels or motels, and all similar and other facilities providing | 170 |
services to the traveling public in connection with the use of a | 171 |
turnpike project and owned, leased, licensed, or operated by the | 172 |
commission. | 173 |
(W) "Credit enhancement facilities" means letters of credit, | 197 |
lines of credit, standby, contingent, or firm securities purchase | 198 |
agreements, insurance, or surety arrangements, guarantees, and | 199 |
other arrangements that provide for direct or contingent payment | 200 |
of bond service charges, for security or additional security in | 201 |
the event of nonpayment or default in respect of bonds, or for | 202 |
making payment of bond service charges and at the option and on | 203 |
demand of bondholders or at the option of the commission or upon | 204 |
certain conditions occurring under put or similar arrangements, or | 205 |
for otherwise supporting the credit or liquidity of the bonds, and | 206 |
includes credit, reimbursement, marketing, remarketing, indexing, | 207 |
carrying, interest rate hedge, and subrogation agreements, and | 208 |
other agreements and arrangements for payment and reimbursement of | 209 |
the person providing the credit enhancement facility and the | 210 |
security for that payment and reimbursement. | 211 |
Sec. 5537.03. In order to remove present and anticipated | 242 |
handicaps and potential hazards on the congested highways in this | 243 |
state, to facilitate vehicular traffic throughout the state, to | 244 |
finance infrastructure projects that improve and enhance mobility | 245 |
in Ohio, and also to promote the agricultural, recreational, | 246 |
tourism, and commercial, industrial, and economic development of | 247 |
the state, and to provide for the general welfare by the | 248 |
construction, improvement, and maintenance of modern express | 249 |
highways embodying safety devices, including without limitation | 250 |
center divisions, ample shoulder widths, longsight distances, | 251 |
multiple lanes in each direction, and grade separations at | 252 |
intersections with other public roads and railroads, the Ohio | 253 |
turnpike and infrastructure commission may do the following: | 254 |
(A) Subject to section 5537.26 of the Revised Code, | 255 |
construct, maintain, repair, and operate a system of turnpike | 256 |
projects at locations that are reviewed by the turnpike | 257 |
legislative review committee and approved by the governor, and in | 258 |
accordance with alignment and design standards that are approved | 259 |
by the director of transportation, and issue revenue bonds of this | 260 |
state, payable solely from pledged revenues, to pay the cost of | 261 |
those projects. The turnpikes and turnpike projects authorized by | 262 |
this chapter are hereby or shall be made part of the Ohio turnpike | 263 |
system. | 264 |
(4) With respect to the Ohio turnpike system and turnpike | 282 |
projects, sue and be sued in its own name, plead and be impleaded, | 283 |
provided any actions against the commission shall be brought in | 284 |
the court of common pleas of the county in which the principal | 285 |
office of the commission is located, or in the court of common | 286 |
pleas of the county in which the cause of action arose if that | 287 |
county is located within this state, and all summonses, | 288 |
exceptions, and notices of every kind shall be served on the | 289 |
commission by leaving a copy thereof at its principal office with | 290 |
the secretary-treasurer or executive director of the commission; | 291 |
(11) Make and enter into all contracts and agreements | 319 |
necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties and the | 320 |
execution of its powers under this chapter, including | 321 |
participation in a multi-jurisdiction electronic toll collection | 322 |
agreement and collection or remittance of tolls, fees, or other | 323 |
charges to or from entities or agencies that participate in such | 324 |
an agreement; the commission also may enter into agreements with | 325 |
retail locations, including deputy registrars, to allow the | 326 |
general public to acquire electronic toll collection devices, | 327 |
commonly known as transponders, from the retail locations for such | 328 |
reasonable fees as are established by the commission; | 329 |
(12) Employ or retain or contract for the services of | 330 |
consulting engineers, superintendents, managers, and any other | 331 |
engineers, construction and accounting experts, financial | 332 |
advisers, trustees, marketing, remarketing, and administrative | 333 |
agents, attorneys, and other employees, independent contractors, | 334 |
or agents that are necessary in its judgment and fix their | 335 |
compensation, provided all such expenses shall be payable solely | 336 |
from the proceeds of bonds or from revenues of the Ohio turnpike | 337 |
system; | 338 |
(13) Receive and accept from any federal agency, subject to | 339 |
the approval of the governor, and from any other governmental | 340 |
agency grants for or in aid of the construction, reconstruction, | 341 |
repair, renovation, maintenance, or operation of any turnpike | 342 |
project, and receive and accept aid or contributions from any | 343 |
source or person of money, property, labor, or other things of | 344 |
value, to be held, used, and applied only for the purposes for | 345 |
which such grants and contributions are made; | 346 |
Sec. 5537.08. (A) The Ohio turnpike and infrastructure | 364 |
commission may provide by resolution for the issuance, at one time | 365 |
or from time to time, of revenue bonds of the state for the | 366 |
purpose of paying all or any part of the cost of any one or more | 367 |
turnpike projects or infrastructure projects. The bond service | 368 |
charges shall be payable solely from pledged revenues pledged for | 369 |
such payment pursuant to the applicable bond proceedings. The | 370 |
bonds of each issue shall be dated, shall bear interest at a rate | 371 |
or rates or at variable rates, and shall mature or be payable at | 372 |
such time or times, with a final maturity not to exceed forty | 373 |
years from their date or dates, all as determined by the | 374 |
commission in the bond proceedings. The commission shall determine | 375 |
the form of the bonds, including any interest coupons to be | 376 |
attached thereto, and shall fix the denomination or denominations | 377 |
of the bonds and the place or places of payment of bond service | 378 |
charges. | 379 |
(B) The bonds shall be signed by the chairperson or | 380 |
vice-chairperson of the commission or by the facsimile signature | 381 |
of that officer, the official seal of the commission or a | 382 |
facsimile thereof shall be affixed thereto or printed thereon and | 383 |
attested by the secretary-treasurer of the commission, which may | 384 |
be by facsimile signature, and any coupons attached thereto shall | 385 |
bear the facsimile signature of the chairperson or | 386 |
vice-chairperson of the commission. In case any officer whose | 387 |
signature, or a facsimile of whose signature, appears on any bonds | 388 |
or coupons ceases to be such officer before delivery of bonds, | 389 |
such signature or facsimile shall nevertheless be valid and | 390 |
sufficient for all purposes the same as if the officer had | 391 |
remained in office until such delivery. | 392 |
(C) Subject to the bond proceedings and provisions for | 393 |
registration, the bonds shall have all the qualities and incidents | 394 |
of negotiable instruments under Title XIII of the Revised Code. | 395 |
The bonds may be issued in such form or forms as the commission | 396 |
determines, including without limitation coupon, book entry, and | 397 |
fully registered form, and provision may be made for the | 398 |
registration of any coupon bonds as to principal alone and also as | 399 |
to both principal and interest, and for the exchange of bonds | 400 |
between forms. The commission may sell such bonds by competitive | 401 |
bid on the best bid after advertisement or request for bids or by | 402 |
private sale in the manner, and for the price, it determines to be | 403 |
for the best interest of the state. | 404 |
(E) Prior to the preparation of definitive bonds, the | 413 |
commission may, under like restrictions, issue interim receipts or | 414 |
temporary bonds or bond anticipation notes, with or without | 415 |
coupons, exchangeable for definitive bonds when such bonds have | 416 |
been executed and are available for delivery. The commission may | 417 |
provide for the replacement of any mutilated, stolen, destroyed, | 418 |
or lost bonds. Bonds may be issued by the commission under this | 419 |
chapter without obtaining the consent of any state agency, and | 420 |
without any other proceedings or the happening of any other | 421 |
conditions or things than those proceedings, conditions, or things | 422 |
that are specifically required by this chapter or those | 423 |
proceedings. | 424 |
(G) The bond proceedings shall provide, subject to the | 427 |
provisions of any other applicable bond proceedings, for the | 428 |
pledge to the payment of bond service charges and of any costs of | 429 |
or relating to credit enhancement facilities of all, or such part | 430 |
as the commission may determine, of the pledged revenues and the | 431 |
applicable special fund or funds, which pledges may be made to | 432 |
secure the bonds on a parity with bonds theretofore or thereafter | 433 |
issued if and to the extent provided in the bond proceedings. | 434 |
Every pledge, and every covenant and agreement with respect | 435 |
thereto, made in the bond proceedings may in the bond proceedings | 436 |
be extended to the benefit of the owners and holders of bonds and | 437 |
to any trustee and any person providing a credit enhancement | 438 |
facility for those bonds, for the further security for the payment | 439 |
of the bond service charges and credit enhancement facility costs. | 440 |
(I) Any holder of bonds or a trustee under the bond | 461 |
proceedings, except to the extent that the holder's or trustee's | 462 |
rights are restricted by the bond proceedings, may by any suitable | 463 |
form of legal proceedings, protect and enforce any rights under | 464 |
the laws of this state or granted by the bond proceedings. Those | 465 |
rights include the right to compel the performance of all duties | 466 |
of the commission and state agencies required by this chapter or | 467 |
the bond proceedings; to enjoin unlawful activities; and in the | 468 |
event of default with respect to the payment of any bond service | 469 |
charges on any bonds or in the performance of any covenant or | 470 |
agreement on the part of the commission contained in the bond | 471 |
proceedings, to apply to a court having jurisdiction of the cause | 472 |
to appoint a receiver to receive and administer the revenues and | 473 |
the pledged revenues which are pledged to the payment of the bond | 474 |
service charges on such bonds or which are the subject of the | 475 |
covenant or agreement, with full power to pay, and to provide for | 476 |
payment of, bond service charges on such bonds, and with such | 477 |
powers, subject to the direction of the court, as are accorded | 478 |
receivers in general equity cases, excluding any power to pledge | 479 |
additional revenues or receipts or other income, funds, or moneys | 480 |
of the commission or state agencies to the payment of such bond | 481 |
service charges and excluding the power to take possession of, | 482 |
mortgage, or cause the sale or otherwise dispose of any turnpike | 483 |
project or other property of the commission. | 484 |
(L) The bonds are lawful investments for banks, savings and | 494 |
loan associations, credit union share guaranty corporations, trust | 495 |
companies, trustees, fiduciaries, insurance companies, including | 496 |
domestic for life and domestic not for life, trustees or other | 497 |
officers having charge of sinking and bond retirement or other | 498 |
funds of the state or its political subdivisions and taxing | 499 |
districts, the commissioners of the sinking fund of the state, the | 500 |
administrator of workers' compensation, the state teachers | 501 |
retirement system, the public employees retirement system, the | 502 |
school employees retirement system, and the Ohio police and fire | 503 |
pension fund, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Revised | 504 |
Code or rules adopted pursuant thereto by any state agency with | 505 |
respect to investments by them, and are also acceptable as | 506 |
security for the repayment of the deposit of public moneys. | 507 |
Sec. 5537.13. (A) Subject to division (C)(1) of this section | 522 |
and section 5537.26 of the Revised Code, the Ohio turnpike and | 523 |
infrastructure commission may fix, revise, charge, and collect | 524 |
tolls for each turnpike project, and contract in the manner | 525 |
provided by this section with any person desiring the use of any | 526 |
part thereof, including the right-of-way adjoining the paved | 527 |
portion, for placing thereon telephone, electric light, or power | 528 |
lines, service facilities, or for any other purpose, and fix the | 529 |
terms, conditions, rents, and rates of charge for such use, | 530 |
provided that no toll, charge, or rental may be made by the | 531 |
commission for placing in, on, along, over, or under the turnpike | 532 |
project, equipment or public utility facilities that are necessary | 533 |
to serve service facilities or to interconnect any public utility | 534 |
facilities. | 535 |
(B) Contracts for the operation of service facilities shall | 536 |
be made in writing. Such contracts, except contracts with state | 537 |
agencies or other governmental agencies, shall be made with the | 538 |
bidder whose bid is determined by the commission to be the best | 539 |
bid received, after advertisement for two consecutive weeks in a | 540 |
newspaper of general circulation in Franklin county, and in other | 541 |
publications that the commission determines. The notice shall | 542 |
state the general character of the service facilities operation | 543 |
proposed, the place where plans and specifications may be | 544 |
examined, and the time and place of receiving bids. Bids shall | 545 |
contain the full name of each person interested in them, and shall | 546 |
be in such form as the commission requires. The commission may | 547 |
reject any and all bids. All contracts for service facilities | 548 |
shall be preserved in the principal office of the commission. | 549 |
(E) Revenues derived from each turnpike project shall be | 572 |
first applied to pay the cost of maintenance, improvement, repair, | 573 |
and operation and to provide any reserves therefor that are | 574 |
provided for in the bond proceedings authorizing the issuance of | 575 |
those outstanding bonds, and otherwise as provided by the | 576 |
commission. The bond proceedings also shall provide, subject to | 577 |
the provisions of any other applicable bond proceedings, for the | 578 |
pledge of all, or such part as the commission may determine of the | 579 |
pledged revenues and the applicable special fund or funds to the | 580 |
payment of the bond service charges, which pledge may be made to | 581 |
secure the bonds senior or subordinate to or on a parity with | 582 |
bonds theretofore or thereafter issued, if and to the extent | 583 |
provided in the bond proceedings. The pledge shall be valid and | 584 |
binding from the time the pledge is made; the revenues and the | 585 |
pledged revenues thereafter received by the commission immediately | 586 |
shall be subject to the lien of the pledge without any physical | 587 |
delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of the pledge shall | 588 |
be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any | 589 |
kind in tort, contract, or otherwise against the commission, | 590 |
whether or not those parties have notice thereof. The bond | 591 |
proceedings by which a pledge is created need not be filed or | 592 |
recorded except in the records of the commission. The use and | 593 |
disposition of moneys to the credit of a bond service fund shall | 594 |
be subject to the applicable bond proceedings. | 595 |
(F) The commission shall deposit the proceeds of bonds issued | 596 |
for the payment of the costs of infrastructure projects, net of | 597 |
minus the payment of all financing expenses and deposits into debt | 598 |
service reserves or other special funds as may be required in the | 599 |
applicable bond proceedings, shall be deposited toin the | 600 |
infrastructure fund or funds and shall be exclusively useduse | 601 |
money in the infrastructure fund exclusively to pay the cost of | 602 |
infrastructure projects approved by the commission, except that | 603 |
under section 5537.18 of the Revised Code. However, the commission | 604 |
may use income earned by the infrastructure fund may be used by | 605 |
the commission towardsfor the payment of bond service charges. | 606 |
(B)(1) The director of transportation may submit an | 616 |
application for infrastructure project funding to the commission | 617 |
for an infrastructure project that is a new transportation | 618 |
capacity project. The director shall comply with all applicable | 619 |
rules established by the commission under division (B)(2) of this | 620 |
section and shall include in any application only new | 621 |
transportation capacity infrastructure projects that previously | 622 |
have been reviewed and recommended by the transportation review | 623 |
advisory council pursuant to the selection process followed by the | 624 |
council under Chapter 5512. of the Revised Code. In selecting an | 625 |
infrastructure project for which an application will be made to | 626 |
the commission for infrastructure project funding, the director | 627 |
shall consider the physical proximity of the project to the Ohio | 628 |
turnpike system. The director shall ensure that not less than | 629 |
ninety per cent of the total cost of the infrastructure project | 630 |
funding requests submitted to the commission under division (B) of | 631 |
this section are for infrastructure projects that are at least | 632 |
partially located within seventy-five miles of the Ohio turnpike | 633 |
system. | 634 |
(2) The Ohio turnpike and infrastructure commission shall | 635 |
adopt rules establishing the procedures and criteria under which | 636 |
the commission may approve an application received from the | 637 |
director of transportation for infrastructure project funding | 638 |
under division (B)(1) of this section. The commission shall | 639 |
require in the rules that an infrastructure project have an | 640 |
anticipated benefit to the system of public highways in the state | 641 |
of Ohio and a transportation-related nexus with and relationship | 642 |
to the Ohio turnpike system and the Ohio turnpike and | 643 |
infrastructure system. In order to determine if an infrastructure | 644 |
project has the required nexus and relationship to the Ohio | 645 |
turnpike system and the Ohio turnpike and infrastructure system | 646 |
and for the purpose of approving an application for infrastructure | 647 |
project funding submitted by the director of transportation, the | 648 |
commission shall adopt criteria that address all of the following: | 649 |
(C)(1) The legislative authority of a municipal corporation, | 671 |
county, or township may submit an application to the director of | 672 |
transportation for approval of an infrastructure project that | 673 |
consists of the maintenance or repair of existing infrastructure. | 674 |
The legislative authority shall comply with all applicable rules | 675 |
established by the director of transportation under division | 676 |
(C)(2) of this section. In selecting infrastructure projects for | 677 |
which applications will be made to the director for infrastructure | 678 |
project funding, the legislative authority shall consider the | 679 |
physical proximity of the project to the Ohio turnpike system. A | 680 |
legislative authority shall limit requests for infrastructure | 681 |
project funding to infrastructure projects that are at least | 682 |
partially located within seventy-five miles of the Ohio turnpike | 683 |
system. | 684 |
(2) The director shall adopt rules establishing the | 685 |
procedures and criteria under which the director may approve an | 686 |
application received from the legislative authority of a municipal | 687 |
corporation, county, or township under division (C)(1) of this | 688 |
section. The director shall require in the rules that an | 689 |
infrastructure project have an anticipated benefit to the system | 690 |
of public highways in the state of Ohio and a | 691 |
transportation-related nexus with and relationship to the Ohio | 692 |
turnpike system and the Ohio turnpike and infrastructure system. | 693 |
In order to determine if an infrastructure project has the | 694 |
required nexus and relationship to the Ohio turnpike system and | 695 |
the Ohio turnpike and infrastructure system and for the purpose of | 696 |
approving an application for infrastructure project funding | 697 |
submitted by a legislative authority, the director shall adopt | 698 |
criteria that address all of the following: | 699 |