Bill Text: OH SB143 | 2013-2014 | 130th General Assembly | Engrossed
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: To permit the Attorney General to authorize the release of information relating to certain arrests and delinquent child adjudications pursuant to a request for a criminal records check; to regulate the confidentiality of personal information related to community service block grants; to clarify the authority of boards of county commissioners to establish a community alternative sentencing center; to authorize a municipal corporation to establish a community alternative sentencing center; to modify the procedure for sentencing and admitting an eligible offender to a community alternative sentencing center; to clarify that an eligible offender must successfully complete any term in a center as a condition of a community residential sanction; to include the best interests of the person as a reason for which an alleged or adjudicated delinquent child who is at least 18 but younger than 21 may be held in an adult detention facility; to modify the waiting period for making a motion or application for the sealing of a juvenile court record of a person who is 18 years of age or older; to reaffirm that BCII is a public office or agency for purposes of notification of a delinquency record-sealing order; to specify that most identifying information that relates to the admission and confinement in an adult detention facility of a person under 21 generally is confidential; to clarify a court's authority to commit a delinquent child to the Department of Youth Services for a violation of supervised release; to authorize a court to order restitution if a person convicted of driving under suspension or driving under financial-responsibility-law suspension or cancellation fails to provide proof of financial responsibility; to extend the existence of the Ex-offender Reentry Coalition until December 31, 2019; to authorize a person charged with multiple offenses in connection with the same act to apply for the sealing of records pertaining to an acquitted charge; to eliminate the requirement that notice of a sealing order be sent by certified mail; to modify the requirements regarding testing for HIV of persons charged with specified sex offense; to increase the sentence of imprisonment that disqualifies an inmate from participating in the prison nursery program; to remove the cap of 40 hours per month and give a court discretion in setting the amount of credit for community service ordered for failure to pay a criminal court cost judgment; to authorize a court that receives or is forwarded a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment to direct the clerk of court to process and record all required notices; to include persons convicted twice of the same misdemeanor as eligible offenders for purposes of sealing records of the convictions; to provide a qualified immunity in specified circumstances to a government official who mistakenly releases information from a sealed or expunged record; to clarify the application of the Conviction Record Sealing Law to individual convictions and bail forfeitures; to preclude a court from disapproving transitional control of a prisoner who is serving a sentence of more than two years; to authorize an additional prison term for the commission of a felony while on transitional control; and to eliminate the warning notice that motor vehicle registration may be blocked for failure to appear in court or pay a fine.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 15-3)
Status: (Passed) 2014-09-19 - Effective Date [SB143 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2013-SB143-Engrossed.html
As Passed by the Senate
A BILL
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Bill Title: To permit the Attorney General to authorize the release of information relating to certain arrests and delinquent child adjudications pursuant to a request for a criminal records check; to regulate the confidentiality of personal information related to community service block grants; to clarify the authority of boards of county commissioners to establish a community alternative sentencing center; to authorize a municipal corporation to establish a community alternative sentencing center; to modify the procedure for sentencing and admitting an eligible offender to a community alternative sentencing center; to clarify that an eligible offender must successfully complete any term in a center as a condition of a community residential sanction; to include the best interests of the person as a reason for which an alleged or adjudicated delinquent child who is at least 18 but younger than 21 may be held in an adult detention facility; to modify the waiting period for making a motion or application for the sealing of a juvenile court record of a person who is 18 years of age or older; to reaffirm that BCII is a public office or agency for purposes of notification of a delinquency record-sealing order; to specify that most identifying information that relates to the admission and confinement in an adult detention facility of a person under 21 generally is confidential; to clarify a court's authority to commit a delinquent child to the Department of Youth Services for a violation of supervised release; to authorize a court to order restitution if a person convicted of driving under suspension or driving under financial-responsibility-law suspension or cancellation fails to provide proof of financial responsibility; to extend the existence of the Ex-offender Reentry Coalition until December 31, 2019; to authorize a person charged with multiple offenses in connection with the same act to apply for the sealing of records pertaining to an acquitted charge; to eliminate the requirement that notice of a sealing order be sent by certified mail; to modify the requirements regarding testing for HIV of persons charged with specified sex offense; to increase the sentence of imprisonment that disqualifies an inmate from participating in the prison nursery program; to remove the cap of 40 hours per month and give a court discretion in setting the amount of credit for community service ordered for failure to pay a criminal court cost judgment; to authorize a court that receives or is forwarded a petition for a certificate of qualification for employment to direct the clerk of court to process and record all required notices; to include persons convicted twice of the same misdemeanor as eligible offenders for purposes of sealing records of the convictions; to provide a qualified immunity in specified circumstances to a government official who mistakenly releases information from a sealed or expunged record; to clarify the application of the Conviction Record Sealing Law to individual convictions and bail forfeitures; to preclude a court from disapproving transitional control of a prisoner who is serving a sentence of more than two years; to authorize an additional prison term for the commission of a felony while on transitional control; and to eliminate the warning notice that motor vehicle registration may be blocked for failure to appear in court or pay a fine.
Spectrum: Moderate Partisan Bill (Republican 15-3)
Status: (Passed) 2014-09-19 - Effective Date [SB143 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2013-SB143-Engrossed.html
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Senators Seitz, Smith
Cosponsors:
Senators Balderson, Beagle, Brown, Eklund, Hite, Lehner, Patton, Sawyer, Uecker
To amend sections 109.57, 109.572, 109.578, 122.681, | 1 |
307.932, 2151.311, 2151.356, 2151.357, 2152.26, | 2 |
2907.27, 2907.28, 2929.26, 2947.23, 2953.25, | 3 |
2953.31, 2953.32, 2953.321, 2953.35, 2953.36, | 4 |
2953.61, 4510.111, 4510.16, 5120.651, 5139.01, and | 5 |
5139.52 of the Revised Code to permit the Attorney | 6 |
General to authorize the release of information | 7 |
relating to certain arrests and delinquent child | 8 |
adjudications pursuant to a request for a criminal | 9 |
records check; to regulate the confidentiality of | 10 |
personal information related to community service | 11 |
block grants; to clarify the authority of boards | 12 |
of county commissioners to establish a community | 13 |
alternative sentencing center; to modify the | 14 |
procedure for sentencing and admitting an eligible | 15 |
offender to a community alternative sentencing | 16 |
center; to clarify that an eligible offender must | 17 |
successfully complete any term in a center as a | 18 |
condition of a community residential sanction; to | 19 |
include the best interests of the person as a | 20 |
reason for which an alleged or adjudicated | 21 |
delinquent child who is at least 18 but younger | 22 |
than 21 may be held in an adult detention | 23 |
facility; to modify the waiting period for making | 24 |
a motion or application for the sealing of a | 25 |
juvenile court record of a person who is 18 years | 26 |
of age or older; to reaffirm that BCII is a public | 27 |
office or agency for purposes of notification of a | 28 |
delinquency record-sealing order; to specify that | 29 |
most identifying information that relates to the | 30 |
admission and confinement in an adult detention | 31 |
facility of a person under 21 generally is | 32 |
confidential; to clarify a court's authority to | 33 |
commit a delinquent child to the Department of | 34 |
Youth Services for a violation of supervised | 35 |
release; to authorize a court to order restitution | 36 |
if a person convicted of driving under suspension | 37 |
or driving under financial-responsibility-law | 38 |
suspension or cancellation fails to provide proof | 39 |
of financial responsibility; to authorize a person | 40 |
charged with multiple offenses in connection with | 41 |
the same act to apply for the sealing of records | 42 |
pertaining to an acquitted charge; to modify the | 43 |
requirements regarding testing for HIV of persons | 44 |
charged with specified sex offense; to increase | 45 |
the sentence of imprisonment that disqualifies an | 46 |
inmate from participating in the prison nursery | 47 |
program; to remove the cap of 40 hours per month | 48 |
and give a court discretion in setting the amount | 49 |
of credit for community service ordered for | 50 |
failure to pay a criminal court cost judgment; to | 51 |
authorize a court that receives or is forwarded a | 52 |
petition for a certificate of qualification for | 53 |
employment to direct the clerk of court to process | 54 |
and record all required notices; to include | 55 |
persons convicted twice of the same misdemeanor as | 56 |
eligible offenders for purposes of sealing records | 57 |
of the convictions; to provide a qualified | 58 |
immunity in specified circumstances to a | 59 |
government official who mistakenly releases | 60 |
information from a sealed or expunged record; and | 61 |
to clarify the application of the Conviction | 62 |
Record Sealing Law to individual convictions and | 63 |
bail forfeitures. | 64 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 109.57, 109.572, 109.578, 122.681, | 65 |
307.932, 2151.311, 2151.356, 2151.357, 2152.26, 2907.27, 2907.28, | 66 |
2929.26, 2947.23, 2953.25, 2953.31, 2953.32, 2953.321, 2953.35, | 67 |
2953.36, 2953.61, 4510.111, 4510.16, 5120.651, 5139.01, and | 68 |
5139.52 of the Revised Code be amended to read as follows: | 69 |
Sec. 109.57. (A)(1) The superintendent of the bureau of | 70 |
criminal identification and investigation shall procure from | 71 |
wherever procurable and file for record photographs, pictures, | 72 |
descriptions, fingerprints, measurements, and other information | 73 |
that may be pertinent of all persons who have been convicted of | 74 |
committing within this state a felony, any crime constituting a | 75 |
misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on subsequent | 76 |
offenses, or any misdemeanor described in division (A)(1)(a), | 77 |
(A)(5)(a), or (A)(7)(a) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code, of | 78 |
all children under eighteen years of age who have been adjudicated | 79 |
delinquent children for committing within this state an act that | 80 |
would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by an | 81 |
adult or who have been convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 82 |
committing within this state a felony or an offense of violence, | 83 |
and of all well-known and habitual criminals. The person in charge | 84 |
of any county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or | 85 |
multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, community-based | 86 |
correctional facility, halfway house, alternative residential | 87 |
facility, or state correctional institution and the person in | 88 |
charge of any state institution having custody of a person | 89 |
suspected of having committed a felony, any crime constituting a | 90 |
misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on subsequent | 91 |
offenses, or any misdemeanor described in division (A)(1)(a), | 92 |
(A)(5)(a), or (A)(7)(a) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code or | 93 |
having custody of a child under eighteen years of age with respect | 94 |
to whom there is probable cause to believe that the child may have | 95 |
committed an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence | 96 |
if committed by an adult shall furnish such material to the | 97 |
superintendent of the bureau. Fingerprints, photographs, or other | 98 |
descriptive information of a child who is under eighteen years of | 99 |
age, has not been arrested or otherwise taken into custody for | 100 |
committing an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence | 101 |
who is not in any other category of child specified in this | 102 |
division, if committed by an adult, has not been adjudicated a | 103 |
delinquent child for committing an act that would be a felony or | 104 |
an offense of violence if committed by an adult, has not been | 105 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to committing a felony or an | 106 |
offense of violence, and is not a child with respect to whom there | 107 |
is probable cause to believe that the child may have committed an | 108 |
act that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed | 109 |
by an adult shall not be procured by the superintendent or | 110 |
furnished by any person in charge of any county, multicounty, | 111 |
municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal jail or | 112 |
workhouse, community-based correctional facility, halfway house, | 113 |
alternative residential facility, or state correctional | 114 |
institution, except as authorized in section 2151.313 of the | 115 |
Revised Code. | 116 |
(2) Every clerk of a court of record in this state, other | 117 |
than the supreme court or a court of appeals, shall send to the | 118 |
superintendent of the bureau a weekly report containing a summary | 119 |
of each case involving a felony, involving any crime constituting | 120 |
a misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on subsequent | 121 |
offenses, involving a misdemeanor described in division (A)(1)(a), | 122 |
(A)(5)(a), or (A)(7)(a) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code, or | 123 |
involving an adjudication in a case in which a child under | 124 |
eighteen years of age was alleged to be a delinquent child for | 125 |
committing an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence | 126 |
if committed by an adult. The clerk of the court of common pleas | 127 |
shall include in the report and summary the clerk sends under this | 128 |
division all information described in divisions (A)(2)(a) to (f) | 129 |
of this section regarding a case before the court of appeals that | 130 |
is served by that clerk. The summary shall be written on the | 131 |
standard forms furnished by the superintendent pursuant to | 132 |
division (B) of this section and shall include the following | 133 |
information: | 134 |
(a) The incident tracking number contained on the standard | 135 |
forms furnished by the superintendent pursuant to division (B) of | 136 |
this section; | 137 |
(b) The style and number of the case; | 138 |
(c) The date of arrest, offense, summons, or arraignment; | 139 |
(d) The date that the person was convicted of or pleaded | 140 |
guilty to the offense, adjudicated a delinquent child for | 141 |
committing the act that would be a felony or an offense of | 142 |
violence if committed by an adult, found not guilty of the | 143 |
offense, or found not to be a delinquent child for committing an | 144 |
act that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed | 145 |
by an adult, the date of an entry dismissing the charge, an entry | 146 |
declaring a mistrial of the offense in which the person is | 147 |
discharged, an entry finding that the person or child is not | 148 |
competent to stand trial, or an entry of a nolle prosequi, or the | 149 |
date of any other determination that constitutes final resolution | 150 |
of the case; | 151 |
(e) A statement of the original charge with the section of | 152 |
the Revised Code that was alleged to be violated; | 153 |
(f) If the person or child was convicted, pleaded guilty, or | 154 |
was adjudicated a delinquent child, the sentence or terms of | 155 |
probation imposed or any other disposition of the offender or the | 156 |
delinquent child. | 157 |
If the offense involved the disarming of a law enforcement | 158 |
officer or an attempt to disarm a law enforcement officer, the | 159 |
clerk shall clearly state that fact in the summary, and the | 160 |
superintendent shall ensure that a clear statement of that fact is | 161 |
placed in the bureau's records. | 162 |
(3) The superintendent shall cooperate with and assist | 163 |
sheriffs, chiefs of police, and other law enforcement officers in | 164 |
the establishment of a complete system of criminal identification | 165 |
and in obtaining fingerprints and other means of identification of | 166 |
all persons arrested on a charge of a felony, any crime | 167 |
constituting a misdemeanor on the first offense and a felony on | 168 |
subsequent offenses, or a misdemeanor described in division | 169 |
(A)(1)(a), (A)(5)(a), or (A)(7)(a) of section 109.572 of the | 170 |
Revised Code and of all children under eighteen years of age | 171 |
arrested or otherwise taken into custody for committing an act | 172 |
that would be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by | 173 |
an adult. The superintendent also shall file for record the | 174 |
fingerprint impressions of all persons confined in a county, | 175 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 176 |
jail or workhouse, community-based correctional facility, halfway | 177 |
house, alternative residential facility, or state correctional | 178 |
institution for the violation of state laws and of all children | 179 |
under eighteen years of age who are confined in a county, | 180 |
multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or multicounty-municipal | 181 |
jail or workhouse, community-based correctional facility, halfway | 182 |
house, alternative residential facility, or state correctional | 183 |
institution or in any facility for delinquent children for | 184 |
committing an act that would be a felony or an offense of violence | 185 |
if committed by an adult, and any other information that the | 186 |
superintendent may receive from law enforcement officials of the | 187 |
state and its political subdivisions. | 188 |
(4) The superintendent shall carry out Chapter 2950. of the | 189 |
Revised Code with respect to the registration of persons who are | 190 |
convicted of or plead guilty to a sexually oriented offense or a | 191 |
child-victim oriented offense and with respect to all other duties | 192 |
imposed on the bureau under that chapter. | 193 |
(5) The bureau shall perform centralized recordkeeping | 194 |
functions for criminal history records and services in this state | 195 |
for purposes of the national crime prevention and privacy compact | 196 |
set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code and is the | 197 |
criminal history record repository as defined in that section for | 198 |
purposes of that compact. The superintendent or the | 199 |
superintendent's designee is the compact officer for purposes of | 200 |
that compact and shall carry out the responsibilities of the | 201 |
compact officer specified in that compact. | 202 |
(B) The superintendent shall prepare and furnish to every | 203 |
county, multicounty, municipal, municipal-county, or | 204 |
multicounty-municipal jail or workhouse, community-based | 205 |
correctional facility, halfway house, alternative residential | 206 |
facility, or state correctional institution and to every clerk of | 207 |
a court in this state specified in division (A)(2) of this section | 208 |
standard forms for reporting the information required under | 209 |
division (A) of this section. The standard forms that the | 210 |
superintendent prepares pursuant to this division may be in a | 211 |
tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible | 212 |
formats and electronic formats. | 213 |
(C)(1) The superintendent may operate a center for | 214 |
electronic, automated, or other data processing for the storage | 215 |
and retrieval of information, data, and statistics pertaining to | 216 |
criminals and to children under eighteen years of age who are | 217 |
adjudicated delinquent children for committing an act that would | 218 |
be a felony or an offense of violence if committed by an adult, | 219 |
criminal activity, crime prevention, law enforcement, and criminal | 220 |
justice, and may establish and operate a statewide communications | 221 |
network to be known as the Ohio law enforcement gateway to gather | 222 |
and disseminate information, data, and statistics for the use of | 223 |
law enforcement agencies and for other uses specified in this | 224 |
division. The superintendent may gather, store, retrieve, and | 225 |
disseminate information, data, and statistics that pertain to | 226 |
children who are under eighteen years of age and that are gathered | 227 |
pursuant to sections 109.57 to 109.61 of the Revised Code together | 228 |
with information, data, and statistics that pertain to adults and | 229 |
that are gathered pursuant to those sections. | 230 |
(2) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee shall | 231 |
gather information of the nature described in division (C)(1) of | 232 |
this section that pertains to the offense and delinquency history | 233 |
of a person who has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been | 234 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 235 |
offense or a child-victim oriented offense for inclusion in the | 236 |
state registry of sex offenders and child-victim offenders | 237 |
maintained pursuant to division (A)(1) of section 2950.13 of the | 238 |
Revised Code and in the internet database operated pursuant to | 239 |
division (A)(13) of that section and for possible inclusion in the | 240 |
internet database operated pursuant to division (A)(11) of that | 241 |
section. | 242 |
(3) In addition to any other authorized use of information, | 243 |
data, and statistics of the nature described in division (C)(1) of | 244 |
this section, the superintendent or the superintendent's designee | 245 |
may provide and exchange the information, data, and statistics | 246 |
pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy compact as | 247 |
described in division (A)(5) of this section. | 248 |
(4) The attorney general may adopt rules under Chapter 119. | 249 |
of the Revised Code establishing guidelines for the operation of | 250 |
and participation in the Ohio law enforcement gateway. The rules | 251 |
may include criteria for granting and restricting access to | 252 |
information gathered and disseminated through the Ohio law | 253 |
enforcement gateway. The attorney general shall permit the state | 254 |
medical board and board of nursing to access and view, but not | 255 |
alter, information gathered and disseminated through the Ohio law | 256 |
enforcement gateway. | 257 |
The attorney general may appoint a steering committee to | 258 |
advise the attorney general in the operation of the Ohio law | 259 |
enforcement gateway that is comprised of persons who are | 260 |
representatives of the criminal justice agencies in this state | 261 |
that use the Ohio law enforcement gateway and is chaired by the | 262 |
superintendent or the superintendent's designee. | 263 |
(D)(1) The following are not public records under section | 264 |
149.43 of the Revised Code: | 265 |
(a) Information and materials furnished to the superintendent | 266 |
pursuant to division (A) of this section; | 267 |
(b) Information, data, and statistics gathered or | 268 |
disseminated through the Ohio law enforcement gateway pursuant to | 269 |
division (C)(1) of this section; | 270 |
(c) Information and materials furnished to any board or | 271 |
person under division (F) or (G) of this section. | 272 |
(2) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee shall | 273 |
gather and retain information so furnished under division (A) of | 274 |
this section that pertains to the offense and delinquency history | 275 |
of a person who has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been | 276 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 277 |
offense or a child-victim oriented offense for the purposes | 278 |
described in division (C)(2) of this section. | 279 |
(E)(1) The attorney general shall adopt rules, in accordance | 280 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code and subject to division | 281 |
(E)(2) of this section, setting forth the procedure by which a | 282 |
person may receive or release information gathered by the | 283 |
superintendent pursuant to division (A) of this section. A | 284 |
reasonable fee may be charged for this service. If a temporary | 285 |
employment service submits a request for a determination of | 286 |
whether a person the service plans to refer to an employment | 287 |
position has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense | 288 |
listed or described in division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of section | 289 |
109.572 of the Revised Code, the request shall be treated as a | 290 |
single request and only one fee shall be charged. | 291 |
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this division or division | 292 |
(E)(3) or (4) of this section, a rule adopted under division | 293 |
(E)(1) of this section may provide only for the release of | 294 |
information gathered pursuant to division (A) of this section that | 295 |
relates to the conviction of a person, or a person's plea of | 296 |
guilty to, a criminal offense or to the arrest of a person as | 297 |
provided in division (E)(3) of this section. The superintendent | 298 |
shall not release, and the attorney general shall not adopt any | 299 |
rule under division (E)(1) of this section that permits the | 300 |
release of, any information gathered pursuant to division (A) of | 301 |
this section that relates to an adjudication of a child as a | 302 |
delinquent child, or that relates to a criminal conviction of a | 303 |
person under eighteen years of age if the person's case was | 304 |
transferred back to a juvenile court under division (B)(2) or (3) | 305 |
of section 2152.121 of the Revised Code and the juvenile court | 306 |
imposed a disposition or serious youthful offender disposition | 307 |
upon the person under either division, unless either of the | 308 |
following applies with respect to the adjudication or conviction: | 309 |
(a) The adjudication or conviction was for a violation of | 310 |
section 2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised Code. | 311 |
(b) The adjudication or conviction was for a sexually | 312 |
oriented offense, the juvenile court was required to classify the | 313 |
child a juvenile offender registrant for that offense under | 314 |
section 2152.82, 2152.83, or 2152.86 of the Revised Code, | 315 |
classification has not been removed, and the records of the | 316 |
adjudication or conviction have not been sealed or expunged | 317 |
pursuant to sections 2151.355 to 2151.358 or sealed pursuant to | 318 |
section 2952.32 of the Revised Code. | 319 |
(3) A rule adopted under division (E)(1) of this section may | 320 |
provide for the release of information gathered pursuant to | 321 |
division (A) of this section that relates to the arrest of a | 322 |
person who is eighteen years of age or older when the person has | 323 |
not been convicted as a result of that arrest if any of the | 324 |
following applies: | 325 |
(a) The arrest was made outside of this state. | 326 |
(b) A criminal action resulting from the arrest is pending, | 327 |
and the superintendent confirms that the criminal action has not | 328 |
been resolved at the time the criminal records check is performed. | 329 |
(c) The bureau cannot reasonably determine whether a criminal | 330 |
action resulting from the arrest is pending, and not more than one | 331 |
year has elapsed since the date of the arrest. | 332 |
(4) A rule adopted under division (E)(1) of this section may | 333 |
provide for the release of information gathered pursuant to | 334 |
division (A) of this section that relates to an adjudication of a | 335 |
child as a delinquent child if not more than five years have | 336 |
elapsed since the date of the adjudication, the adjudication was | 337 |
for an act that would have been a felony if committed by an adult, | 338 |
the records of the adjudication have not been sealed or expunged | 339 |
pursuant to sections 2151.355 to 2151.358 of the Revised Code, and | 340 |
the request for information is made under division (F) of this | 341 |
section or under section 109.572 of the Revised Code. In the case | 342 |
of an adjudication for a violation of the terms of community | 343 |
control or supervised release, the five-year period shall be | 344 |
calculated from the date of the adjudication to which the | 345 |
community control or supervised release pertains. | 346 |
(F)(1) As used in division (F)(2) of this section, "head | 347 |
start agency" means an entity in this state that has been approved | 348 |
to be an agency for purposes of subchapter II of the "Community | 349 |
Economic Development Act," 95 Stat. 489 (1981), 42 U.S.C.A. 9831, | 350 |
as amended. | 351 |
(2)(a) In addition to or in conjunction with any request that | 352 |
is required to be made under section 109.572, 2151.86, 3301.32, | 353 |
3301.541, division (C) of section 3310.58, or section 3319.39, | 354 |
3319.391, 3327.10, 3701.881, 5104.012, 5104.013, 5123.081, or | 355 |
5153.111 of the Revised Code or that is made under section | 356 |
3314.41, 3319.392, 3326.25, or 3328.20 of the Revised Code, the | 357 |
board of education of any school district; the director of | 358 |
developmental disabilities; any county board of developmental | 359 |
disabilities; any provider or subcontractor as defined in section | 360 |
5123.081 of the Revised Code; the chief administrator of any | 361 |
chartered nonpublic school; the chief administrator of a | 362 |
registered private provider that is not also a chartered nonpublic | 363 |
school; the chief administrator of any home health agency; the | 364 |
chief administrator of or person operating any child day-care | 365 |
center, type A family day-care home, or type B family day-care | 366 |
home licensed under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code; the chief | 367 |
administrator of any head start agency; the executive director of | 368 |
a public children services agency; a private company described in | 369 |
section 3314.41, 3319.392, 3326.25, or 3328.20 of the Revised | 370 |
Code; or an employer described in division (J)(2) of section | 371 |
3327.10 of the Revised Code may request that the superintendent of | 372 |
the bureau investigate and determine, with respect to any | 373 |
individual who has applied for employment in any position after | 374 |
October 2, 1989, or any individual wishing to apply for employment | 375 |
with a board of education may request, with regard to the | 376 |
individual, whether the bureau has any information gathered under | 377 |
division (A) of this section that pertains to that individual. On | 378 |
receipt of the request, subject to division (E)(2) of this | 379 |
section, the superintendent shall determine whether that | 380 |
information exists and, upon request of the person, board, or | 381 |
entity requesting information, also shall request from the federal | 382 |
bureau of investigation any criminal records it has pertaining to | 383 |
that individual. The superintendent or the superintendent's | 384 |
designee also may request criminal history records from other | 385 |
states or the federal government pursuant to the national crime | 386 |
prevention and privacy compact set forth in section 109.571 of the | 387 |
Revised Code. Within thirty days of the date that the | 388 |
superintendent receives a request, subject to division (E)(2) of | 389 |
this section, the superintendent shall send to the board, entity, | 390 |
or person a report of any information that the superintendent | 391 |
determines exists, including information contained in records that | 392 |
have been sealed under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code, and, | 393 |
within thirty days of its receipt, subject to division (E)(2) of | 394 |
this section, shall send the board, entity, or person a report of | 395 |
any information received from the federal bureau of investigation, | 396 |
other than information the dissemination of which is prohibited by | 397 |
federal law. | 398 |
(b) When a board of education or a registered private | 399 |
provider is required to receive information under this section as | 400 |
a prerequisite to employment of an individual pursuant to division | 401 |
(C) of section 3310.58 or section 3319.39 of the Revised Code, it | 402 |
may accept a certified copy of records that were issued by the | 403 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation and that are | 404 |
presented by an individual applying for employment with the | 405 |
district in lieu of requesting that information itself. In such a | 406 |
case, the board shall accept the certified copy issued by the | 407 |
bureau in order to make a photocopy of it for that individual's | 408 |
employment application documents and shall return the certified | 409 |
copy to the individual. In a case of that nature, a district or | 410 |
provider only shall accept a certified copy of records of that | 411 |
nature within one year after the date of their issuance by the | 412 |
bureau. | 413 |
(c) Notwithstanding division (F)(2)(a) of this section, in | 414 |
the case of a request under section 3319.39, 3319.391, or 3327.10 | 415 |
of the Revised Code only for criminal records maintained by the | 416 |
federal bureau of investigation, the superintendent shall not | 417 |
determine whether any information gathered under division (A) of | 418 |
this section exists on the person for whom the request is made. | 419 |
(3) The state board of education may request, with respect to | 420 |
any individual who has applied for employment after October 2, | 421 |
1989, in any position with the state board or the department of | 422 |
education, any information that a school district board of | 423 |
education is authorized to request under division (F)(2) of this | 424 |
section, and the superintendent of the bureau shall proceed as if | 425 |
the request has been received from a school district board of | 426 |
education under division (F)(2) of this section. | 427 |
(4) When the superintendent of the bureau receives a request | 428 |
for information under section 3319.291 of the Revised Code, the | 429 |
superintendent shall proceed as if the request has been received | 430 |
from a school district board of education and shall comply with | 431 |
divisions (F)(2)(a) and (c) of this section. | 432 |
(5) When a recipient of a classroom reading improvement grant | 433 |
paid under section 3301.86 of the Revised Code requests, with | 434 |
respect to any individual who applies to participate in providing | 435 |
any program or service funded in whole or in part by the grant, | 436 |
the information that a school district board of education is | 437 |
authorized to request under division (F)(2)(a) of this section, | 438 |
the superintendent of the bureau shall proceed as if the request | 439 |
has been received from a school district board of education under | 440 |
division (F)(2)(a) of this section. | 441 |
(G) In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is | 442 |
required to be made under section 3701.881, 3712.09, or 3721.121 | 443 |
of the Revised Code with respect to an individual who has applied | 444 |
for employment in a position that involves providing direct care | 445 |
to an older adult or adult resident, the chief administrator of a | 446 |
home health agency, hospice care program, home licensed under | 447 |
Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code, or adult day-care program | 448 |
operated pursuant to rules adopted under section 3721.04 of the | 449 |
Revised Code may request that the superintendent of the bureau | 450 |
investigate and determine, with respect to any individual who has | 451 |
applied after January 27, 1997, for employment in a position that | 452 |
does not involve providing direct care to an older adult or adult | 453 |
resident, whether the bureau has any information gathered under | 454 |
division (A) of this section that pertains to that individual. | 455 |
In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is | 456 |
required to be made under section 173.27 of the Revised Code with | 457 |
respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a | 458 |
position that involves providing ombudsman services to residents | 459 |
of long-term care facilities or recipients of community-based | 460 |
long-term care services, the state long-term care ombudsman, the | 461 |
director of aging, a regional long-term care ombudsman program, or | 462 |
the designee of the ombudsman, director, or program may request | 463 |
that the superintendent investigate and determine, with respect to | 464 |
any individual who has applied for employment in a position that | 465 |
does not involve providing such ombudsman services, whether the | 466 |
bureau has any information gathered under division (A) of this | 467 |
section that pertains to that applicant. | 468 |
In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is | 469 |
required to be made under section 173.38 of the Revised Code with | 470 |
respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a | 471 |
direct-care position, the chief administrator of a provider, as | 472 |
defined in section 173.39 of the Revised Code, may request that | 473 |
the superintendent investigate and determine, with respect to any | 474 |
individual who has applied for employment in a position that is | 475 |
not a direct-care position, whether the bureau has any information | 476 |
gathered under division (A) of this section that pertains to that | 477 |
applicant. | 478 |
In addition to or in conjunction with any request that is | 479 |
required to be made under section 3712.09 of the Revised Code with | 480 |
respect to an individual who has applied for employment in a | 481 |
position that involves providing direct care to a pediatric | 482 |
respite care patient, the chief administrator of a pediatric | 483 |
respite care program may request that the superintendent of the | 484 |
bureau investigate and determine, with respect to any individual | 485 |
who has applied for employment in a position that does not involve | 486 |
providing direct care to a pediatric respite care patient, whether | 487 |
the bureau has any information gathered under division (A) of this | 488 |
section that pertains to that individual. | 489 |
On receipt of a request under this division, the | 490 |
superintendent shall determine whether that information exists | 491 |
and, on request of the individual requesting information, shall | 492 |
also request from the federal bureau of investigation any criminal | 493 |
records it has pertaining to the applicant. The superintendent or | 494 |
the superintendent's designee also may request criminal history | 495 |
records from other states or the federal government pursuant to | 496 |
the national crime prevention and privacy compact set forth in | 497 |
section 109.571 of the Revised Code. Within thirty days of the | 498 |
date a request is received, subject to division (E)(2) of this | 499 |
section, the superintendent shall send to the requester a report | 500 |
of any information determined to exist, including information | 501 |
contained in records that have been sealed under section 2953.32 | 502 |
of the Revised Code, and, within thirty days of its receipt, shall | 503 |
send the requester a report of any information received from the | 504 |
federal bureau of investigation, other than information the | 505 |
dissemination of which is prohibited by federal law. | 506 |
(H) Information obtained by a government entity or person | 507 |
under this section is confidential and shall not be released or | 508 |
disseminated. | 509 |
(I) The superintendent may charge a reasonable fee for | 510 |
providing information or criminal records under division (F)(2) or | 511 |
(G) of this section. | 512 |
(J) As used in this section: | 513 |
(1) "Pediatric respite care program" and "pediatric care | 514 |
patient" have the same meanings as in section 3712.01 of the | 515 |
Revised Code. | 516 |
(2) "Sexually oriented offense" and "child-victim oriented | 517 |
offense" have the same meanings as in section 2950.01 of the | 518 |
Revised Code. | 519 |
(3) "Registered private provider" means a nonpublic school or | 520 |
entity registered with the superintendent of public instruction | 521 |
under section 3310.41 of the Revised Code to participate in the | 522 |
autism scholarship program or section 3310.58 of the Revised Code | 523 |
to participate in the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship | 524 |
program. | 525 |
Sec. 109.572. (A)(1) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to | 526 |
section 121.08, 3301.32, 3301.541, or 3319.39 of the Revised Code, | 527 |
a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 528 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 529 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 530 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 531 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 532 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 533 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 534 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 535 |
guilty to any of the following: | 536 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 537 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 538 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 539 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 540 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, | 541 |
2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, | 542 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, | 543 |
2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual | 544 |
penetration in violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised | 545 |
Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 546 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of | 547 |
the Revised Code that would have been a violation of section | 548 |
2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, | 549 |
had the violation been committed prior to that date, or a | 550 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 551 |
minor drug possession offense; | 552 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 553 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 554 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1)(a) of | 555 |
this section; | 556 |
(c) If the request is made pursuant to section 3319.39 of the | 557 |
Revised Code for an applicant who is a teacher, any offense | 558 |
specified in section 3319.31 of the Revised Code. | 559 |
(2) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 3712.09 or | 560 |
3721.121 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant | 561 |
to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 562 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 563 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 564 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 565 |
check with respect to any person who has applied for employment in | 566 |
a position for which a criminal records check is required by those | 567 |
sections. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records | 568 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 569 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 570 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 571 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 572 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 573 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 574 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 575 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 576 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 577 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 578 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 579 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 580 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 581 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 582 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 583 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(2)(a) of this section. | 584 |
(3) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 173.27, | 585 |
173.38, 3701.881, 5164.34, 5164.341, 5164.342, 5123.081, or | 586 |
5123.169 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant | 587 |
to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 588 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 589 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 590 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 591 |
check of the person for whom the request is made. The | 592 |
superintendent shall conduct the criminal records check in the | 593 |
manner described in division (B) of this section to determine | 594 |
whether any information exists that indicates that the person who | 595 |
is the subject of the request previously has been convicted of, | 596 |
has pleaded guilty to, or (except in the case of a request | 597 |
pursuant to section 5164.34, 5164.341, or 5164.342 of the Revised | 598 |
Code) has been found eligible for intervention in lieu of | 599 |
conviction for any of the following, regardless of the date of the | 600 |
conviction, the date of entry of the guilty plea, or (except in | 601 |
the case of a request pursuant to section 5164.34, 5164.341, or | 602 |
5164.342 of the Revised Code) the date the person was found | 603 |
eligible for intervention in lieu of conviction: | 604 |
(a) A violation of section 959.13, 959.131, 2903.01, 2903.02, | 605 |
2903.03, 2903.04, 2903.041, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, | 606 |
2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.211, 2903.22, 2903.34, 2903.341, 2905.01, | 607 |
2905.02, 2905.05, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2905.32, 2905.33, 2907.02, | 608 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 609 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.24, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, | 610 |
2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2907.33, 2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.04, | 611 |
2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, | 612 |
2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.05, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 613 |
2913.31, 2913.32, 2913.40, 2913.41, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, | 614 |
2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2913.51, | 615 |
2917.01, 2917.02, 2917.03, 2917.31, 2919.12, 2919.121, 2919.123, | 616 |
2919.22, 2919.23, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.03, 2921.11, 2921.12, | 617 |
2921.13, 2921.21, 2921.24, 2921.32, 2921.321, 2921.34, 2921.35, | 618 |
2921.36, 2921.51, 2923.12, 2923.122, 2923.123, 2923.13, 2923.161, | 619 |
2923.162, 2923.21, 2923.32, 2923.42, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, | 620 |
2925.041, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2925.09, 2925.11, 2925.13, 2925.14, | 621 |
2925.141, 2925.22, 2925.23, 2925.24, 2925.36, 2925.55, 2925.56, | 622 |
2927.12, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 623 |
(b) Felonious sexual penetration in violation of former | 624 |
section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 625 |
(c) A violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it | 626 |
existed prior to July 1, 1996; | 627 |
(d) A violation of section 2923.01, 2923.02, or 2923.03 of | 628 |
the Revised Code when the underlying offense that is the object of | 629 |
the conspiracy, attempt, or complicity is one of the offenses | 630 |
listed in divisions (A)(3)(a) to (c) of this section; | 631 |
(e) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 632 |
or law of this state, any other state, or the United States that | 633 |
is substantially equivalent to any of the offenses listed in | 634 |
divisions (A)(3)(a) to (d) of this section. | 635 |
(4) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 2151.86 of | 636 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division | 637 |
(C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions | 638 |
obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of this | 639 |
section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 640 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 641 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 642 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 643 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 644 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 645 |
(a) A violation of section 959.13, 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 646 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.15, 2903.16, 2903.21, | 647 |
2903.211, 2903.22, 2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, | 648 |
2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, | 649 |
2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, | 650 |
2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, 2909.03, 2909.22, 2909.23, 2909.24, | 651 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.49, 2917.01, 2917.02, | 652 |
2919.12, 2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, | 653 |
2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, 2927.12, or 3716.11 | 654 |
of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised | 655 |
Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section | 656 |
2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a violation of | 657 |
section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, | 658 |
1996, had the violation been committed prior to that date, a | 659 |
violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a | 660 |
minor drug possession offense, two or more OVI or OVUAC violations | 661 |
committed within the three years immediately preceding the | 662 |
submission of the application or petition that is the basis of the | 663 |
request, or felonious sexual penetration in violation of former | 664 |
section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 665 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 666 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 667 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(4)(a) of | 668 |
this section. | 669 |
(5) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5104.012 or | 670 |
5104.013 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant | 671 |
to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 672 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 673 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 674 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 675 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 676 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 677 |
person who is the subject of the request has been convicted of or | 678 |
pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 679 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 680 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.22, | 681 |
2903.34, 2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 682 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, | 683 |
2907.23, 2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, | 684 |
2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, | 685 |
2913.041, 2913.05, 2913.06, 2913.11, 2913.21, 2913.31, 2913.32, | 686 |
2913.33, 2913.34, 2913.40, 2913.41, 2913.42, 2913.43, 2913.44, | 687 |
2913.441, 2913.45, 2913.46, 2913.47, 2913.48, 2913.49, 2919.12, | 688 |
2919.22, 2919.24, 2919.25, 2921.11, 2921.13, 2923.01, 2923.12, | 689 |
2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or | 690 |
3716.11 of the Revised Code, felonious sexual penetration in | 691 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code, a | 692 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 693 |
prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of section 2919.23 of the | 694 |
Revised Code that would have been a violation of section 2905.04 | 695 |
of the Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, had the | 696 |
violation been committed prior to that date, a violation of | 697 |
section 2925.11 of the Revised Code that is not a minor drug | 698 |
possession offense, a violation of section 2923.02 or 2923.03 of | 699 |
the Revised Code that relates to a crime specified in this | 700 |
division, or a second violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised | 701 |
Code within five years of the date of application for licensure or | 702 |
certification. | 703 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 704 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 705 |
equivalent to any of the offenses or violations described in | 706 |
division (A)(5)(a) of this section. | 707 |
(6) Upon receipt of a request pursuant to section 5153.111 of | 708 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division | 709 |
(C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions | 710 |
obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of this | 711 |
section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 712 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 713 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 714 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 715 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 716 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: | 717 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 718 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 719 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.05, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, | 720 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, | 721 |
2907.25, 2907.31, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2909.02, | 722 |
2909.03, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, 2911.12, 2919.12, 2919.22, | 723 |
2919.24, 2919.25, 2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, | 724 |
2925.04, 2925.05, 2925.06, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code, | 725 |
felonious sexual penetration in violation of former section | 726 |
2907.12 of the Revised Code, a violation of section 2905.04 of the | 727 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to July 1, 1996, a violation of | 728 |
section 2919.23 of the Revised Code that would have been a | 729 |
violation of section 2905.04 of the Revised Code as it existed | 730 |
prior to July 1, 1996, had the violation been committed prior to | 731 |
that date, or a violation of section 2925.11 of the Revised Code | 732 |
that is not a minor drug possession offense; | 733 |
(b) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 734 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 735 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(6)(a) of | 736 |
this section. | 737 |
(7) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check from | 738 |
an individual pursuant to section 4749.03 or 4749.06 of the | 739 |
Revised Code, accompanied by a completed copy of the form | 740 |
prescribed in division (C)(1) of this section and a set of | 741 |
fingerprint impressions obtained in a manner described in division | 742 |
(C)(2) of this section, the superintendent of the bureau of | 743 |
criminal identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal | 744 |
records check in the manner described in division (B) of this | 745 |
section to determine whether any information exists indicating | 746 |
that the person who is the subject of the request has been | 747 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a felony in this state or in any | 748 |
other state. If the individual indicates that a firearm will be | 749 |
carried in the course of business, the superintendent shall | 750 |
require information from the federal bureau of investigation as | 751 |
described in division (B)(2) of this section. Subject to division | 752 |
(F) of this section, the superintendent shall report the findings | 753 |
of the criminal records check and any information the federal | 754 |
bureau of investigation provides to the director of public safety. | 755 |
(8) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1321.37, | 756 |
1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, or 4763.05 of the Revised | 757 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 758 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 759 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 760 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 761 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check with respect | 762 |
to any person who has applied for a license, permit, or | 763 |
certification from the department of commerce or a division in the | 764 |
department. The superintendent shall conduct the criminal records | 765 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 766 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 767 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 768 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the following: a | 769 |
violation of section 2913.02, 2913.11, 2913.31, 2913.51, or | 770 |
2925.03 of the Revised Code; any other criminal offense involving | 771 |
theft, receiving stolen property, embezzlement, forgery, fraud, | 772 |
passing bad checks, money laundering, or drug trafficking, or any | 773 |
criminal offense involving money or securities, as set forth in | 774 |
Chapters 2909., 2911., 2913., 2915., 2921., 2923., and 2925. of | 775 |
the Revised Code; or any existing or former law of this state, any | 776 |
other state, or the United States that is substantially equivalent | 777 |
to those offenses. | 778 |
(9) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check from | 779 |
the treasurer of state under section 113.041 of the Revised Code | 780 |
or from an individual under section 4701.08, 4715.101, 4717.061, | 781 |
4725.121, 4725.501, 4729.071, 4730.101, 4730.14, 4730.28, | 782 |
4731.081, 4731.15, 4731.171, 4731.222, 4731.281, 4731.296, | 783 |
4731.531, 4732.091, 4734.202, 4740.061, 4741.10, 4755.70, | 784 |
4757.101, 4759.061, 4760.032, 4760.06, 4761.051, 4762.031, | 785 |
4762.06, 4776.021, 4779.091, or 4783.04 of the Revised Code, | 786 |
accompanied by a completed form prescribed under division (C)(1) | 787 |
of this section and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in | 788 |
the manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 789 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 790 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 791 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 792 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 793 |
subject of the request has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to | 794 |
any criminal offense in this state or any other state. Subject to | 795 |
division (F) of this section, the superintendent shall send the | 796 |
results of a check requested under section 113.041 of the Revised | 797 |
Code to the treasurer of state and shall send the results of a | 798 |
check requested under any of the other listed sections to the | 799 |
licensing board specified by the individual in the request. | 800 |
(10) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 1121.23, | 801 |
1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1733.47, or 1761.26 of the Revised | 802 |
Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of | 803 |
this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 804 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 805 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 806 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 807 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 808 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 809 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 810 |
guilty to any criminal offense under any existing or former law of | 811 |
this state, any other state, or the United States. | 812 |
(11) On receipt of a request for a criminal records check | 813 |
from an appointing or licensing authority under section 3772.07 of | 814 |
the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed under division | 815 |
(C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint impressions | 816 |
obtained in the manner prescribed in division (C)(2) of this | 817 |
section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 818 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 819 |
check in the manner described in division (B) of this section to | 820 |
determine whether any information exists that indicates that the | 821 |
person who is the subject of the request previously has been | 822 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty or no contest to any offense under | 823 |
any existing or former law of this state, any other state, or the | 824 |
United States that is a disqualifying offense as defined in | 825 |
section 3772.07 of the Revised Code or substantially equivalent to | 826 |
such an offense. | 827 |
(12) On receipt of a request pursuant to section 2151.33 or | 828 |
2151.412 of the Revised Code, a completed form prescribed pursuant | 829 |
to division (C)(1) of this section, and a set of fingerprint | 830 |
impressions obtained in the manner described in division (C)(2) of | 831 |
this section, the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 832 |
identification and investigation shall conduct a criminal records | 833 |
check with respect to any person for whom a criminal records check | 834 |
is required by that section. The superintendent shall conduct the | 835 |
criminal records check in the manner described in division (B) of | 836 |
this section to determine whether any information exists that | 837 |
indicates that the person who is the subject of the request | 838 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any of the | 839 |
following: | 840 |
(a) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, 2903.03, | 841 |
2903.04, 2903.11, 2903.12, 2903.13, 2903.16, 2903.21, 2903.34, | 842 |
2905.01, 2905.02, 2905.11, 2905.12, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 843 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.12, 2907.25, 2907.31, | 844 |
2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, 2907.323, 2911.01, 2911.02, 2911.11, | 845 |
2911.12, 2911.13, 2913.02, 2913.03, 2913.04, 2913.11, 2913.21, | 846 |
2913.31, 2913.40, 2913.43, 2913.47, 2913.51, 2919.25, 2921.36, | 847 |
2923.12, 2923.13, 2923.161, 2925.02, 2925.03, 2925.11, 2925.13, | 848 |
2925.22, 2925.23, or 3716.11 of the Revised Code; | 849 |
(b) An existing or former law of this state, any other state, | 850 |
or the United States that is substantially equivalent to any of | 851 |
the offenses listed in division (A)(12)(a) of this section. | 852 |
(B) Subject to division (F) of this section, the | 853 |
superintendent shall conduct any criminal records check to be | 854 |
conducted under this section as follows: | 855 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 856 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 857 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 858 |
the person who is the subject of the criminal records check, | 859 |
including, if the criminal records check was requested under | 860 |
section 113.041, 121.08, 173.27, 173.38, 1121.23, 1155.03, | 861 |
1163.05, 1315.141, 1321.37, 1321.53, 1321.531, 1322.03, 1322.031, | 862 |
1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.86, 3301.32, 3301.541, 3319.39, 3701.881, | 863 |
3712.09, 3721.121, 3772.07, 4749.03, 4749.06, 4763.05, 5104.012, | 864 |
5104.013, 5164.34, 5164.341, 5164.342, 5123.081, 5123.169, or | 865 |
5153.111 of the Revised Code, any relevant information contained | 866 |
in records that have been sealed under section 2953.32 of the | 867 |
Revised Code; | 868 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 869 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 870 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 871 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 872 |
who is the subject of the criminal records check, including | 873 |
fingerprint-based checks of national crime information databases | 874 |
as described in 42 U.S.C. 671 if the request is made pursuant to | 875 |
section 2151.86, 5104.012, or 5104.013 of the Revised Code or if | 876 |
any other Revised Code section requires fingerprint-based checks | 877 |
of that nature, and shall review or cause to be reviewed any | 878 |
information the superintendent receives from that bureau. If a | 879 |
request under section 3319.39 of the Revised Code asks only for | 880 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 881 |
superintendent shall not conduct the review prescribed by division | 882 |
(B)(1) of this section. | 883 |
(3) The superintendent or the superintendent's designee may | 884 |
request criminal history records from other states or the federal | 885 |
government pursuant to the national crime prevention and privacy | 886 |
compact set forth in section 109.571 of the Revised Code. | 887 |
(4) The superintendent shall include in the results of the | 888 |
criminal records check a list or description of the offenses | 889 |
listed or described in division (A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), | 890 |
(7), (8), (9), (10), (11), or (12) of this section, whichever | 891 |
division requires the superintendent to conduct the criminal | 892 |
records check. The superintendent shall exclude from the results | 893 |
any information the dissemination of which is prohibited by | 894 |
federal law. | 895 |
(5) The superintendent shall send the results of the criminal | 896 |
records check to the person to whom it is to be sent not later | 897 |
than the following number of days after the date the | 898 |
superintendent receives the request for the criminal records | 899 |
check, the completed form prescribed under division (C)(1) of this | 900 |
section, and the set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 901 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section: | 902 |
(a) If the superintendent is required by division (A) of this | 903 |
section (other than division (A)(3) of this section) to conduct | 904 |
the criminal records check, thirty; | 905 |
(b) If the superintendent is required by division (A)(3) of | 906 |
this section to conduct the criminal records check, sixty. | 907 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 908 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 909 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is to be conducted | 910 |
under this section. The form that the superintendent prescribes | 911 |
pursuant to this division may be in a tangible format, in an | 912 |
electronic format, or in both tangible and electronic formats. | 913 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 914 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 915 |
whom a criminal records check is to be conducted under this | 916 |
section. Any person for whom a records check is to be conducted | 917 |
under this section shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at a | 918 |
county sheriff's office, municipal police department, or any other | 919 |
entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on the | 920 |
standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. The | 921 |
office, department, or entity may charge the person a reasonable | 922 |
fee for making the impressions. The standard impression sheets the | 923 |
superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may be in a | 924 |
tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both tangible and | 925 |
electronic formats. | 926 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 927 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 928 |
providing a criminal records check under this section. The person | 929 |
requesting the criminal records check shall pay the fee prescribed | 930 |
pursuant to this division. In the case of a request under section | 931 |
1121.23, 1155.03, 1163.05, 1315.141, 1733.47, 1761.26, 2151.33, | 932 |
2151.412, or 5164.34 of the Revised Code, the fee shall be paid in | 933 |
the manner specified in that section. | 934 |
(4) The superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 935 |
identification and investigation may prescribe methods of | 936 |
forwarding fingerprint impressions and information necessary to | 937 |
conduct a criminal records check, which methods shall include, but | 938 |
not be limited to, an electronic method. | 939 |
(D) The results of a criminal records check conducted under | 940 |
this section, other than a criminal records check specified in | 941 |
division (A)(7) of this section, are valid for the person who is | 942 |
the subject of the criminal records check for a period of one year | 943 |
from the date upon which the superintendent completes the criminal | 944 |
records check. If during that period the superintendent receives | 945 |
another request for a criminal records check to be conducted under | 946 |
this section for that person, the superintendent shall provide the | 947 |
results from the previous criminal records check of the person at | 948 |
a lower fee than the fee prescribed for the initial criminal | 949 |
records check. | 950 |
(E) When the superintendent receives a request for | 951 |
information from a registered private provider, the superintendent | 952 |
shall proceed as if the request was received from a school | 953 |
district board of education under section 3319.39 of the Revised | 954 |
Code. The superintendent shall apply division (A)(1)(c) of this | 955 |
section to any such request for an applicant who is a teacher. | 956 |
(F)(1) All information regarding the results of a criminal | 957 |
records check conducted under this section that the superintendent | 958 |
reports or sends under division (A)(7) or (9) of this section to | 959 |
the director of public safety, the treasurer of state, or the | 960 |
person, board, or entity that made the request for the criminal | 961 |
records check shall relate to the conviction of the subject | 962 |
person, or the subject person's plea of guilty to, a criminal | 963 |
offense. | 964 |
(2) Division (F)(1) of this section does not limit, restrict, | 965 |
or preclude the superintendent's release of information that | 966 |
relates to the arrest of a person who is eighteen years of age or | 967 |
older, to an adjudication of a child as a delinquent child, or | 968 |
969 | |
years of age | 970 |
971 | |
972 | |
973 | |
974 | |
975 |
| 976 |
977 |
| 978 |
979 | |
980 | |
981 | |
982 | |
983 | |
release of that nature is authorized under division (E)(2), (3), | 984 |
or (4) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code pursuant to a rule | 985 |
adopted under division (E)(1) of that section. | 986 |
(G) As used in this section: | 987 |
(1) "Criminal records check" means any criminal records check | 988 |
conducted by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 989 |
identification and investigation in accordance with division (B) | 990 |
of this section. | 991 |
(2) "Minor drug possession offense" has the same meaning as | 992 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 993 |
(3) "OVI or OVUAC violation" means a violation of section | 994 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code or a violation of an existing or | 995 |
former law of this state, any other state, or the United States | 996 |
that is substantially equivalent to section 4511.19 of the Revised | 997 |
Code. | 998 |
(4) "Registered private provider" means a nonpublic school or | 999 |
entity registered with the superintendent of public instruction | 1000 |
under section 3310.41 of the Revised Code to participate in the | 1001 |
autism scholarship program or section 3310.58 of the Revised Code | 1002 |
to participate in the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship | 1003 |
program. | 1004 |
Sec. 109.578. (A) On receipt of a request pursuant to section | 1005 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code, a | 1006 |
completed form prescribed pursuant to division (C)(1) of this | 1007 |
section, and a set of fingerprint impressions obtained in the | 1008 |
manner described in division (C)(2) of this section, the | 1009 |
superintendent of the bureau of criminal identification and | 1010 |
investigation shall conduct a criminal records check in the manner | 1011 |
described in division (B) of this section to determine whether any | 1012 |
information exists that indicates that the person who is the | 1013 |
subject of the request previously has been convicted of or pleaded | 1014 |
guilty to any of the following: | 1015 |
(1) A felony; | 1016 |
(2) A violation of section 2909.03 of the Revised Code; | 1017 |
(3) A violation of an existing or former law of this state, | 1018 |
any other state, or the United States that is substantially | 1019 |
equivalent to any of the offenses listed in division (A)(1) or (2) | 1020 |
of this section. | 1021 |
(B) Subject to division (E) of this section, the | 1022 |
superintendent shall conduct any criminal records check pursuant | 1023 |
to division (A) of this section as follows: | 1024 |
(1) The superintendent shall review or cause to be reviewed | 1025 |
any relevant information gathered and compiled by the bureau under | 1026 |
division (A) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code that relates to | 1027 |
the person who is the subject of the request, including any | 1028 |
relevant information contained in records that have been sealed | 1029 |
under section 2953.32 of the Revised Code. | 1030 |
(2) If the request received by the superintendent asks for | 1031 |
information from the federal bureau of investigation, the | 1032 |
superintendent shall request from the federal bureau of | 1033 |
investigation any information it has with respect to the person | 1034 |
who is the subject of the request and shall review or cause to be | 1035 |
reviewed any information the superintendent receives from that | 1036 |
bureau. | 1037 |
(C)(1) The superintendent shall prescribe a form to obtain | 1038 |
the information necessary to conduct a criminal records check from | 1039 |
any person for whom a criminal records check is requested pursuant | 1040 |
to section 505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised | 1041 |
Code. The form that the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this | 1042 |
division may be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or | 1043 |
in both tangible and electronic formats. | 1044 |
(2) The superintendent shall prescribe standard impression | 1045 |
sheets to obtain the fingerprint impressions of any person for | 1046 |
whom a criminal records check is requested pursuant to section | 1047 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code. Any | 1048 |
person for whom a records check is requested pursuant to any of | 1049 |
those sections shall obtain the fingerprint impressions at a | 1050 |
county sheriff's office, a municipal police department, or any | 1051 |
other entity with the ability to make fingerprint impressions on | 1052 |
the standard impression sheets prescribed by the superintendent. | 1053 |
The office, department, or entity may charge the person a | 1054 |
reasonable fee for making the impressions. The standard impression | 1055 |
sheets the superintendent prescribes pursuant to this division may | 1056 |
be in a tangible format, in an electronic format, or in both | 1057 |
tangible and electronic formats. | 1058 |
(3) Subject to division (D) of this section, the | 1059 |
superintendent shall prescribe and charge a reasonable fee for | 1060 |
providing a criminal records check requested under section | 1061 |
505.381, 737.081, 737.221, or 4765.301 of the Revised Code. The | 1062 |
person making the criminal records request shall pay the fee | 1063 |
prescribed pursuant to this division. | 1064 |
(4) The superintendent may prescribe methods of forwarding | 1065 |
fingerprint impressions and information necessary to conduct a | 1066 |
criminal records check. The methods shall include, but are not | 1067 |
limited to, an electronic method. | 1068 |
(D) A determination whether any information exists that | 1069 |
indicates that a person previously has been convicted of or | 1070 |
pleaded guilty to any offense listed or described in division (A) | 1071 |
of this section and that the superintendent made with respect to | 1072 |
information considered in a criminal records check in accordance | 1073 |
with this section is valid for the person who is the subject of | 1074 |
the criminal records check for a period of one year from the date | 1075 |
upon which the superintendent makes the determination. During the | 1076 |
period in which the determination in regard to a person is valid, | 1077 |
if another request under this section is made for a criminal | 1078 |
records check for that person, the superintendent shall provide | 1079 |
the information that is the basis for the superintendent's initial | 1080 |
determination at a lower fee than the fee prescribed for the | 1081 |
initial criminal records check. | 1082 |
(E)(1) All information regarding the results of a criminal | 1083 |
records check conducted under this section that the superintendent | 1084 |
reports or sends under this section to the person, board, or | 1085 |
entity that made the request for the criminal records check shall | 1086 |
relate to the conviction of the subject person, or the subject | 1087 |
person's plea of guilty to, a criminal offense. | 1088 |
(2) Division (E)(1) of this section does not limit, restrict, | 1089 |
or preclude the superintendent's release of information that | 1090 |
relates to the arrest of a person who is eighteen years of age or | 1091 |
older, to an adjudication of a child as a delinquent child, or | 1092 |
1093 | |
years of age | 1094 |
1095 | |
1096 | |
1097 | |
1098 | |
1099 |
| 1100 |
1101 |
| 1102 |
1103 | |
1104 | |
1105 | |
1106 | |
1107 | |
release of that nature is authorized under division (E)(2), (3), | 1108 |
or (4) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code pursuant to a rule | 1109 |
adopted under division (E)(1) of that section. | 1110 |
(F) As used in this section, "criminal records check" means | 1111 |
any criminal records check conducted by the superintendent of the | 1112 |
bureau of criminal identification and investigation in accordance | 1113 |
with division (B) of this section. | 1114 |
Sec. 122.681. (A) Except as permitted by this section, or | 1115 |
when required by federal law, no person or government entity shall | 1116 |
solicit, release, disclose, receive, use, or knowingly permit or | 1117 |
participate in the use of any information regarding an individual | 1118 |
receiving assistance pursuant to a community services division | 1119 |
program under sections 122.66 to 122.702 of the Revised Code for | 1120 |
any purpose not directly related to the administration of a | 1121 |
division assistance program. | 1122 |
(B) To the extent permitted by federal law, the division, and | 1123 |
any entity that receives division funds to administer a division | 1124 |
program to assist individuals, shall release information regarding | 1125 |
an individual assistance recipient to the following: | 1126 |
(1) A government entity responsible for administering the | 1127 |
assistance program for purposes directly related to the | 1128 |
administration of the program; | 1129 |
(2) A law enforcement agency for the purpose of any | 1130 |
investigation, prosecution, or criminal or civil proceeding | 1131 |
relating to the administration of the assistance program; | 1132 |
(3) A government entity responsible for administering a | 1133 |
children's protective services program, for the purpose of | 1134 |
protecting children; | 1135 |
(4) Any appropriate person in compliance with a search | 1136 |
warrant, subpoena, or other court order. | 1137 |
(C) To the extent permitted by federal law and section | 1138 |
1347.08 of the Revised Code, the division, and any entity | 1139 |
administering a division program, shall provide access to | 1140 |
information regarding an individual assistance recipient to all of | 1141 |
the following: | 1142 |
(1) The individual assistance recipient; | 1143 |
(2) The authorized representative of the individual | 1144 |
assistance recipient; | 1145 |
(3) The legal guardian of the individual assistance | 1146 |
recipient; | 1147 |
(4) The attorney of the individual assistance recipient. | 1148 |
(D) To the extent permitted by federal law, the division, and | 1149 |
any entity administering a division program, may do either of the | 1150 |
following: | 1151 |
(1) Release information about an individual assistance | 1152 |
recipient if the recipient gives voluntary, written authorization; | 1153 |
(2) Release information regarding an individual assistance | 1154 |
recipient to a state, federal, or federally assisted program that | 1155 |
provides cash or in-kind assistance or services directly to | 1156 |
individuals based on need. | 1157 |
(E) The community services division, or an entity | 1158 |
administering a division program, shall provide, at no cost, a | 1159 |
copy of each written authorization to the individual who signed | 1160 |
it. | 1161 |
(F) The development services agency may adopt rules defining | 1162 |
who may serve as an individual assistance recipient's authorized | 1163 |
representative for purposes of division (C)(2) of this section. | 1164 |
Sec. 307.932. (A) As used in this section: | 1165 |
(1) "Division of parole and community services" means the | 1166 |
division of parole and community services of the department of | 1167 |
rehabilitation and correction. | 1168 |
(2) "Eligible offender" means, in relation to a particular | 1169 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 1170 |
alternative sentencing center established and operated under | 1171 |
1172 | |
of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense, for whom | 1173 |
no provision of the Revised Code or ordinance of a municipal | 1174 |
corporation other than section 4511.19 of the Revised Code, both | 1175 |
1176 | |
ordinance or ordinances of a municipal corporation that provide | 1177 |
the penalties for a municipal OVI offense or for both a municipal | 1178 |
OVI ordinance and a municipal DUS ordinance of the municipal | 1179 |
corporation requires the imposition of a mandatory jail term for | 1180 |
that qualifying misdemeanor offense, and who is eligible to be | 1181 |
sentenced directly to that center and admitted to it under rules | 1182 |
adopted under division (G) of this section by the board of county | 1183 |
commissioners or affiliated group of boards of county | 1184 |
commissioners that established and operates that center. | 1185 |
(3) "Municipal OVI offense" has the same meaning as in | 1186 |
section 4511.181 of the Revised Code. | 1187 |
(4) "OVI term of confinement" means a term of confinement | 1188 |
imposed for a violation of section 4511.19 of the Revised Code or | 1189 |
for a municipal OVI offense, including any mandatory jail term or | 1190 |
mandatory term of local incarceration imposed for that violation | 1191 |
or offense. | 1192 |
(5) "Community residential sanction" means a community | 1193 |
residential sanction imposed under section 2929.26 of the Revised | 1194 |
Code for a misdemeanor violation of a section of the Revised Code | 1195 |
or a term of confinement imposed for a misdemeanor violation of a | 1196 |
municipal ordinance that is not a jail term. | 1197 |
(6) "Qualifying misdemeanor offense" means a violation of any | 1198 |
section of the Revised Code that is a misdemeanor or a violation | 1199 |
of any ordinance of a municipal corporation located in the county | 1200 |
that is a misdemeanor. | 1201 |
(7) "Municipal DUS offense" means a violation of a municipal | 1202 |
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to section 4510.14 of | 1203 |
the Revised Code. | 1204 |
(B)(1) The board of county commissioners of any county, in | 1205 |
consultation with the sheriff of the county, may | 1206 |
1207 | |
that, upon implementation by the county or being subcontracted to | 1208 |
or operated by a nonprofit organization, | 1209 |
the confinement of eligible offenders sentenced directly to the | 1210 |
center by a court located in | 1211 |
community residential sanction of not more than | 1212 |
or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of not more than | 1213 |
ninety days, and for the purpose of closely monitoring those | 1214 |
eligible offenders' adjustment to community supervision. A board | 1215 |
that | 1216 |
division shall do so by resolution. | 1217 |
(2) The boards of county commissioners of two or more | 1218 |
adjoining or neighboring counties, in consultation with the | 1219 |
sheriffs of each of those counties, may affiliate and | 1220 |
establish by resolution adopted by each of them | 1221 |
district community alternative sentencing center that, upon | 1222 |
implementation by the counties or being subcontracted to or | 1223 |
operated by a nonprofit organization, | 1224 |
confinement of eligible offenders sentenced directly to the center | 1225 |
by a court located in any | 1226 |
community residential sanction of not more than | 1227 |
or pursuant to an OVI term of confinement of not more than | 1228 |
ninety days, and for the purpose of closely monitoring those | 1229 |
eligible offenders' adjustment to community supervision. Each | 1230 |
board that affiliates with one or more other boards to | 1231 |
establish a | 1232 |
1233 |
(C) Each | 1234 |
alternative sentencing center or a district community alternative | 1235 |
sentencing center | 1236 |
of this section shall include | 1237 |
of the center and for criteria to define which offenders are | 1238 |
eligible to be sentenced directly to the center and admitted to | 1239 |
it. At a minimum, the | 1240 |
offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly to the center and | 1241 |
admitted to it shall provide | 1242 |
| 1243 |
directly to the center and admitted to it if the offender has been | 1244 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a qualifying misdemeanor offense | 1245 |
and is sentenced directly to the center for the qualifying | 1246 |
misdemeanor offense pursuant to a community residential sanction | 1247 |
of not more than | 1248 |
confinement of not more than | 1249 |
located in | 1250 |
1251 | |
1252 |
| 1253 |
1254 | |
1255 | |
1256 | |
1257 | |
1258 | |
1259 | |
1260 | |
1261 | |
1262 | |
1263 | |
1264 |
(D) If a | 1265 |
center or a district community alternative sentencing center that | 1266 |
is | 1267 |
section contemplates the use of an existing facility, or a part of | 1268 |
an existing facility, as the center, nothing in this section | 1269 |
limits, restricts, or precludes the use of the facility, the part | 1270 |
of the facility, or any other part of the facility for any purpose | 1271 |
other than as a community alternative sentencing center or | 1272 |
district community alternative sentencing center. | 1273 |
(E) | 1274 |
1275 | |
1276 | |
1277 |
If a board of county commissioners or an affiliated group of | 1278 |
boards of county commissioners establishes and operates or | 1279 |
subcontracts with a nonprofit organization for the operation of a | 1280 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 1281 |
alternative sentencing center under this division, except as | 1282 |
otherwise provided in this division, the center is not a minimum | 1283 |
security jail under section 341.14, section 753.21, or any other | 1284 |
provision of the Revised Code, is not a jail or alternative | 1285 |
residential facility as defined in section 2929.01 of the Revised | 1286 |
Code, is not required to satisfy or comply with minimum standards | 1287 |
for minimum security jails or other jails that are promulgated | 1288 |
under division (A) of section 5120.10 of the Revised Code, is not | 1289 |
a local detention facility as defined in section 2929.36 of the | 1290 |
Revised Code, and is not a residential unit as defined in section | 1291 |
2950.01 of the Revised Code. The center is a detention facility as | 1292 |
defined in sections 2921.01 and 2923.124 of the Revised Code, and | 1293 |
an eligible offender confined in the center is under detention as | 1294 |
defined in section 2921.01 of the Revised Code. Regarding persons | 1295 |
sentenced directly to the center under an OVI term of confinement | 1296 |
or under both an OVI term of confinement and confinement for a | 1297 |
violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code or a municipal | 1298 |
DUS offense, the center shall be considered a "jail" or "local | 1299 |
correctional facility" for purposes of any provision in section | 1300 |
4510.14 or 4511.19 of the Revised Code or in an ordinance of a | 1301 |
municipal corporation that requires a mandatory jail term or | 1302 |
mandatory term of local incarceration for the violation of section | 1303 |
4511.19 of the Revised Code, the violation of both section 4510.14 | 1304 |
and 4511.19 of the Revised Code, the municipal OVI offense, or the | 1305 |
municipal OVI offense and the municipal DUS offense, and a direct | 1306 |
sentence of a person to the center under an OVI term of | 1307 |
confinement or under both an OVI term of confinement and | 1308 |
confinement for a violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised Code | 1309 |
or a municipal DUS offense shall be considered to be a sentence to | 1310 |
a "jail" or "local correctional facility" for purposes of any such | 1311 |
provision in section 4510.14 or 4511.19 of the Revised Code or in | 1312 |
an ordinance of a municipal corporation. | 1313 |
(F)(1) If the board of county commissioners of a county that | 1314 |
is being served by a community alternative sentencing center | 1315 |
established pursuant to | 1316 |
that it no longer wants to be served by the center, the board may | 1317 |
dissolve the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the | 1318 |
determination to dissolve the center. | 1319 |
(2) If the boards of county commissioners of all of the | 1320 |
counties served by any district community alternative sentencing | 1321 |
center established pursuant to | 1322 |
determine that they no longer want to be served by the center, the | 1323 |
boards may dissolve the center by adopting in each county a | 1324 |
resolution evidencing the determination to dissolve the center. | 1325 |
(3) If at least one, but not all, of the boards of county | 1326 |
commissioners of the counties being served by any district | 1327 |
community alternative sentencing center established pursuant to | 1328 |
1329 | |
be served by the center, the board may terminate its involvement | 1330 |
with the center by adopting a resolution evidencing the | 1331 |
determination to terminate its involvement with the center. If at | 1332 |
least one, but not all, of the boards of county commissioners of | 1333 |
the counties being served by any community alternative sentencing | 1334 |
center terminates its involvement with the center in accordance | 1335 |
with this division, the other boards of county commissioners of | 1336 |
the counties being served by the center may continue to be served | 1337 |
by the center. | 1338 |
(G) Prior to | 1339 |
alternative sentencing center or a district community alternative | 1340 |
sentencing center, the board of county commissioners or the | 1341 |
affiliated group of boards of county commissioners that | 1342 |
established the | 1343 |
operation of the center. The rules shall include criteria that | 1344 |
define which offenders are eligible to be sentenced directly to | 1345 |
the center and admitted to it. | 1346 |
(H) If a board of county commissioners | 1347 |
operates or subcontracts with a nonprofit organization for the | 1348 |
operation of a community alternative sentencing center | 1349 |
1350 | |
county commissioners
| 1351 |
with a nonprofit organization for the operation of a district | 1352 |
community alternative sentencing center under | 1353 |
section, all of the following apply: | 1354 |
(1) | 1355 |
court located within | 1356 |
1357 | |
may directly sentence eligible offenders to | 1358 |
alternative sentencing center or district community alternative | 1359 |
sentencing center pursuant to a community residential sanction of | 1360 |
not more than
| 1361 |
confinement, a combination of an OVI term of confinement and | 1362 |
confinement for a violation of section 4510.14 of the Revised | 1363 |
Code, or confinement for a municipal DUS offense of not more than | 1364 |
ninety days. | 1365 |
1366 | |
1367 | |
1368 | |
1369 | |
1370 | |
1371 | |
1372 | |
1373 |
(2) Each eligible offender who is sentenced to the center as | 1374 |
described in division (H)(1) of this section and admitted to it | 1375 |
shall be offered during the eligible offender's confinement at the | 1376 |
center educational and vocational services and reentry planning | 1377 |
and may be offered any other treatment and rehabilitative services | 1378 |
that are available and that the court that sentenced the | 1379 |
particular eligible offender to the center and the administrator | 1380 |
of the center determine are appropriate based upon the offense for | 1381 |
which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community | 1382 |
residential sanction and the length of the sanction. | 1383 |
(3) Before accepting an eligible offender sentenced to the | 1384 |
center by a court, the board or the affiliated group of boards | 1385 |
shall enter into an agreement with a political subdivision that | 1386 |
operates that court that addresses the cost and payment of medical | 1387 |
treatment or services received by eligible offenders sentenced by | 1388 |
that court while they are confined in the center. The agreement | 1389 |
may provide for the payment of the costs by the particular | 1390 |
eligible offender who receives the treatment or services, as | 1391 |
described in division (I) of this section. | 1392 |
(4) | 1393 |
1394 | |
1395 | |
1396 | |
1397 | |
1398 | |
1399 | |
1400 | |
1401 | |
1402 | |
1403 | |
1404 | |
1405 | |
1406 | |
1407 | |
1408 | |
1409 | |
1410 | |
1411 | |
1412 | |
1413 | |
1414 | |
1415 | |
1416 | |
1417 | |
1418 | |
1419 | |
eligible offender a court sentences to the center is admitted to | 1420 |
the center, all of the following apply: | 1421 |
(a) The admission shall be under the terms and conditions | 1422 |
established by the court and the administrator of the center, and | 1423 |
the court and the administrator of the center shall provide for | 1424 |
the confinement of the eligible offender and supervise the | 1425 |
eligible offender as provided in divisions (H)(4)(b) to (f) of | 1426 |
this section. | 1427 |
(b) The eligible offender shall be confined in the center | 1428 |
during any period of time that the eligible offender is not | 1429 |
actually working at the eligible offender's approved work release | 1430 |
described in division (H)(4)(c) of this section, engaged in | 1431 |
community service activities described in division (H)(4)(d) of | 1432 |
this section, engaged in authorized vocational training or another | 1433 |
authorized educational program, engaged in another program | 1434 |
designated by the administrator of the center, or engaged in other | 1435 |
activities approved by the court and the administrator of the | 1436 |
center. | 1437 |
(c) If the court and the administrator of the center | 1438 |
determine that work release is appropriate based upon the offense | 1439 |
for which the eligible offender was sentenced to the community | 1440 |
residential sanction or OVI term of confinement and the length of | 1441 |
the sanction or term, the eligible offender may be offered work | 1442 |
release from confinement at the center and be released from | 1443 |
confinement while engaged in the work release. | 1444 |
(d) An eligible offender may not participate in community | 1445 |
service without the court's approval. If the administrator of the | 1446 |
center determines that community service is appropriate and if the | 1447 |
eligible offender will be confined for more than ten days at the | 1448 |
center, the eligible offender may be required to participate in | 1449 |
community service activities approved by the court and by the | 1450 |
political subdivision served by the court. Community service | 1451 |
activities that may be required under this division may take place | 1452 |
in facilities of the political subdivision that operates the | 1453 |
court, in the community, or in both such locales. The eligible | 1454 |
offender shall be released from confinement while engaged in the | 1455 |
community service activities. Community service activities | 1456 |
required under this division shall be supervised by the court or | 1457 |
an official designated by the board of county commissioners or | 1458 |
affiliated group of boards of county commissioners that | 1459 |
established and is operating the center. Community service | 1460 |
activities required under this division shall not exceed in | 1461 |
duration the period for which the eligible offender will be | 1462 |
confined at the center under the community residential sanction or | 1463 |
the OVI term of confinement. | 1464 |
(e) The confinement of the eligible offender in the center | 1465 |
shall be considered for purposes of this division and division | 1466 |
(H)(4)(f) of this section as including any period of time | 1467 |
described in division (H)(4)(b) of this section when the eligible | 1468 |
offender may be outside of the center and shall continue until the | 1469 |
expiration of the community residential sanction, the OVI term of | 1470 |
confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of confinement and | 1471 |
the confinement for the violation of section 4510.14 of the | 1472 |
Revised Code or the municipal DUS ordinance that the eligible | 1473 |
offender is serving upon admission to the center. | 1474 |
(f) After the admission and until the expiration of the | 1475 |
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement that the | 1476 |
eligible offender is serving upon admission to the center, the | 1477 |
eligible offender shall be considered for purposes of any | 1478 |
provision in Title XXIX of the Revised Code to be serving the | 1479 |
community residential sanction or OVI term of confinement. | 1480 |
(5) The administrator of the center, or the administrator's | 1481 |
designee, shall post a sign as described in division (A)(4) of | 1482 |
section 2923.1212 of the Revised Code in a conspicuous location at | 1483 |
the center. | 1484 |
(I) The board of county commissioners that establishes | 1485 |
1486 | |
1487 | |
commissioners that establishes | 1488 |
alternative sentencing center under | 1489 |
may require an eligible offender who is sentenced directly to the | 1490 |
center and admitted to it to pay to the county served by the board | 1491 |
or the counties served by the affiliated group of boards or the | 1492 |
entity operating the center the reasonable expenses incurred by | 1493 |
the county or counties, whichever is applicable, in supervising or | 1494 |
confining the eligible offender after being sentenced to the | 1495 |
center and admitted. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses | 1496 |
shall not be grounds for refusing to admit an otherwise eligible | 1497 |
offender to the center. | 1498 |
(J)(1) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a | 1499 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 1500 |
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center | 1501 |
successfully completes the service of the community residential | 1502 |
sanction in the center, the administrator of the center shall | 1503 |
notify the court that imposed the sentence, and the court shall | 1504 |
enter into the journal that the eligible offender successfully | 1505 |
completed the service of the sanction. | 1506 |
(2) If an eligible offender who is directly sentenced to a | 1507 |
community alternative sentencing center or district community | 1508 |
alternative sentencing center and admitted to the center violates | 1509 |
any rule established under this section by the board of county | 1510 |
commissioners or the affiliated group of boards of county | 1511 |
commissioners that establishes | 1512 |
any condition of the community residential sanction, the OVI term | 1513 |
of confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of confinement | 1514 |
and the confinement for the violation of section 4510.14 of the | 1515 |
Revised Code or the municipal OVI ordinance imposed by the | 1516 |
sentencing court, or otherwise does not successfully complete the | 1517 |
service of the community residential sanction or OVI term of | 1518 |
confinement in the center, the administrator of the center shall | 1519 |
report the violation or failure to successfully complete the | 1520 |
sanction or term directly to the court or to the probation | 1521 |
department or probation officer with general control and | 1522 |
supervision over the eligible offender. A failure to successfully | 1523 |
complete the service of the community residential sanction, the | 1524 |
OVI term of confinement, or the combination of the OVI term of | 1525 |
confinement and the confinement for the violation of section | 1526 |
4510.14 of the Revised Code or the municipal OVI ordinance in the | 1527 |
center shall be considered a violation of a condition of the | 1528 |
community residential sanction or the OVI term of confinement. If | 1529 |
the administrator reports the violation to the probation | 1530 |
department or probation officer, the department or officer shall | 1531 |
report the violation to the court. Upon its receipt under this | 1532 |
division of a report of a violation or failure to complete the | 1533 |
sanction by a person sentenced to the center under a community | 1534 |
residential sanction, the court may proceed as specified in | 1535 |
division (C)(2) of section 2929.25 of the Revised Code based on | 1536 |
the violation or as provided by ordinance of the municipal | 1537 |
corporation based on the violation, whichever is applicable. Upon | 1538 |
its receipt under this division of a report of a violation or | 1539 |
failure to complete the term by a person sentenced to the center | 1540 |
under an OVI term of confinement, the court shall determine the | 1541 |
place at which the offender is to serve the remainder of the term | 1542 |
of confinement. The eligible offender shall receive credit towards | 1543 |
completing the eligible offender's sentence for the time spent in | 1544 |
the center after admission to it. | 1545 |
Sec. 2151.311. (A) A person taking a child into custody | 1546 |
shall, with all reasonable speed and in accordance with division | 1547 |
(C) of this section, either: | 1548 |
(1) Release the child to the child's parents, guardian, or | 1549 |
other custodian, unless the child's detention or shelter care | 1550 |
appears to be warranted or required as provided in section 2151.31 | 1551 |
of the Revised Code; | 1552 |
(2) Bring the child to the court or deliver the child to a | 1553 |
place of detention or shelter care designated by the court and | 1554 |
promptly give notice thereof, together with a statement of the | 1555 |
reason for taking the child into custody, to a parent, guardian, | 1556 |
or other custodian and to the court. | 1557 |
(B) If a parent, guardian, or other custodian fails, when | 1558 |
requested by the court, to bring the child before the court as | 1559 |
provided by this section, the court may issue its warrant | 1560 |
directing that the child be taken into custody and brought before | 1561 |
the court. | 1562 |
(C)(1) Before taking any action required by division (A) of | 1563 |
this section, a person taking a child into custody may hold the | 1564 |
child for processing purposes in a county, multicounty, or | 1565 |
municipal jail or workhouse, or other place where an adult | 1566 |
convicted of crime, under arrest, or charged with crime is held | 1567 |
for either of the following periods of time: | 1568 |
(a) For a period not to exceed six hours, if all of the | 1569 |
following apply: | 1570 |
(i) The child is alleged to be a delinquent child for the | 1571 |
commission of an act that would be a felony if committed by an | 1572 |
adult; | 1573 |
(ii) The child remains beyond the range of touch of all adult | 1574 |
detainees; | 1575 |
(iii) The child is visually supervised by jail or workhouse | 1576 |
personnel at all times during the detention; | 1577 |
(iv) The child is not handcuffed or otherwise physically | 1578 |
secured to a stationary object during the detention. | 1579 |
(b) For a period not to exceed three hours, if all of the | 1580 |
following apply: | 1581 |
(i) The child is alleged to be a delinquent child for the | 1582 |
commission of an act that would be a misdemeanor if committed by | 1583 |
an adult, is alleged to be a delinquent child for being a chronic | 1584 |
truant or an habitual truant who previously has been adjudicated | 1585 |
an unruly child for being an habitual truant, or is alleged to be | 1586 |
an unruly child or a juvenile traffic offender; | 1587 |
(ii) The child remains beyond the range of touch of all adult | 1588 |
detainees; | 1589 |
(iii) The child is visually supervised by jail or workhouse | 1590 |
personnel at all times during the detention; | 1591 |
(iv) The child is not handcuffed or otherwise physically | 1592 |
secured to a stationary object during the detention. | 1593 |
(2) If a child has been transferred to an adult court for | 1594 |
prosecution for the alleged commission of a criminal offense, | 1595 |
subsequent to the transfer, the child may be held as described in | 1596 |
division (F) of section 2152.26 or division (B) of section 5120.16 | 1597 |
of the Revised Code. | 1598 |
(D) If a person who is alleged to be or has been adjudicated | 1599 |
a delinquent child or who is in any other category of persons | 1600 |
identified in this section is confined under authority of this | 1601 |
section in a place specified in division (C) of this section, the | 1602 |
fact of the person's admission to and confinement in that place is | 1603 |
restricted as described in division (G) of section 2152.26 of the | 1604 |
Revised Code. | 1605 |
(E) As used in division (C)(1) of this section, "processing | 1606 |
purposes" means all of the following: | 1607 |
(1) Fingerprinting, photographing, or fingerprinting and | 1608 |
photographing the child in a secure area of the facility; | 1609 |
(2) Interrogating the child, contacting the child's parent or | 1610 |
guardian, arranging for placement of the child, or arranging for | 1611 |
transfer or transferring the child, while holding the child in a | 1612 |
nonsecure area of the facility. | 1613 |
Sec. 2151.356. (A) The records of a case in which a person | 1614 |
was adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a violation of | 1615 |
section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 of the Revised Code shall not | 1616 |
be sealed under this section. | 1617 |
(B)(1) The juvenile court shall promptly order the immediate | 1618 |
sealing of records pertaining to a juvenile in any of the | 1619 |
following circumstances: | 1620 |
(a) If the court receives a record from a public office or | 1621 |
agency under division (B)(2) of this section; | 1622 |
(b) If a person was brought before or referred to the court | 1623 |
for allegedly committing a delinquent or unruly act and the case | 1624 |
was resolved without the filing of a complaint against the person | 1625 |
with respect to that act pursuant to section 2151.27 of the | 1626 |
Revised Code; | 1627 |
(c) If a person was charged with violating division (E)(1) of | 1628 |
section 4301.69 of the Revised Code and the person has | 1629 |
successfully completed a diversion program under division | 1630 |
(E)(2)(a) of section 4301.69 of the Revised Code with respect to | 1631 |
that charge; | 1632 |
(d) If a complaint was filed against a person alleging that | 1633 |
the person was a delinquent child, an unruly child, or a juvenile | 1634 |
traffic offender and the court dismisses the complaint after a | 1635 |
trial on the merits of the case or finds the person not to be a | 1636 |
delinquent child, an unruly child, or a juvenile traffic offender; | 1637 |
(e) Notwithstanding division (C) of this section and subject | 1638 |
to section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, if a person has been | 1639 |
adjudicated an unruly child, that person has attained eighteen | 1640 |
years of age, and the person is not under the jurisdiction of the | 1641 |
court in relation to a complaint alleging the person to be a | 1642 |
delinquent child. | 1643 |
(2) The appropriate public office or agency shall immediately | 1644 |
deliver all original records at that public office or agency | 1645 |
pertaining to a juvenile to the court, if the person was arrested | 1646 |
or taken into custody for allegedly committing a delinquent or | 1647 |
unruly act, no complaint was filed against the person with respect | 1648 |
to the commission of the act pursuant to section 2151.27 of the | 1649 |
Revised Code, and the person was not brought before or referred to | 1650 |
the court for the commission of the act. The records delivered to | 1651 |
the court as required under this division shall not include | 1652 |
fingerprints, DNA specimens, and DNA records described under | 1653 |
division (A)(3) of section 2151.357 of the Revised Code. | 1654 |
(C)(1) The juvenile court shall consider the sealing of | 1655 |
records pertaining to a juvenile upon the court's own motion or | 1656 |
upon the application of a person if the person has been | 1657 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act other than a | 1658 |
violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 of the Revised | 1659 |
Code, an unruly child, or a juvenile traffic offender and if, at | 1660 |
the time of the motion or application, the person is not under the | 1661 |
jurisdiction of the court in relation to a complaint alleging the | 1662 |
person to be a delinquent child. The court shall not require a fee | 1663 |
for the filing of the application. The motion or application may | 1664 |
be made on or after the time specified in whichever of the | 1665 |
following is applicable: | 1666 |
(a) If the person is under eighteen years of age, at any time | 1667 |
after six months after any of the following events occur: | 1668 |
| 1669 |
relation to the adjudication; | 1670 |
| 1671 |
department of youth services with respect to a dispositional order | 1672 |
made in relation to the adjudication or from an institution or | 1673 |
facility to which the person was committed pursuant to a | 1674 |
dispositional order made in relation to the adjudication; | 1675 |
| 1676 |
2152.85 of the Revised Code that contains a determination that the | 1677 |
child is no longer a juvenile offender registrant. | 1678 |
(b) If the person is eighteen years of age or older, at any | 1679 |
time after the later of the following: | 1680 |
(i) The person's attainment of eighteen years of age; | 1681 |
(ii) The occurrence of any event identified in divisions | 1682 |
(C)(1)(a)(i) to (iii) of this section. | 1683 |
(2) In making the determination whether to seal records | 1684 |
pursuant to division (C)(1) of this section, all of the following | 1685 |
apply: | 1686 |
(a) The court may require a person filing an application | 1687 |
under division (C)(1) of this section to submit any relevant | 1688 |
documentation to support the application. | 1689 |
(b) The court may cause an investigation to be made to | 1690 |
determine if the person who is the subject of the proceedings has | 1691 |
been rehabilitated to a satisfactory degree. | 1692 |
(c) The court shall promptly notify the prosecuting attorney | 1693 |
of any proceedings to seal records initiated pursuant to division | 1694 |
(C)(1) of this section. | 1695 |
(d)(i) The prosecuting attorney may file a response with the | 1696 |
court within thirty days of receiving notice of the sealing | 1697 |
proceedings. | 1698 |
(ii) If the prosecuting attorney does not file a response | 1699 |
with the court or if the prosecuting attorney files a response but | 1700 |
indicates that the prosecuting attorney does not object to the | 1701 |
sealing of the records, the court may order the records of the | 1702 |
person that are under consideration to be sealed without | 1703 |
conducting a hearing on the motion or application. If the court | 1704 |
decides in its discretion to conduct a hearing on the motion or | 1705 |
application, the court shall conduct the hearing within thirty | 1706 |
days after making that decision and shall give notice, by regular | 1707 |
mail, of the date, time, and location of the hearing to the | 1708 |
prosecuting attorney and to the person who is the subject of the | 1709 |
records under consideration. | 1710 |
(iii) If the prosecuting attorney files a response with the | 1711 |
court that indicates that the prosecuting attorney objects to the | 1712 |
sealing of the records, the court shall conduct a hearing on the | 1713 |
motion or application within thirty days after the court receives | 1714 |
the response. The court shall give notice, by regular mail, of the | 1715 |
date, time, and location of the hearing to the prosecuting | 1716 |
attorney and to the person who is the subject of the records under | 1717 |
consideration. | 1718 |
(e) After conducting a hearing in accordance with division | 1719 |
(C)(2)(d) of this section or after due consideration when a | 1720 |
hearing is not conducted, except as provided in division (B)(1)(c) | 1721 |
of this section, the court may order the records of the person | 1722 |
that are the subject of the motion or application to be sealed if | 1723 |
it finds that the person has been rehabilitated to a satisfactory | 1724 |
degree. In determining whether the person has been rehabilitated | 1725 |
to a satisfactory degree, the court may consider all of the | 1726 |
following: | 1727 |
(i) The age of the person; | 1728 |
(ii) The nature of the case; | 1729 |
(iii) The cessation or continuation of delinquent, unruly, or | 1730 |
criminal behavior; | 1731 |
(iv) The education and employment history of the person; | 1732 |
(v) The granting of a new tier classification or | 1733 |
declassification from the juvenile offender registry pursuant to | 1734 |
section 2152.85 of the Revised Code, except for public | 1735 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrants; | 1736 |
(vi) Any other circumstances that may relate to the | 1737 |
rehabilitation of the person who is the subject of the records | 1738 |
under consideration. | 1739 |
(D)(1)(a) The juvenile court shall provide verbal notice to a | 1740 |
person whose records are sealed under division (B) of this | 1741 |
section, if that person is present in the court at the time the | 1742 |
court issues a sealing order, that explains what sealing a record | 1743 |
means, states that the person may apply to have those records | 1744 |
expunged under section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, and explains | 1745 |
what expunging a record means. | 1746 |
(b) The juvenile court shall provide written notice to a | 1747 |
person whose records are sealed under division (B) of this section | 1748 |
by regular mail to the person's last known address, if that person | 1749 |
is not present in the court at the time the court issues a sealing | 1750 |
order and if the court does not seal the person's record upon the | 1751 |
court's own motion, that explains what sealing a record means, | 1752 |
states that the person may apply to have those records expunged | 1753 |
under section 2151.358 of the Revised Code, and explains what | 1754 |
expunging a record means. | 1755 |
(2) Upon final disposition of a case in which a person has | 1756 |
been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing an act other | 1757 |
than a violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2907.02 of the | 1758 |
Revised Code, an unruly child, or a juvenile traffic offender, the | 1759 |
juvenile court shall provide written notice to the person that | 1760 |
does all of the following: | 1761 |
(a) States that the person may apply to the court for an | 1762 |
order to seal the record; | 1763 |
(b) Explains what sealing a record means; | 1764 |
(c) States that the person may apply to the court for an | 1765 |
order to expunge the record under section 2151.358 of the Revised | 1766 |
Code; | 1767 |
(d) Explains what expunging a record means. | 1768 |
(3) The department of youth services and any other | 1769 |
institution or facility that unconditionally discharges a person | 1770 |
who has been adjudicated a delinquent child, an unruly child, or a | 1771 |
juvenile traffic offender shall immediately give notice of the | 1772 |
discharge to the court that committed the person. The court shall | 1773 |
note the date of discharge on a separate record of discharges of | 1774 |
those natures. | 1775 |
Sec. 2151.357. (A) If the court orders the records of a | 1776 |
person sealed pursuant to section 2151.356 of the Revised Code, | 1777 |
the person who is subject of the order properly may, and the court | 1778 |
shall, reply that no record exists with respect to the person upon | 1779 |
any inquiry in the matter, and the court, except as provided in | 1780 |
division (D) of this section, shall do all of the following: | 1781 |
(1) Order that the proceedings in a case described in | 1782 |
divisions (B) and (C) of section 2151.356 of the Revised Code be | 1783 |
deemed never to have occurred; | 1784 |
(2) Except as provided in division (C) of this section, | 1785 |
delete all index references to the case and the person so that the | 1786 |
references are permanently irretrievable; | 1787 |
(3) Order that all original records of the case maintained by | 1788 |
any public office or agency, except fingerprints held by a law | 1789 |
enforcement agency, DNA specimens collected pursuant to section | 1790 |
2152.74 of the Revised Code, and DNA records derived from DNA | 1791 |
specimens pursuant to section 109.573 of the Revised Code, be | 1792 |
delivered to the court; | 1793 |
(4) Order each public office or agency, upon the delivering | 1794 |
of records to the court under division (A)(3) of this section, to | 1795 |
expunge remaining records of the case that are the subject of the | 1796 |
sealing order that are maintained by that public office or agency, | 1797 |
except fingerprints, DNA specimens, and DNA records described | 1798 |
under division (A)(3) of this section; | 1799 |
(5) Send notice of the order to seal to any public office or | 1800 |
agency that the court has reason to believe may have a record of | 1801 |
the sealed record including, but not limited to, the bureau of | 1802 |
criminal identification and investigation; | 1803 |
(6) Seal all of the records delivered to the court under | 1804 |
division (A)(3) of this section, in a separate file in which only | 1805 |
sealed records are maintained. | 1806 |
(B) Except as provided in division (D) of this section, an | 1807 |
order to seal under section 2151.356 of the Revised Code applies | 1808 |
to every public office or agency that has a record relating to the | 1809 |
case, regardless of whether it receives notice of the hearing on | 1810 |
the sealing of the record or a copy of the order. Except as | 1811 |
provided in division (D) of this section, upon the written request | 1812 |
of a person whose record has been sealed and the presentation of a | 1813 |
copy of the order and compliance with division (A)(3) of this | 1814 |
section, a public office or agency shall expunge its record | 1815 |
relating to the case, except a record of the adjudication or | 1816 |
arrest or taking into custody that is maintained for compiling | 1817 |
statistical data and that does not contain any reference to the | 1818 |
person who is the subject of the order. | 1819 |
(C) The court that maintains sealed records pursuant to this | 1820 |
section may maintain a manual or computerized index of the sealed | 1821 |
records and shall make the index available only for the purposes | 1822 |
set forth in division (E) of this section. | 1823 |
(1) Each entry regarding a sealed record in the index of | 1824 |
sealed records shall contain all of the following: | 1825 |
(a) The name of the person who is the subject of the sealed | 1826 |
record; | 1827 |
(b) An alphanumeric identifier relating to the person who is | 1828 |
the subject of the sealed record; | 1829 |
(c) The word "sealed"; | 1830 |
(d) The name of the court that has custody of the sealed | 1831 |
record. | 1832 |
(2) Any entry regarding a sealed record in the index of | 1833 |
sealed records shall not contain either of the following: | 1834 |
(a) The social security number of the person who is subject | 1835 |
of the sealed record; | 1836 |
(b) The name or a description of the act committed. | 1837 |
(D) Notwithstanding any provision of this section that | 1838 |
requires otherwise, a board of education of a city, local, | 1839 |
exempted village, or joint vocational school district that | 1840 |
maintains records of an individual who has been permanently | 1841 |
excluded under sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of the Revised Code | 1842 |
is permitted to maintain records regarding an adjudication that | 1843 |
the individual is a delinquent child that was used as the basis | 1844 |
for the individual's permanent exclusion, regardless of a court | 1845 |
order to seal the record. An order issued under section 2151.356 | 1846 |
of the Revised Code to seal the record of an adjudication that an | 1847 |
individual is a delinquent child does not revoke the adjudication | 1848 |
order of the superintendent of public instruction to permanently | 1849 |
exclude the individual who is the subject of the sealing order. An | 1850 |
order to seal the record of an adjudication that an individual is | 1851 |
a delinquent child may be presented to a district superintendent | 1852 |
as evidence to support the contention that the superintendent | 1853 |
should recommend that the permanent exclusion of the individual | 1854 |
who is the subject of the sealing order be revoked. Except as | 1855 |
otherwise authorized by this division and sections 3301.121 and | 1856 |
3313.662 of the Revised Code, any school employee in possession of | 1857 |
or having access to the sealed adjudication records of an | 1858 |
individual that were the basis of a permanent exclusion of the | 1859 |
individual is subject to division (F) of this section. | 1860 |
(E) Inspection of records that have been ordered sealed under | 1861 |
section 2151.356 of the Revised Code may be made only by the | 1862 |
following persons or for the following purposes: | 1863 |
(1) By the court; | 1864 |
(2) If the records in question pertain to an act that would | 1865 |
be an offense of violence that would be a felony if committed by | 1866 |
an adult, by any law enforcement officer or any prosecutor, or the | 1867 |
assistants of a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, for any | 1868 |
valid law enforcement or prosecutorial purpose; | 1869 |
(3) Upon application by the person who is the subject of the | 1870 |
sealed records, by the person that is named in that application; | 1871 |
(4) If the records in question pertain to an alleged | 1872 |
violation of division (E)(1) of section 4301.69 of the Revised | 1873 |
Code, by any law enforcement officer or any prosecutor, or the | 1874 |
assistants of a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, for the | 1875 |
purpose of determining whether the person is eligible for | 1876 |
diversion under division (E)(2) of section 4301.69 of the Revised | 1877 |
Code; | 1878 |
(5) At the request of a party in a civil action that is based | 1879 |
on a case the records for which are the subject of a sealing order | 1880 |
issued under section 2151.356 of the Revised Code, as needed for | 1881 |
the civil action. The party also may copy the records as needed | 1882 |
for the civil action. The sealed records shall be used solely in | 1883 |
the civil action and are otherwise confidential and subject to the | 1884 |
provisions of this section; | 1885 |
(6) By the attorney general or an authorized employee of the | 1886 |
attorney general or the court for purposes of determining whether | 1887 |
a child is a public registry-qualified juvenile offender | 1888 |
registrant, as defined in section 2950.01 of the Revised Code, for | 1889 |
purposes of Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 1890 |
(F) No officer or employee of the state or any of its | 1891 |
political subdivisions shall knowingly release, disseminate, or | 1892 |
make available for any purpose involving employment, bonding, | 1893 |
licensing, or education to any person or to any department, | 1894 |
agency, or other instrumentality of the state or of any of its | 1895 |
political subdivisions any information or other data concerning | 1896 |
any arrest, taking into custody, complaint, indictment, | 1897 |
information, trial, hearing, adjudication, or correctional | 1898 |
supervision, the records of which have been sealed pursuant to | 1899 |
section 2151.356 of the Revised Code and the release, | 1900 |
dissemination, or making available of which is not expressly | 1901 |
permitted by this section. Whoever violates this division is | 1902 |
guilty of divulging confidential information, a misdemeanor of the | 1903 |
fourth degree. | 1904 |
(G) In any application for employment, license, or other | 1905 |
right or privilege, any appearance as a witness, or any other | 1906 |
inquiry, a person may not be questioned with respect to any arrest | 1907 |
or taking into custody for which the records were sealed. If an | 1908 |
inquiry is made in violation of this division, the person may | 1909 |
respond as if the sealed arrest or taking into custody did not | 1910 |
occur, and the person shall not be subject to any adverse action | 1911 |
because of the arrest or taking into custody or the response. | 1912 |
(H) The judgment rendered by the court under this chapter | 1913 |
shall not impose any of the civil disabilities ordinarily imposed | 1914 |
by conviction of a crime in that the child is not a criminal by | 1915 |
reason of the adjudication, and no child shall be charged with or | 1916 |
convicted of a crime in any court except as provided by this | 1917 |
chapter. The disposition of a child under the judgment rendered or | 1918 |
any evidence given in court shall not operate to disqualify a | 1919 |
child in any future civil service examination, appointment, or | 1920 |
application. Evidence of a judgment rendered and the disposition | 1921 |
of a child under the judgment is not admissible to impeach the | 1922 |
credibility of the child in any action or proceeding. Otherwise, | 1923 |
the disposition of a child under the judgment rendered or any | 1924 |
evidence given in court is admissible as evidence for or against | 1925 |
the child in any action or proceeding in any court in accordance | 1926 |
with the Rules of Evidence and also may be considered by any court | 1927 |
as to the matter of sentence or to the granting of probation, and | 1928 |
a court may consider the judgment rendered and the disposition of | 1929 |
a child under that judgment for purposes of determining whether | 1930 |
the child, for a future criminal conviction or guilty plea, is a | 1931 |
repeat violent offender, as defined in section 2929.01 of the | 1932 |
Revised Code. | 1933 |
Sec. 2152.26. (A) Except as provided in divisions (B) and | 1934 |
(F) of this section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1935 |
delinquent child or a juvenile traffic offender may be held only | 1936 |
in the following places: | 1937 |
(1) A certified foster home or a home approved by the court; | 1938 |
(2) A facility operated by a certified child welfare agency; | 1939 |
(3) Any other suitable place designated by the court. | 1940 |
(B) In addition to the places listed in division (A) of this | 1941 |
section, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a delinquent child | 1942 |
or a person described in division (C)(7) of section 2152.02 of the | 1943 |
Revised Code may be held in a detention facility for delinquent | 1944 |
children that is under the direction or supervision of the court | 1945 |
or other public authority or of a private agency and approved by | 1946 |
the court, and a child adjudicated a delinquent child may be held | 1947 |
in accordance with division (F)(2) of this section in a facility | 1948 |
of a type specified in that division. | 1949 |
This division does not apply to a child alleged to be or | 1950 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for chronic truancy, unless the | 1951 |
child violated a lawful court order made pursuant to division | 1952 |
(A)(6) of section 2152.19 of the Revised Code. | 1953 |
1954 | |
to be or adjudicated a delinquent child for being an habitual | 1955 |
truant who previously has been adjudicated an unruly child for | 1956 |
being an habitual truant, unless the child violated a lawful court | 1957 |
order made pursuant to division (C)(1)(e) of section 2151.354 of | 1958 |
the Revised Code. | 1959 |
(C)(1) Except as provided under division (C)(1) of section | 1960 |
2151.311 of the Revised Code or division (A)(5) of section 2152.21 | 1961 |
of the Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a | 1962 |
juvenile traffic offender may not be held in any of the following | 1963 |
facilities: | 1964 |
(a) A state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or | 1965 |
municipal jail or workhouse, or other place in which an adult | 1966 |
convicted of crime, under arrest, or charged with a crime is held. | 1967 |
(b) A secure correctional facility. | 1968 |
(2) Except as provided under this section, sections 2151.56 | 1969 |
to 2151.59, and divisions (A)(5) and (6) of section 2152.21 of the | 1970 |
Revised Code, a child alleged to be or adjudicated a juvenile | 1971 |
traffic offender may not be held for more than twenty-four hours | 1972 |
in a detention facility. | 1973 |
(D) Except as provided in division (F) of this section or in | 1974 |
division (C) of section 2151.311, in division (C)(2) of section | 1975 |
5139.06 and section 5120.162, or in division (B) of section | 1976 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, a child who is alleged to be or is | 1977 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or a person described in division | 1978 |
(C)(7) of section 2152.02 of the Revised Code may not be held in a | 1979 |
state correctional institution, county, multicounty, or municipal | 1980 |
jail or workhouse, or other place where an adult convicted of | 1981 |
crime, under arrest, or charged with crime is held. | 1982 |
(E) Unless the detention is pursuant to division (F) of this | 1983 |
section or division (C) of section 2151.311, division (C)(2) of | 1984 |
section 5139.06 and section 5120.162, or division (B) of section | 1985 |
5120.16 of the Revised Code, the official in charge of the | 1986 |
institution, jail, workhouse, or other facility shall inform the | 1987 |
court immediately when a person who is or appears to be under the | 1988 |
age of eighteen years, or a person who is charged with a violation | 1989 |
of an order of a juvenile court or a violation of probation or | 1990 |
parole conditions imposed by a juvenile court and who is or | 1991 |
appears to be between the ages of eighteen and twenty-one years, | 1992 |
is received at the facility and shall deliver the person to the | 1993 |
court upon request or transfer the person to a detention facility | 1994 |
designated by the court. | 1995 |
(F)(1) If a case is transferred to another court for criminal | 1996 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.12 of the Revised Code and | 1997 |
the alleged offender is a person described in division (C)(7) of | 1998 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code, the person may not be | 1999 |
transferred for detention pending the criminal prosecution in a | 2000 |
jail or other facility except under the circumstances described in | 2001 |
division (F)(4) of this section. Any child held in accordance with | 2002 |
division (F)(3) of this section shall be confined in a manner that | 2003 |
keeps the child beyond the sight and sound of all adult detainees. | 2004 |
The child shall be supervised at all times during the detention. | 2005 |
(2) If a person is adjudicated a delinquent child or juvenile | 2006 |
traffic offender or is a person described in division (C)(7) of | 2007 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code and the court makes a | 2008 |
disposition of the person under this chapter, at any time after | 2009 |
the person attains twenty-one years of age, the person may be held | 2010 |
under that disposition or under the circumstances described in | 2011 |
division (F)(4) of this section in places other than those | 2012 |
specified in division (A) of this section, including, but not | 2013 |
limited to, a county, multicounty, or municipal jail or workhouse, | 2014 |
or other place where an adult convicted of crime, under arrest, or | 2015 |
charged with crime is held. | 2016 |
(3)(a) A person alleged to be a delinquent child may be held | 2017 |
in places other than those specified in division (A) of this | 2018 |
section, including, but not limited to, a county, multicounty, or | 2019 |
municipal jail, if the delinquent act that the child allegedly | 2020 |
committed would be a felony if committed by an adult, and if | 2021 |
either of the following applies: | 2022 |
(i) The person attains twenty-one years of age before the | 2023 |
person is arrested or apprehended for that act. | 2024 |
(ii) The person is arrested or apprehended for that act | 2025 |
before the person attains twenty-one years of age, but the person | 2026 |
attains twenty-one years of age before the court orders a | 2027 |
disposition in the case. | 2028 |
(b) If, pursuant to division (F)(3)(a) of this section, a | 2029 |
person is held in a place other than a place specified in division | 2030 |
(A) of this section, the person has the same rights to bail as an | 2031 |
adult charged with the same offense who is confined in a jail | 2032 |
pending trial. | 2033 |
(4)(a) Any person whose case is transferred for criminal | 2034 |
prosecution pursuant to section | 2035 |
Revised Code or any person who has attained the age of eighteen | 2036 |
years but has not attained the age of twenty-one years and who is | 2037 |
being held in a place specified in division (B) of this section | 2038 |
may be held under that disposition or charge in places other than | 2039 |
those specified in division (B) of this section, including a | 2040 |
county, multicounty, or municipal jail or workhouse, or other | 2041 |
place where an adult under arrest or charged with crime is held if | 2042 |
the juvenile court, upon its own motion or upon motion by the | 2043 |
prosecutor and after notice and hearing, establishes by a | 2044 |
preponderance of the evidence and makes written findings of either | 2045 |
of the following: | 2046 |
(i) With respect to a person whose case is transferred for | 2047 |
criminal prosecution pursuant to either specified section or who | 2048 |
has attained the age of eighteen years but who has not attained | 2049 |
the age of twenty-one years and is being so held, that the youth | 2050 |
is a threat to the safety and security of the facility | 2051 |
2052 |
(ii) With respect to a person who has attained the age of | 2053 |
eighteen years but who has not attained the age of twenty-one | 2054 |
years and is being so held, that the best interests of the youth | 2055 |
require that the youth be held in a place other than a place | 2056 |
specified in division (B) of this section, including a county, | 2057 |
multicounty, or municipal jail or workhouse, or other place where | 2058 |
an adult under arrest or charged with crime is held. | 2059 |
(b) In determining for purposes of division (F)(4)(a)(i) of | 2060 |
this section whether a youth is a threat to the safety and | 2061 |
security of the facility, evidence that the youth is a threat to | 2062 |
the safety and security of the facility may include, but is not | 2063 |
limited to, whether the youth has done any of the following: | 2064 |
(i) Injured or created an imminent danger to the life or | 2065 |
health of another youth or staff member in the facility or program | 2066 |
by violent behavior; | 2067 |
(ii) Escaped from the facility or program in which the youth | 2068 |
is being held on more than one occasion; | 2069 |
(iii) Established a pattern of disruptive behavior as | 2070 |
verified by a written record that the youth's behavior is not | 2071 |
conducive to the established policies and procedures of the | 2072 |
facility or program in which the youth is being held. | 2073 |
| 2074 |
2075 | |
division (B) of this section or if the court submits its own | 2076 |
motion, the juvenile court shall hold a hearing within five days | 2077 |
of the filing of the motion, and, in determining whether a place | 2078 |
other than those specified in division (B) of this section is the | 2079 |
appropriate place of confinement for the person, the court shall | 2080 |
consider the following factors: | 2081 |
(i) The age of the person; | 2082 |
(ii) Whether the person would be deprived of contact with | 2083 |
other people for a significant portion of the day or would not | 2084 |
have access to recreational facilities or age-appropriate | 2085 |
educational opportunities in order to provide physical separation | 2086 |
from adults; | 2087 |
(iii) The person's current emotional state, intelligence, and | 2088 |
developmental maturity, including any emotional and psychological | 2089 |
trauma, and the risk to the person in an adult facility, which may | 2090 |
be evidenced by mental health or psychological assessments or | 2091 |
screenings made available to the prosecuting attorney and the | 2092 |
defense counsel; | 2093 |
(iv) Whether detention in a juvenile facility would | 2094 |
adequately serve the need for community protection pending the | 2095 |
outcome of the criminal proceeding; | 2096 |
(v) The relative ability of the available adult and juvenile | 2097 |
detention facilities to meet the needs of the person, including | 2098 |
the person's need for age-appropriate mental health and | 2099 |
educational services delivered by individuals specifically trained | 2100 |
to deal with youth; | 2101 |
(vi) Whether the person presents an imminent risk of | 2102 |
self-inflicted harm or an imminent risk of harm to others within a | 2103 |
juvenile facility; | 2104 |
(vii) Any other factors the juvenile court considers to be | 2105 |
relevant. | 2106 |
| 2107 |
than those specified in division (B) of this section is the | 2108 |
appropriate place for confinement of a person pursuant to division | 2109 |
(F)(4)(a) of this section, the person may petition the juvenile | 2110 |
court for a review hearing thirty days after the initial | 2111 |
confinement decision, thirty days after any subsequent review | 2112 |
hearing, or at any time after the initial confinement decision | 2113 |
upon an emergency petition by the youth due to the youth facing an | 2114 |
imminent danger from others or the youth's self. Upon receipt of | 2115 |
the petition, the juvenile court has discretion over whether to | 2116 |
conduct the review hearing and may set the matter for a review | 2117 |
hearing if the youth has alleged facts or circumstances that, if | 2118 |
true, would warrant reconsideration of the youth's placement in a | 2119 |
place other than those specified in division (B) of this section | 2120 |
based on the factors listed in division (F)(4) | 2121 |
section. | 2122 |
| 2123 |
(F)(4)(a) of this section to a place other than those specified in | 2124 |
division (B) of this section, the facility shall advise the person | 2125 |
of the person's right to request a review hearing as described in | 2126 |
division (F)(4)(d) of this section. | 2127 |
| 2128 |
this section to a place other than those specified in division (B) | 2129 |
of this section shall be confined in a manner that keeps the | 2130 |
person beyond sight and sound of all adult detainees. The person | 2131 |
shall be supervised at all times during the detention. | 2132 |
(G)(1) If a person who is alleged to be or has been | 2133 |
adjudicated a delinquent child or who is in any other category of | 2134 |
persons identified in this section or section 2151.311 of the | 2135 |
Revised Code is confined under authority of any Revised Code | 2136 |
section in a place other than a place specified in division (B) of | 2137 |
this section, including a county, multicounty, or municipal jail | 2138 |
or workhouse, or other place where an adult under arrest or | 2139 |
charged with crime is held, subject to division (G)(2) of this | 2140 |
section, all identifying information, other than the person's | 2141 |
county of residence, age, gender, and race and the charges against | 2142 |
the person, that relates to the person's admission to and | 2143 |
confinement in that place is not a public record open for | 2144 |
inspection or copying under section 149.43 of the Revised Code and | 2145 |
is confidential and shall not be released to any person other than | 2146 |
to a court, to a law enforcement agency for law enforcement | 2147 |
purposes, or to a person specified by court order. | 2148 |
(2) Division (G)(1) of this section does not apply with | 2149 |
respect to a person whose case is transferred for criminal | 2150 |
prosecution pursuant to section 2152.10 or 2152.12 of the Revised | 2151 |
Code, who is convicted of or pleads guilty to an offense in that | 2152 |
case, who is confined after that conviction or guilty plea in a | 2153 |
place other than a place specified in division (B) of this | 2154 |
section, and to whom one of the following applies: | 2155 |
(a) The case was transferred other than pursuant to division | 2156 |
(A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of section 2152.12 of the Revised | 2157 |
Code. | 2158 |
(b) The case was transferred pursuant to division | 2159 |
(A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of section 2152.12 of the Revised | 2160 |
Code, and the person is sentenced for the offense pursuant to | 2161 |
division (B)(4) of section 2152.121 of the Revised Code. | 2162 |
(c) The case was transferred pursuant to division | 2163 |
(A)(1)(a)(i) or (A)(1)(b)(ii) of section 2152.12 of the Revised | 2164 |
Code, the person is sentenced for the offense pursuant to division | 2165 |
(B)(3) of section 2152.121 of the Revised Code by the court in | 2166 |
which the person was convicted of or pleaded guilty to the | 2167 |
offense, and the sentence imposed by that court is invoked | 2168 |
pursuant to division (B)(3)(b) of section 2152.121 of the Revised | 2169 |
Code. | 2170 |
Sec. 2907.27. (A)(1) If a person is charged with a violation | 2171 |
of section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.24, 2907.241, or | 2172 |
2907.25 of the Revised Code or with a violation of a municipal | 2173 |
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to any of those | 2174 |
sections, the arresting authorities or a court, upon the request | 2175 |
of the prosecutor in the case or upon the request of the victim, | 2176 |
shall cause the accused to submit to one or more appropriate tests | 2177 |
to determine if the accused is suffering from a venereal disease. | 2178 |
2179 | |
2180 | |
2181 | |
2182 | |
2183 | |
2184 | |
2185 | |
2186 | |
2187 | |
2188 | |
2189 | |
2190 | |
2191 |
(2) If the accused is found to be suffering from a venereal | 2192 |
disease in an infectious stage, the accused shall be required to | 2193 |
submit to medical treatment for that disease. The cost of the | 2194 |
medical treatment shall be charged to and paid by the accused who | 2195 |
undergoes the treatment. If the accused is indigent, the court | 2196 |
shall order the accused to report to a facility operated by a city | 2197 |
health district or a general health district for treatment. If the | 2198 |
accused is convicted of or pleads guilty to the offense with which | 2199 |
the accused is charged and is placed under a community control | 2200 |
sanction, a condition of community control shall be that the | 2201 |
offender submit to and faithfully follow a course of medical | 2202 |
treatment for the venereal disease. If the offender does not seek | 2203 |
the required medical treatment, the court may revoke the | 2204 |
offender's community control and order the offender to undergo | 2205 |
medical treatment during the period of the offender's | 2206 |
incarceration and to pay the cost of that treatment. | 2207 |
(B)(1)(a) If a person is charged with a violation of division | 2208 |
(B) of section 2903.11 or of section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 2209 |
2907.05, 2907.12, 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the Revised | 2210 |
Code | 2211 |
substantially equivalent to that division or any of those | 2212 |
sections, or with a violation of a statute or municipal ordinance | 2213 |
in which by force or threat of force the accused compelled the | 2214 |
victim to engage in sexual activity, the court, upon the request | 2215 |
of the prosecutor in the case, upon the request of the victim, or | 2216 |
upon the request of any other person whom the court reasonably | 2217 |
believes had contact with the accused in circumstances related to | 2218 |
the violation that could have resulted in the transmission to that | 2219 |
person of the human immunodeficiency virus, shall cause the | 2220 |
accused to submit to one or more tests designated by the director | 2221 |
of health under section 3701.241 of the Revised Code to determine | 2222 |
if the accused is infected with HIV. The court shall cause the | 2223 |
accused to submit to the test or tests within forty-eight hours | 2224 |
after the indictment, information, or complaint is presented. The | 2225 |
court shall order follow-up tests for HIV as may be medically | 2226 |
appropriate. | 2227 |
(b) The court, upon the request of the prosecutor in the | 2228 |
case, upon the request of the victim with the agreement of the | 2229 |
prosecutor, or upon the request of any other person with the | 2230 |
agreement of the prosecutor, may cause an accused who is charged | 2231 |
with a violation of any | 2232 |
Code or | 2233 |
described in division (B)(1)(a) of this section to submit to one | 2234 |
or more tests so designated by the director of health if the | 2235 |
circumstances of the violation indicate probable cause to believe | 2236 |
that the accused, if the accused is infected with HIV, might have | 2237 |
transmitted HIV to any of the following persons in committing the | 2238 |
violation: | 2239 |
(i) In relation to a request made by the prosecuting | 2240 |
attorney, to the victim or to any other person; | 2241 |
(ii) In relation to a request made by the victim, to the | 2242 |
victim making the request; | 2243 |
(iii) In relation to a request made by any other person, to | 2244 |
the person making the request. | 2245 |
| 2246 |
(B)(1)(a) of this section shall be provided as soon as practicable | 2247 |
to the victim, or the parent or guardian of the victim, and the | 2248 |
accused. The results of any follow-up test conducted under that | 2249 |
division also shall be provided as soon as practicable to the | 2250 |
victim, or the parent or guardian of the victim, and the accused. | 2251 |
The results of a test performed under division (B)(1) | 2252 |
this section shall be communicated in confidence to the court, | 2253 |
2254 | |
court shall inform the victim that the test was performed and that | 2255 |
the victim has a right to receive the results on request. | 2256 |
Additionally, for a test under either division (B)(1)(a) or (b) of | 2257 |
this section, all of the following apply: | 2258 |
(i) If the test was performed upon the request of a person | 2259 |
other than the prosecutor in the case and other than the victim, | 2260 |
the court shall inform the person who made the request that the | 2261 |
test was performed and that the person has a right to receive the | 2262 |
results upon request. | 2263 |
(ii) Regardless of who made the request that was the basis of | 2264 |
the test being performed, if the court reasonably believes that, | 2265 |
in circumstances related to the violation, a person other than the | 2266 |
victim had contact with the accused that could have resulted in | 2267 |
the transmission of HIV to that person, the court may inform that | 2268 |
person that the test was performed and that the person has a right | 2269 |
to receive the results of the test on request. | 2270 |
(iii) If the accused tests positive for HIV, the test results | 2271 |
shall be reported to the department of health in accordance with | 2272 |
section 3701.24 of the Revised Code and to the sheriff, head of | 2273 |
the state correctional institution, or other person in charge of | 2274 |
any jail or prison in which the accused is incarcerated. | 2275 |
(iv) If the accused tests positive for HIV and the accused | 2276 |
was charged with, and was convicted of or pleaded guilty to, a | 2277 |
violation of section 2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the Revised | 2278 |
Code or a violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 2279 |
equivalent to any of those sections, the test results also shall | 2280 |
be reported to the law enforcement agency that arrested the | 2281 |
accused, and the law enforcement agency may use the test results | 2282 |
as the basis for any future charge of a violation of division (B) | 2283 |
of any of those sections or a violation of a municipal ordinance | 2284 |
that is substantially equivalent to division (B) of any of those | 2285 |
sections.
| 2286 |
(v) Except as otherwise provided in the first paragraph in | 2287 |
division (B)(1)(c) of this section or in division (B)(1)(c)(i), | 2288 |
(ii), (iii), or (iv) of this section, no disclosure of the test | 2289 |
results or the fact that a test was performed shall be made, other | 2290 |
than as evidence in a grand jury proceeding or as evidence in a | 2291 |
judicial proceeding in accordance with the Rules of Evidence. | 2292 |
(vi) If the test result is negative, and the charge has not | 2293 |
been dismissed or if the accused has been convicted of the charge | 2294 |
or a different offense arising out of the same circumstances as | 2295 |
the offense charged, the court shall order that the test be | 2296 |
repeated not earlier than three months nor later than six months | 2297 |
after the original test. | 2298 |
(2) If an accused who is free on bond refuses to submit to a | 2299 |
test ordered by the court pursuant to division (B)(1) of this | 2300 |
section, the court may order that the accused's bond be revoked | 2301 |
and that the accused be incarcerated until the test is performed. | 2302 |
If an accused who is incarcerated refuses to submit to a test | 2303 |
ordered by the court pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, | 2304 |
the court shall order the person in charge of the jail or prison | 2305 |
in which the accused is incarcerated to take any action necessary | 2306 |
to facilitate the performance of the test, including the forcible | 2307 |
restraint of the accused for the purpose of drawing blood to be | 2308 |
used in the test. | 2309 |
(3) A state agency, a political subdivision of the state, or | 2310 |
an employee of a state agency or of a political subdivision of the | 2311 |
state is immune from liability in a civil action to recover | 2312 |
damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property allegedly | 2313 |
caused by any act or omission in connection with the performance | 2314 |
of the duties required under division (B)(2) of this section | 2315 |
unless the acts or omissions are with malicious purpose, in bad | 2316 |
faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner. | 2317 |
(C) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a | 2318 |
court in which a person is charged with any offense specified in | 2319 |
division (A)(1) or (B)(1)(a) of this section from ordering at any | 2320 |
time during which the complaint, information, or indictment is | 2321 |
pending, that the accused submit to one or more appropriate tests | 2322 |
to determine if the accused is suffering from a venereal disease | 2323 |
or from HIV. | 2324 |
(D) As used in this section: | 2325 |
(1) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 2326 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 2327 |
(2) "HIV" means the human immunodeficiency virus. | 2328 |
Sec. 2907.28. (A) Any cost incurred by a hospital or | 2329 |
emergency medical facility in conducting a medical examination of | 2330 |
a victim of an offense under any provision of sections 2907.02 to | 2331 |
2907.06 of the Revised Code for the purpose of gathering physical | 2332 |
evidence for a possible prosecution, including the cost of any | 2333 |
antibiotics administered as part of the examination, shall be paid | 2334 |
out of the reparations fund established pursuant to section | 2335 |
2743.191 of the Revised Code, subject to the following conditions: | 2336 |
(1) The hospital or emergency facility shall follow a | 2337 |
protocol for conducting such medical examinations that is | 2338 |
identified by the attorney general in rule adopted in accordance | 2339 |
with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. | 2340 |
(2) The hospital or emergency facility shall submit requests | 2341 |
for payment to the attorney general on a monthly basis, through a | 2342 |
procedure determined by the attorney general and on forms approved | 2343 |
by the attorney general. The requests shall identify the number of | 2344 |
sexual assault examinations performed and shall verify that all | 2345 |
required protocols were met for each examination form submitted | 2346 |
for payment in the request. | 2347 |
(3) The attorney general shall review all requests for | 2348 |
payment that are submitted under division (A)(2) of this section | 2349 |
and shall submit for payment as described in division (A)(5) of | 2350 |
this section all requests that meet the requirements of this | 2351 |
section. | 2352 |
(4) The hospital or emergency facility shall accept a flat | 2353 |
fee payment for conducting each examination in the amount | 2354 |
determined by the attorney general pursuant to Chapter 119. of the | 2355 |
Revised Code as payment in full for any cost incurred in | 2356 |
conducting a medical examination and test of a victim of an | 2357 |
offense under any provision of sections 2907.02 to 2907.06 of the | 2358 |
Revised Code for the purpose of gathering physical evidence for a | 2359 |
possible prosecution of a person. The attorney general shall | 2360 |
determine a flat fee payment amount to be paid under this division | 2361 |
that is reasonable. | 2362 |
(5) In approving a payment under this section, the attorney | 2363 |
general shall order the payment against the state. The payment | 2364 |
shall be accomplished only through the following procedure, and | 2365 |
the procedure may be enforced through a mandamus action and a writ | 2366 |
of mandamus directed to the appropriate official: | 2367 |
(a) The attorney general shall provide for payment in the | 2368 |
amount set forth in the order. | 2369 |
(b) The expense of the payment of the amount described in | 2370 |
this section shall be charged against all available unencumbered | 2371 |
moneys in the reparations fund. | 2372 |
(B) No costs incurred by a hospital or emergency facility in | 2373 |
conducting a medical examination and test of any victim of an | 2374 |
offense under any provision of sections 2907.02 to 2907.06 of the | 2375 |
Revised Code for the purpose of gathering physical evidence for a | 2376 |
possible prosecution of a person shall be billed or charged | 2377 |
directly or indirectly to the victim or the victim's insurer. | 2378 |
(C) Any cost incurred by a hospital or emergency medical | 2379 |
facility in conducting a medical examination and test of any | 2380 |
person who is charged with a violation of division (B) of section | 2381 |
2903.11 or of section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.12, | 2382 |
2907.24, 2907.241, or 2907.25 of the Revised Code | 2383 |
violation of a municipal ordinance that is substantially | 2384 |
equivalent to that division or any of those sections, or with a | 2385 |
violation of a statute or municipal ordinance under which by force | 2386 |
or threat of force the accused compelled the victim to engage in | 2387 |
sexual activity, pursuant to division (B) of section 2907.27 of | 2388 |
the Revised Code, shall be charged to and paid by the accused who | 2389 |
undergoes the examination and test, unless the court determines | 2390 |
that the accused is unable to pay, in which case the cost shall be | 2391 |
charged to and paid by the municipal corporation in which the | 2392 |
offense allegedly was committed, or charged to and paid by the | 2393 |
county if the offense allegedly was committed within an | 2394 |
unincorporated area. If separate counts of an alleged offense or | 2395 |
alleged separate offenses under division (B) of section 2903.11 or | 2396 |
section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, 2907.05, 2907.12, 2907.24, | 2397 |
2907.241, or 2907.25 of the Revised Code | 2398 |
ordinance that is substantially equivalent to that division or any | 2399 |
of those sections, or under a statute or municipal ordinance in | 2400 |
violation of which by force or threat of force the accused | 2401 |
compelled the victim to engage in sexual activity took place in | 2402 |
more than one municipal corporation or more than one | 2403 |
unincorporated area, or both, the local governments shall share | 2404 |
the cost of the examination and test. If a hospital or other | 2405 |
emergency medical facility has submitted charges for the cost of a | 2406 |
medical examination and test to an accused and has been unable to | 2407 |
collect payment for the charges after making good faith attempts | 2408 |
to collect for a period of six months or more, the cost shall be | 2409 |
charged to and paid by the appropriate municipal corporation or | 2410 |
county as specified in division (C) of this section. | 2411 |
Sec. 2929.26. (A) Except when a mandatory jail term is | 2412 |
required by law, the court imposing a sentence for a misdemeanor, | 2413 |
other than a minor misdemeanor, may impose upon the offender any | 2414 |
community residential sanction or combination of community | 2415 |
residential sanctions under this section. Community residential | 2416 |
sanctions include, but are not limited to, the following: | 2417 |
(1) A term of up to one hundred eighty days in a halfway | 2418 |
house or community-based correctional facility or a term in a | 2419 |
halfway house or community-based correctional facility not to | 2420 |
exceed the longest jail term available for the offense, whichever | 2421 |
is shorter, if the political subdivision that would have | 2422 |
responsibility for paying the costs of confining the offender in a | 2423 |
jail has entered into a contract with the halfway house or | 2424 |
community-based correctional facility for use of the facility for | 2425 |
misdemeanor offenders; | 2426 |
(2) If the offender is an eligible offender, as defined in | 2427 |
section 307.932 of the Revised Code, a term | 2428 |
a community alternative sentencing center or district community | 2429 |
alternative sentencing center established and operated in | 2430 |
accordance with that section, in the circumstances specified in | 2431 |
that section, with one of the conditions of the sanction being | 2432 |
that the offender successfully complete the portion of the | 2433 |
sentence to be served in the center | 2434 |
(B) A sentence to a community residential sanction under | 2435 |
division (A) | 2436 |
section 307.932 of the Revised Code. In all other cases, the court | 2437 |
that sentences an offender to a community residential sanction | 2438 |
under this section may do either or both of the following: | 2439 |
(1) Permit the offender to serve the offender's sentence in | 2440 |
intermittent confinement, overnight, on weekends or at any other | 2441 |
time or times that will allow the offender to continue at the | 2442 |
offender's occupation or care for the offender's family; | 2443 |
(2) Authorize the offender to be released so that the | 2444 |
offender may seek or maintain employment, receive education or | 2445 |
training, receive treatment, perform community service, or | 2446 |
otherwise fulfill an obligation imposed by law or by the court. A | 2447 |
release pursuant to this division shall be only for the duration | 2448 |
of time that is needed to fulfill the purpose of the release and | 2449 |
for travel that reasonably is necessary to fulfill the purposes of | 2450 |
the release. | 2451 |
(C) The court may order that a reasonable portion of the | 2452 |
income earned by the offender upon a release pursuant to division | 2453 |
(B) of this section be applied to any financial sanction imposed | 2454 |
under section 2929.28 of the Revised Code. | 2455 |
(D) No court shall sentence any person to a prison term for a | 2456 |
misdemeanor or minor misdemeanor or to a jail term for a minor | 2457 |
misdemeanor. | 2458 |
(E) If a court sentences a person who has been convicted of | 2459 |
or pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor to a community residential | 2460 |
sanction as described in division (A) of this section, at the time | 2461 |
of reception and at other times the person in charge of the | 2462 |
operation of the halfway house, community alternative sentencing | 2463 |
center, district community alternative sentencing center, or other | 2464 |
place at which the offender will serve the residential sanction | 2465 |
determines to be appropriate, the person in charge of the | 2466 |
operation of the halfway house, community alternative sentencing | 2467 |
center, district community alternative sentencing center, or other | 2468 |
place may cause the convicted offender to be examined and tested | 2469 |
for tuberculosis, HIV infection, hepatitis, including, but not | 2470 |
limited to, hepatitis A, B, and C, and other contagious diseases. | 2471 |
The person in charge of the operation of the halfway house, | 2472 |
community alternative sentencing center, district community | 2473 |
alternative sentencing center, or other place at which the | 2474 |
offender will serve the residential sanction may cause a convicted | 2475 |
offender in the halfway house, community alternative sentencing | 2476 |
center, district community alternative sentencing center, or other | 2477 |
place who refuses to be tested or treated for tuberculosis, HIV | 2478 |
infection, hepatitis, including, but not limited to, hepatitis A, | 2479 |
B, and C, or another contagious disease to be tested and treated | 2480 |
involuntarily. | 2481 |
(F) A political subdivision may enter into a contract with a | 2482 |
halfway house for use of the halfway house to house misdemeanor | 2483 |
offenders under a sanction imposed under division (A)(1) of this | 2484 |
section. | 2485 |
Sec. 2947.23. (A)(1)(a) In all criminal cases, including | 2486 |
violations of ordinances, the judge or magistrate shall include in | 2487 |
the sentence the costs of prosecution, including any costs under | 2488 |
section 2947.231 of the Revised Code, and render a judgment | 2489 |
against the defendant for such costs. If the judge or magistrate | 2490 |
imposes a community control sanction or other nonresidential | 2491 |
sanction, the judge or magistrate, when imposing the sanction, | 2492 |
shall notify the defendant of both of the following: | 2493 |
(i) If the defendant fails to pay that judgment or fails to | 2494 |
timely make payments towards that judgment under a payment | 2495 |
schedule approved by the court, the court may order the defendant | 2496 |
to perform community service | 2497 |
2498 | |
satisfied that the defendant is in compliance with the approved | 2499 |
payment schedule. | 2500 |
(ii) If the court orders the defendant to perform the | 2501 |
community service, the defendant will receive credit upon the | 2502 |
judgment at the specified hourly credit rate per hour of community | 2503 |
service performed, and each hour of community service performed | 2504 |
will reduce the judgment by that amount. | 2505 |
(b) The failure of a judge or magistrate to notify the | 2506 |
defendant pursuant to division (A)(1)(a) of this section does not | 2507 |
negate or limit the authority of the court to order the defendant | 2508 |
to perform community service if the defendant fails to pay the | 2509 |
judgment described in that division or to timely make payments | 2510 |
toward that judgment under an approved payment plan. | 2511 |
(2) The following shall apply in all criminal cases: | 2512 |
(a) If a jury has been sworn at the trial of a case, the fees | 2513 |
of the jurors shall be included in the costs, which shall be paid | 2514 |
to the public treasury from which the jurors were paid. | 2515 |
(b) If a jury has not been sworn at the trial of a case | 2516 |
because of a defendant's failure to appear without good cause or | 2517 |
because the defendant entered a plea of guilty or no contest less | 2518 |
than twenty-four hours before the scheduled commencement of the | 2519 |
trial, the costs incurred in summoning jurors for that particular | 2520 |
trial may be included in the costs of prosecution. If the costs | 2521 |
incurred in summoning jurors are assessed against the defendant, | 2522 |
those costs shall be paid to the public treasury from which the | 2523 |
jurors were paid. | 2524 |
(B) If a judge or magistrate has reason to believe that a | 2525 |
defendant has failed to pay the judgment described in division (A) | 2526 |
of this section or has failed to timely make payments towards that | 2527 |
judgment under a payment schedule approved by the judge or | 2528 |
magistrate, the judge or magistrate shall hold a hearing to | 2529 |
determine whether to order the offender to perform community | 2530 |
service for that failure. The judge or magistrate shall notify | 2531 |
both the defendant and the prosecuting attorney of the place, | 2532 |
time, and date of the hearing and shall give each an opportunity | 2533 |
to present evidence. If, after the hearing, the judge or | 2534 |
magistrate determines that the defendant has failed to pay the | 2535 |
judgment or to timely make payments under the payment schedule and | 2536 |
that imposition of community service for the failure is | 2537 |
appropriate, the judge or magistrate may order the offender to | 2538 |
perform community service | 2539 |
2540 | |
magistrate is satisfied that the offender is in compliance with | 2541 |
the approved payment schedule. If the judge or magistrate orders | 2542 |
the defendant to perform community service under this division, | 2543 |
the defendant shall receive credit upon the judgment at the | 2544 |
specified hourly credit rate per hour of community service | 2545 |
performed, and each hour of community service performed shall | 2546 |
reduce the judgment by that amount. Except for the credit and | 2547 |
reduction provided in this division, ordering an offender to | 2548 |
perform community service under this division does not lessen the | 2549 |
amount of the judgment and does not preclude the state from taking | 2550 |
any other action to execute the judgment. | 2551 |
(C) The court retains jurisdiction to waive, suspend, or | 2552 |
modify the payment of the costs of prosecution, including any | 2553 |
costs under section 2947.231 of the Revised Code, at the time of | 2554 |
sentencing or at any time thereafter. | 2555 |
(D) As used in this section: | 2556 |
(1) "Case" means a prosecution of all of the charges that | 2557 |
result from the same act, transaction, or series of acts or | 2558 |
transactions and that are given the same case type designator and | 2559 |
case number under Rule 43 of the Rules of Superintendence for the | 2560 |
Courts of Ohio or any successor to that rule. | 2561 |
(2) "Specified hourly credit rate" means an hourly credit | 2562 |
rate set by the judge or magistrate, which shall not be less than | 2563 |
the wage rate that is specified in 26 U.S.C.A. 206(a)(1) under the | 2564 |
federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, that then is in effect, | 2565 |
and that an employer subject to that provision must pay per hour | 2566 |
to each of the employer's employees who is subject to that | 2567 |
provision. | 2568 |
Sec. 2953.25. (A) As used in this section: | 2569 |
(1) "Collateral sanction" means a penalty, disability, or | 2570 |
disadvantage that is related to employment or occupational | 2571 |
licensing, however denominated, as a result of the individual's | 2572 |
conviction of or plea of guilty to an offense and that applies by | 2573 |
operation of law in this state whether or not the penalty, | 2574 |
disability, or disadvantage is included in the sentence or | 2575 |
judgment imposed. | 2576 |
"Collateral sanction" does not include imprisonment, | 2577 |
probation, parole, supervised release, forfeiture, restitution, | 2578 |
fine, assessment, or costs of prosecution. | 2579 |
(2) "Decision-maker" includes, but is not limited to, the | 2580 |
state acting through a department, agency, board, commission, or | 2581 |
instrumentality established by the law of this state for the | 2582 |
exercise of any function of government, a political subdivision, | 2583 |
an educational institution, or a government contractor or | 2584 |
subcontractor made subject to this section by contract, law, or | 2585 |
ordinance. | 2586 |
(3) "Department-funded program" means a residential or | 2587 |
nonresidential program that is not a term in a state correctional | 2588 |
institution, that is funded in whole or part by the department of | 2589 |
rehabilitation and correction, and that is imposed as a sanction | 2590 |
for an offense, as part of a sanction that is imposed for an | 2591 |
offense, or as a term or condition of any sanction that is imposed | 2592 |
for an offense. | 2593 |
(4) "Designee" means the person designated by the deputy | 2594 |
director of the division of parole and community services to | 2595 |
perform the duties designated in division (B) of this section. | 2596 |
(5) "Division of parole and community services" means the | 2597 |
division of parole and community services of the department of | 2598 |
rehabilitation and correction. | 2599 |
(6) "Offense" means any felony or misdemeanor under the laws | 2600 |
of this state. | 2601 |
(7) "Political subdivision" has the same meaning as in | 2602 |
section 2969.21 of the Revised Code. | 2603 |
(B)(1) After the provisions of this division become operative | 2604 |
as described in division (J) of this section, an individual who is | 2605 |
subject to one or more collateral sanctions as a result of being | 2606 |
convicted of or pleading guilty to an offense and who either has | 2607 |
served a term in a state correctional institution for any offense | 2608 |
or has spent time in a department-funded program for any offense | 2609 |
may file a petition with the designee of the deputy director of | 2610 |
the division of parole and community services for a certificate of | 2611 |
qualification for employment. | 2612 |
(2) After the provisions of this division become operative as | 2613 |
described in division (J) of this section, an individual who is | 2614 |
subject to one or more collateral sanctions as a result of being | 2615 |
convicted of or pleading guilty to an offense and who is not in a | 2616 |
category described in division (B)(1) of this section may file a | 2617 |
petition with the court of common pleas of the county in which the | 2618 |
person resides or with the designee of the deputy director of the | 2619 |
division of parole and community services for a certificate of | 2620 |
qualification for employment. | 2621 |
(3) A petition under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section | 2622 |
shall be made on a copy of the form prescribed by the division of | 2623 |
parole and community services under division (J) of this section | 2624 |
and shall contain all of the information described in division (F) | 2625 |
of this section. | 2626 |
(4) An individual may file a petition under division (B)(1) | 2627 |
or (2) of this section at any time after the expiration of | 2628 |
whichever of the following is applicable: | 2629 |
(a) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction | 2630 |
from which the individual seeks relief is a felony, at any time | 2631 |
after the expiration of one year from the date of release of the | 2632 |
individual from any period of incarceration in a state or local | 2633 |
correctional facility that was imposed for that offense and all | 2634 |
periods of supervision imposed after release from the period of | 2635 |
incarceration or, if the individual was not incarcerated for that | 2636 |
offense, at any time after the expiration of one year from the | 2637 |
date of the individual's final release from all other sanctions | 2638 |
imposed for that offense. | 2639 |
(b) If the offense that resulted in the collateral sanction | 2640 |
from which the individual seeks relief is a misdemeanor, at any | 2641 |
time after the expiration of six months from the date of release | 2642 |
of the individual from any period of incarceration in a local | 2643 |
correctional facility that was imposed for that offense and all | 2644 |
periods of supervision imposed after release from the period of | 2645 |
incarceration or, if the individual was not incarcerated for that | 2646 |
offense, at any time after the expiration of six months from the | 2647 |
date of the final release of the individual from all sanctions | 2648 |
imposed for that offense including any period of supervision. | 2649 |
(5)(a) A designee that receives a petition for a | 2650 |
certification of qualification for employment from an individual | 2651 |
under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section shall review the | 2652 |
petition to determine whether it is complete. If the petition is | 2653 |
complete, the designee shall forward the petition, and any other | 2654 |
information the designee possesses that relates to the petition, | 2655 |
to the court of common pleas of the county in which the individual | 2656 |
resides. | 2657 |
(b) A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a | 2658 |
certificate of qualification for employment from an individual | 2659 |
under division (B)(2) of this section, or that is forwarded a | 2660 |
petition for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this | 2661 |
section, shall attempt to determine all other courts in this state | 2662 |
in which the individual was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an | 2663 |
offense other than the offense from which the individual is | 2664 |
seeking relief. The court that receives or is forwarded the | 2665 |
petition shall notify all other courts in this state that it | 2666 |
determines under this division were courts in which the individual | 2667 |
was convicted of or pleaded guilty to an offense other than the | 2668 |
offense from which the individual is seeking relief that the | 2669 |
individual has filed the petition and that the court may send | 2670 |
comments regarding the possible issuance of the certificate. | 2671 |
A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a | 2672 |
certificate of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) | 2673 |
of this section shall notify the prosecuting attorney of the | 2674 |
county in which the individual resides that the individual has | 2675 |
filed the petition. | 2676 |
A court of common pleas that receives a petition for a | 2677 |
certificate of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) | 2678 |
of this section, or that is forwarded a petition for qualification | 2679 |
under division (B)(5)(a) of this section may direct the clerk of | 2680 |
court to process and record all notices required in or under this | 2681 |
section. | 2682 |
(C)(1) Upon receiving a petition for a certificate of | 2683 |
qualification for employment filed by an individual under division | 2684 |
(B)(2) of this section or being forwarded a petition for such a | 2685 |
certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section, the court | 2686 |
shall review the individual's petition, the individual's criminal | 2687 |
history, all filings submitted by the prosecutor or by the victim | 2688 |
in accordance with rules adopted by the division of parole and | 2689 |
community services, and all other relevant evidence. The court may | 2690 |
order any report, investigation, or disclosure by the individual | 2691 |
that the court believes is necessary for the court to reach a | 2692 |
decision on whether to approve the individual's petition for a | 2693 |
certificate of qualification for employment. | 2694 |
(2) Upon receiving a petition for a certificate of | 2695 |
qualification for employment filed by an individual under division | 2696 |
(B)(2) of this section or being forwarded a petition for such a | 2697 |
certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section, except as | 2698 |
otherwise provided in this division, the court shall decide | 2699 |
whether to issue the certificate within sixty days after the court | 2700 |
receives or is forwarded the completed petition and all | 2701 |
information requested for the court to make that decision. Upon | 2702 |
request of the individual who filed the petition, the court may | 2703 |
extend the sixty-day period specified in this division. | 2704 |
(3) Subject to division (C)(5) of this section, a court that | 2705 |
receives an individual's petition for a certificate of | 2706 |
qualification for employment under division (B)(2) of this section | 2707 |
or that is forwarded a petition for such a certificate under | 2708 |
division (B)(5)(a) of this section may issue a certificate of | 2709 |
qualification for employment, at the court's discretion, if the | 2710 |
court finds that the individual has established all of the | 2711 |
following by a preponderance of the evidence: | 2712 |
(a) Granting the petition will materially assist the | 2713 |
individual in obtaining employment or occupational licensing. | 2714 |
(b) The individual has a substantial need for the relief | 2715 |
requested in order to live a law-abiding life. | 2716 |
(c) Granting the petition would not pose an unreasonable risk | 2717 |
to the safety of the public or any individual. | 2718 |
(4) The submission of an incomplete petition by an individual | 2719 |
shall not be grounds for the designee or court to deny the | 2720 |
petition. | 2721 |
(5) A court that receives an individual's petition for a | 2722 |
certificate of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) | 2723 |
of this section or that is forwarded a petition for such a | 2724 |
certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section shall not | 2725 |
issue a certificate of qualification for employment that grants | 2726 |
the individual relief from any of the following collateral | 2727 |
sanctions: | 2728 |
(a) Requirements imposed by Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code | 2729 |
and rules adopted under sections 2950.13 and 2950.132 of the | 2730 |
Revised Code; | 2731 |
(b) A driver's license, commercial driver's license, or | 2732 |
probationary license suspension, cancellation, or revocation | 2733 |
pursuant to section 4510.037, 4510.07, 4511.19, or 4511.191 of the | 2734 |
Revised Code if the relief sought is available pursuant to section | 2735 |
4510.021 or division (B) of section 4510.13 of the Revised Code; | 2736 |
(c) Restrictions on employment as a prosecutor or law | 2737 |
enforcement officer; | 2738 |
(d) The denial, ineligibility, or automatic suspension of a | 2739 |
license that is imposed upon an individual applying for or holding | 2740 |
a license as a health care professional under Title XLVII of the | 2741 |
Revised Code if the individual is convicted of, pleads guilty to, | 2742 |
is subject to a judicial finding of eligibility for intervention | 2743 |
in lieu of conviction in this state under section 2951.041 of the | 2744 |
Revised Code, or is subject to treatment or intervention in lieu | 2745 |
of conviction for a violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, | 2746 |
2903.03, 2903.11, 2905.01, 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, 2909.02, | 2747 |
2911.01, 2911.11, or 2919.123 of the Revised Code; | 2748 |
(e) The immediate suspension of a license, certificate, or | 2749 |
evidence of registration that is imposed upon an individual | 2750 |
holding a license as a health care professional under Title XLVII | 2751 |
of the Revised Code pursuant to division (C) of section 3719.121 | 2752 |
of the Revised Code; | 2753 |
(f) The denial or ineligibility for employment in a pain | 2754 |
clinic under division (B)(4) of section 4729.552 of the Revised | 2755 |
Code; | 2756 |
(g) The mandatory suspension of a license that is imposed on | 2757 |
an individual applying for or holding a license as a health care | 2758 |
professional under Title XLVII of the Revised Code pursuant to | 2759 |
section 3123.43 of the Revised Code. | 2760 |
(6) If a court that receives an individual's petition for a | 2761 |
certificate of qualification for employment under division (B)(2) | 2762 |
of this section or that is forwarded a petition for such a | 2763 |
certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section denies the | 2764 |
petition, the court shall provide written notice to the individual | 2765 |
of the court's denial. The court may place conditions on the | 2766 |
individual regarding the individual's filing of any subsequent | 2767 |
petition for a certificate of qualification for employment. The | 2768 |
written notice must notify the individual of any conditions placed | 2769 |
on the individual's filing of a subsequent petition for a | 2770 |
certificate of qualification for employment. | 2771 |
If a court of common pleas that receives an individual's | 2772 |
petition for a certificate of qualification for employment under | 2773 |
division (B)(2) of this section or that is forwarded a petition | 2774 |
for such a certificate under division (B)(5)(a) of this section | 2775 |
denies the petition, the individual may appeal the decision to the | 2776 |
court of appeals only if the individual alleges that the denial | 2777 |
was an abuse of discretion on the part of the court of common | 2778 |
pleas. | 2779 |
(D) A certificate of qualification for employment issued to | 2780 |
an individual lifts the automatic bar of a collateral sanction, | 2781 |
and a decision-maker shall consider on a case-by-case basis | 2782 |
whether to grant or deny the issuance or restoration of an | 2783 |
occupational license or an employment opportunity, notwithstanding | 2784 |
the individual's possession of the certificate, without, however, | 2785 |
reconsidering or rejecting any finding made by a designee or court | 2786 |
under division (C)(3) of this section. | 2787 |
(E) A certificate of qualification for employment does not | 2788 |
grant the individual to whom the certificate was issued relief | 2789 |
from the mandatory civil impacts identified in division (A)(1) of | 2790 |
section 2961.01 or division (B) of section 2961.02 of the Revised | 2791 |
Code. | 2792 |
(F) A petition for a certificate of qualification for | 2793 |
employment filed by an individual under division (B)(1) or (2) of | 2794 |
this section shall include all of the following: | 2795 |
(1) The individual's name, date of birth, and social security | 2796 |
number; | 2797 |
(2) All aliases of the individual and all social security | 2798 |
numbers associated with those aliases; | 2799 |
(3) The individual's residence address, including the city, | 2800 |
county, and state of residence and zip code; | 2801 |
(4) The length of time that the individual has been a | 2802 |
resident of this state, expressed in years and months of | 2803 |
residence; | 2804 |
(5) The name or type of each collateral sanction from which | 2805 |
the individual is requesting a certificate of qualification for | 2806 |
employment; | 2807 |
(6) A summary of the individual's criminal history with | 2808 |
respect to each offense that is a disqualification from employment | 2809 |
or licensing in an occupation or profession, including the years | 2810 |
of each conviction or plea of guilty for each of those offenses; | 2811 |
(7) A summary of the individual's employment history, | 2812 |
specifying the name of, and dates of employment with, each | 2813 |
employer; | 2814 |
(8) Verifiable references and endorsements; | 2815 |
(9) The name of one or more immediate family members of the | 2816 |
individual, or other persons with whom the individual has a close | 2817 |
relationship, who support the individual's reentry plan; | 2818 |
(10) A summary of the reason the individual believes the | 2819 |
certificate of qualification for employment should be granted; | 2820 |
(11) Any other information required by rule by the department | 2821 |
of rehabilitation and correction. | 2822 |
(G)(1) In a judicial or administrative proceeding alleging | 2823 |
negligence or other fault, a certificate of qualification for | 2824 |
employment issued to an individual under this section may be | 2825 |
introduced as evidence of a person's due care in hiring, | 2826 |
retaining, licensing, leasing to, admitting to a school or | 2827 |
program, or otherwise transacting business or engaging in activity | 2828 |
with the individual to whom the certificate of qualification for | 2829 |
employment was issued if the person knew of the certificate at the | 2830 |
time of the alleged negligence or other fault. | 2831 |
(2) In any proceeding on a claim against an employer for | 2832 |
negligent hiring, a certificate of qualification for employment | 2833 |
issued to an individual under this section shall provide immunity | 2834 |
for the employer as to the claim if the employer knew of the | 2835 |
certificate at the time of the alleged negligence. | 2836 |
(3) If an employer hires an individual who has been issued a | 2837 |
certificate of qualification for employment under this section, if | 2838 |
the individual, after being hired, subsequently demonstrates | 2839 |
dangerousness or is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony, and | 2840 |
if the employer retains the individual as an employee after the | 2841 |
demonstration of dangerousness or the conviction or guilty plea, | 2842 |
the employer may be held liable in a civil action that is based on | 2843 |
or relates to the retention of the individual as an employee only | 2844 |
if it is proved by a preponderance of the evidence that the person | 2845 |
having hiring and firing responsibility for the employer had | 2846 |
actual knowledge that the employee was dangerous or had been | 2847 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to the felony and was willful in | 2848 |
retaining the individual as an employee after the demonstration of | 2849 |
dangerousness or the conviction or guilty plea of which the person | 2850 |
has actual knowledge. | 2851 |
(H) A certificate of qualification for employment issued | 2852 |
under this section shall be presumptively revoked if the | 2853 |
individual to whom the certificate of qualification for employment | 2854 |
was issued is convicted of or pleads guilty to a felony offense | 2855 |
committed subsequent to the issuance of the certificate of | 2856 |
qualification for employment. | 2857 |
(I) A designee's forwarding, or failure to forward, a | 2858 |
petition for a certificate of qualification for employment to a | 2859 |
court or a court's issuance, or failure to issue, a petition for a | 2860 |
certificate of qualification for employment to an individual under | 2861 |
division (B) of this section does not give rise to a claim for | 2862 |
damages against the department of rehabilitation and correction or | 2863 |
court. | 2864 |
(J) Not later than ninety days after | 2865 |
2866 | |
community services shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter | 2867 |
119. of the Revised Code for the implementation and administration | 2868 |
of this section and shall prescribe the form for the petition to | 2869 |
be used under division (B)(1) or (2) of this section. The form for | 2870 |
the petition shall include places for all of the information | 2871 |
specified in division (F) of this section. Upon the adoption of | 2872 |
the rules, the provisions of divisions (A) to (I) of this section | 2873 |
become operative. | 2874 |
(K) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 2875 |
conduct a study to determine the manner for transferring the | 2876 |
mechanism for the issuance of a certificate of qualification for | 2877 |
employment created by this section to an electronic database | 2878 |
established and maintained by the department. The database to | 2879 |
which the mechanism is to be transferred shall include granted | 2880 |
certificates and revoked certificates and shall be designed to | 2881 |
track the number of certificates granted and revoked, the | 2882 |
industries, occupations, and professions with respect to which the | 2883 |
certificates have been most applicable, the types of employers | 2884 |
that have accepted the certificates, and the recidivism rates of | 2885 |
individuals who have been issued the certificates. Not later than | 2886 |
the date that is one year after | 2887 |
September 28, 2012, the department of rehabilitation and | 2888 |
correction shall submit to the general assembly and the governor a | 2889 |
report that contains the results of the study and recommendations | 2890 |
for transferring the mechanism for the issuance of certificate of | 2891 |
qualification for employment created by this section to an | 2892 |
electronic database established and maintained by the department. | 2893 |
(L) The department of rehabilitation and correction, in | 2894 |
conjunction with the Ohio judicial conference, shall conduct a | 2895 |
study to determine whether the application process for | 2896 |
certificates of qualification for employment created by this | 2897 |
section is feasible based upon the caseload capacity of the | 2898 |
department and the courts of common pleas. Not later than the date | 2899 |
that is one year after | 2900 |
September 28, 2012, the department shall submit to the general | 2901 |
assembly a report that contains the results of the study and any | 2902 |
recommendations for improvement of the application process. | 2903 |
Sec. 2953.31. As used in sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the | 2904 |
Revised Code: | 2905 |
(A) "Eligible offender" means anyone who has been convicted | 2906 |
of an offense in this state or any other jurisdiction and who has | 2907 |
not more than one felony conviction, not more than two misdemeanor | 2908 |
convictions | 2909 |
more than one felony conviction and one misdemeanor conviction in | 2910 |
this state or any other jurisdiction. When two or more convictions | 2911 |
result from or are connected with the same act or result from | 2912 |
offenses committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one | 2913 |
conviction. When two or three convictions result from the same | 2914 |
indictment, information, or complaint, from the same plea of | 2915 |
guilty, or from the same official proceeding, and result from | 2916 |
related criminal acts that were committed within a three-month | 2917 |
period but do not result from the same act or from offenses | 2918 |
committed at the same time, they shall be counted as one | 2919 |
conviction, provided that a court may decide as provided in | 2920 |
division (C)(1)(a) of section 2953.32 of the Revised Code that it | 2921 |
is not in the public interest for the two or three convictions to | 2922 |
be counted as one conviction. | 2923 |
For purposes of, and except as otherwise provided in, this | 2924 |
division, a conviction for a minor misdemeanor, for a violation of | 2925 |
any section in Chapter 4507., 4510., 4511., 4513., or 4549. of the | 2926 |
Revised Code, or for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 2927 |
substantially similar to any section in those chapters is not a | 2928 |
conviction. However, a conviction for a violation of section | 2929 |
4511.19, 4511.251, 4549.02, 4549.021, 4549.03, 4549.042, or | 2930 |
4549.62 or sections 4549.41 to 4549.46 of the Revised Code, for a | 2931 |
violation of section 4510.11 or 4510.14 of the Revised Code that | 2932 |
is based upon the offender's operation of a vehicle during a | 2933 |
suspension imposed under section 4511.191 or 4511.196 of the | 2934 |
Revised Code, for a violation of a substantially equivalent | 2935 |
municipal ordinance, for a felony violation of Title XLV of the | 2936 |
Revised Code, or for a violation of a substantially equivalent | 2937 |
former law of this state or former municipal ordinance shall be | 2938 |
considered a conviction. | 2939 |
(B) "Prosecutor" means the county prosecuting attorney, city | 2940 |
director of law, village solicitor, or similar chief legal | 2941 |
officer, who has the authority to prosecute a criminal case in the | 2942 |
court in which the case is filed. | 2943 |
(C) "Bail forfeiture" means the forfeiture of bail by a | 2944 |
defendant who is arrested for the commission of a misdemeanor, | 2945 |
other than a defendant in a traffic case as defined in Traffic | 2946 |
Rule 2, if the forfeiture is pursuant to an agreement with the | 2947 |
court and prosecutor in the case. | 2948 |
(D) "Official records" has the same meaning as in division | 2949 |
(D) of section 2953.51 of the Revised Code. | 2950 |
(E) "Official proceeding" has the same meaning as in section | 2951 |
2921.01 of the Revised Code. | 2952 |
(F) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 2953 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 2954 |
(G) "Post-release control" and "post-release control | 2955 |
sanction" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the | 2956 |
Revised Code. | 2957 |
(H) "DNA database," "DNA record," and "law enforcement | 2958 |
agency" have the same meanings as in section 109.573 of the | 2959 |
Revised Code. | 2960 |
(I) "Fingerprints filed for record" means any fingerprints | 2961 |
obtained by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 2962 |
identification and investigation pursuant to sections 109.57 and | 2963 |
109.571 of the Revised Code. | 2964 |
Sec. 2953.32. (A)(1) Except as provided in section 2953.61 | 2965 |
of the Revised Code, an eligible offender may apply to the | 2966 |
sentencing court if convicted in this state, or to a court of | 2967 |
common pleas if convicted in another state or in a federal court, | 2968 |
for the sealing of the | 2969 |
to the conviction. Application may be made at the expiration of | 2970 |
three years after the offender's final discharge if convicted of a | 2971 |
felony, or at the expiration of one year after the offender's | 2972 |
final discharge if convicted of a misdemeanor. | 2973 |
(2) Any person who has been arrested for any misdemeanor | 2974 |
offense and who has effected a bail forfeiture for the offense | 2975 |
charged may apply to the court in which the misdemeanor criminal | 2976 |
case was pending when bail was forfeited for the sealing of the | 2977 |
record of the case that pertains to the charge. Except as provided | 2978 |
in section 2953.61 of the Revised Code, the application may be | 2979 |
filed at any time after the expiration of one year from the date | 2980 |
on which the bail forfeiture was entered upon the minutes of the | 2981 |
court or the journal, whichever entry occurs first. | 2982 |
(B) Upon the filing of an application under this section, the | 2983 |
court shall set a date for a hearing and shall notify the | 2984 |
prosecutor for the case of the hearing on the application. The | 2985 |
prosecutor may object to the granting of the application by filing | 2986 |
an objection with the court prior to the date set for the hearing. | 2987 |
The prosecutor shall specify in the objection the reasons for | 2988 |
believing a denial of the application is justified. The court | 2989 |
shall direct its regular probation officer, a state probation | 2990 |
officer, or the department of probation of the county in which the | 2991 |
applicant resides to make inquiries and written reports as the | 2992 |
court requires concerning the applicant. If the applicant was | 2993 |
convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of division (A)(2) | 2994 |
or (B) of section 2919.21 of the Revised Code, the probation | 2995 |
officer or county department of probation that the court directed | 2996 |
to make inquiries concerning the applicant shall contact the child | 2997 |
support enforcement agency enforcing the applicant's obligations | 2998 |
under the child support order to inquire about the offender's | 2999 |
compliance with the child support order. | 3000 |
(C)(1) The court shall do each of the following: | 3001 |
(a) Determine whether the applicant is an eligible offender | 3002 |
or whether the forfeiture of bail was agreed to by the applicant | 3003 |
and the prosecutor in the case. If the applicant applies as an | 3004 |
eligible offender pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section and | 3005 |
has two or three convictions that result from the same indictment, | 3006 |
information, or complaint, from the same plea of guilty, or from | 3007 |
the same official proceeding, and result from related criminal | 3008 |
acts that were committed within a three-month period but do not | 3009 |
result from the same act or from offenses committed at the same | 3010 |
time, in making its determination under this division, the court | 3011 |
initially shall determine whether it is not in the public interest | 3012 |
for the two or three convictions to be counted as one conviction. | 3013 |
If the court determines that it is not in the public interest for | 3014 |
the two or three convictions to be counted as one conviction, the | 3015 |
court shall determine that the applicant is not an eligible | 3016 |
offender; if the court does not make that determination, the court | 3017 |
shall determine that the offender is an eligible offender. | 3018 |
(b) Determine whether criminal proceedings are pending | 3019 |
against the applicant; | 3020 |
(c) If the applicant is an eligible offender who applies | 3021 |
pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section, determine whether the | 3022 |
applicant has been rehabilitated to the satisfaction of the court; | 3023 |
(d) If the prosecutor has filed an objection in accordance | 3024 |
with division (B) of this section, consider the reasons against | 3025 |
granting the application specified by the prosecutor in the | 3026 |
objection; | 3027 |
(e) Weigh the interests of the applicant in having the | 3028 |
records pertaining to the applicant's conviction or bail | 3029 |
forfeiture sealed against the legitimate needs, if any, of the | 3030 |
government to maintain those records. | 3031 |
(2) If the court determines, after complying with division | 3032 |
(C)(1) of this section, that the applicant is an eligible offender | 3033 |
or the subject of a bail forfeiture, that no criminal proceeding | 3034 |
is pending against the applicant, and that the interests of the | 3035 |
applicant in having the records pertaining to the applicant's | 3036 |
conviction or bail forfeiture sealed are not outweighed by any | 3037 |
legitimate governmental needs to maintain those records, and that | 3038 |
the rehabilitation of an applicant who is an eligible offender | 3039 |
applying pursuant to division (A)(1) of this section has been | 3040 |
attained to the satisfaction of the court, the court, except as | 3041 |
provided in divisions (G) and (H) of this section, shall order all | 3042 |
official records | 3043 |
conviction or bail forfeiture sealed and, except as provided in | 3044 |
division (F) of this section, all index references to the case | 3045 |
that pertain to the conviction or bail forfeiture deleted and, in | 3046 |
the case of bail forfeitures, shall dismiss the charges in the | 3047 |
case. The proceedings in the case that pertain to the conviction | 3048 |
or bail forfeiture shall be considered not to have occurred and | 3049 |
the conviction or bail forfeiture of the person who is the subject | 3050 |
of the proceedings shall be sealed, except that upon conviction of | 3051 |
a subsequent offense, the sealed record of prior conviction or | 3052 |
bail forfeiture may be considered by the court in determining the | 3053 |
sentence or other appropriate disposition, including the relief | 3054 |
provided for in sections 2953.31 to 2953.33 of the Revised Code. | 3055 |
(3) Upon the filing of an application under this section, the | 3056 |
applicant, unless indigent, shall pay a fee of fifty dollars. The | 3057 |
court shall pay thirty dollars of the fee into the state treasury. | 3058 |
It shall pay twenty dollars of the fee into the county general | 3059 |
revenue fund if the sealed conviction or bail forfeiture was | 3060 |
pursuant to a state statute, or into the general revenue fund of | 3061 |
the municipal corporation involved if the sealed conviction or | 3062 |
bail forfeiture was pursuant to a municipal ordinance. | 3063 |
(D) Inspection of the sealed records included in the order | 3064 |
may be made only by the following persons or for the following | 3065 |
purposes: | 3066 |
(1) By a law enforcement officer or prosecutor, or the | 3067 |
assistants of either, to determine whether the nature and | 3068 |
character of the offense with which a person is to be charged | 3069 |
would be affected by virtue of the person's previously having been | 3070 |
convicted of a crime; | 3071 |
(2) By the parole or probation officer of the person who is | 3072 |
the subject of the records, for the exclusive use of the officer | 3073 |
in supervising the person while on parole or under a community | 3074 |
control sanction or a post-release control sanction, and in making | 3075 |
inquiries and written reports as requested by the court or adult | 3076 |
parole authority; | 3077 |
(3) Upon application by the person who is the subject of the | 3078 |
records, by the persons named in the application; | 3079 |
(4) By a law enforcement officer who was involved in the | 3080 |
case, for use in the officer's defense of a civil action arising | 3081 |
out of the officer's involvement in that case; | 3082 |
(5) By a prosecuting attorney or the prosecuting attorney's | 3083 |
assistants, to determine a defendant's eligibility to enter a | 3084 |
pre-trial diversion program established pursuant to section | 3085 |
2935.36 of the Revised Code; | 3086 |
(6) By any law enforcement agency or any authorized employee | 3087 |
of a law enforcement agency or by the department of rehabilitation | 3088 |
and correction as part of a background investigation of a person | 3089 |
who applies for employment with the agency as a law enforcement | 3090 |
officer or with the department as a corrections officer; | 3091 |
(7) By any law enforcement agency or any authorized employee | 3092 |
of a law enforcement agency, for the purposes set forth in, and in | 3093 |
the manner provided in, section 2953.321 of the Revised Code; | 3094 |
(8) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3095 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3096 |
purpose of providing information to a board or person pursuant to | 3097 |
division (F) or (G) of section 109.57 of the Revised Code; | 3098 |
(9) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3099 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3100 |
purpose of performing a criminal history records check on a person | 3101 |
to whom a certificate as prescribed in section 109.77 of the | 3102 |
Revised Code is to be awarded; | 3103 |
(10) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3104 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau for the | 3105 |
purpose of conducting a criminal records check of an individual | 3106 |
pursuant to division (B) of section 109.572 of the Revised Code | 3107 |
that was requested pursuant to any of the sections identified in | 3108 |
division (B)(1) of that section; | 3109 |
(11) By the bureau of criminal identification and | 3110 |
investigation, an authorized employee of the bureau, a sheriff, or | 3111 |
an authorized employee of a sheriff in connection with a criminal | 3112 |
records check described in section 311.41 of the Revised Code; | 3113 |
(12) By the attorney general or an authorized employee of the | 3114 |
attorney general or a court for purposes of determining a person's | 3115 |
classification pursuant to Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 3116 |
When the nature and character of the offense with which a | 3117 |
person is to be charged would be affected by the information, it | 3118 |
may be used for the purpose of charging the person with an | 3119 |
offense. | 3120 |
(E) In any criminal proceeding, proof of any otherwise | 3121 |
admissible prior conviction may be introduced and proved, | 3122 |
notwithstanding the fact that for any such prior conviction an | 3123 |
order of sealing previously was issued pursuant to sections | 3124 |
2953.31 to 2953.36 of the Revised Code. | 3125 |
(F) The person or governmental agency, office, or department | 3126 |
that maintains sealed records pertaining to convictions or bail | 3127 |
forfeitures that have been sealed pursuant to this section may | 3128 |
maintain a manual or computerized index to the sealed records. The | 3129 |
index shall contain only the name of, and alphanumeric identifiers | 3130 |
that relate to, the persons who are the subject of the sealed | 3131 |
records, the word "sealed," and the name of the person, agency, | 3132 |
office, or department that has custody of the sealed records, and | 3133 |
shall not contain the name of the crime committed. The index shall | 3134 |
be made available by the person who has custody of the sealed | 3135 |
records only for the purposes set forth in divisions (C), (D), and | 3136 |
(E) of this section. | 3137 |
(G) Notwithstanding any provision of this section or section | 3138 |
2953.33 of the Revised Code that requires otherwise, a board of | 3139 |
education of a city, local, exempted village, or joint vocational | 3140 |
school district that maintains records of an individual who has | 3141 |
been permanently excluded under sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of | 3142 |
the Revised Code is permitted to maintain records regarding a | 3143 |
conviction that was used as the basis for the individual's | 3144 |
permanent exclusion, regardless of a court order to seal the | 3145 |
record. An order issued under this section to seal the record of a | 3146 |
conviction does not revoke the adjudication order of the | 3147 |
superintendent of public instruction to permanently exclude the | 3148 |
individual who is the subject of the sealing order. An order | 3149 |
issued under this section to seal the record of a conviction of an | 3150 |
individual may be presented to a district superintendent as | 3151 |
evidence to support the contention that the superintendent should | 3152 |
recommend that the permanent exclusion of the individual who is | 3153 |
the subject of the sealing order be revoked. Except as otherwise | 3154 |
authorized by this division and sections 3301.121 and 3313.662 of | 3155 |
the Revised Code, any school employee in possession of or having | 3156 |
access to the sealed conviction records of an individual that were | 3157 |
the basis of a permanent exclusion of the individual is subject to | 3158 |
section 2953.35 of the Revised Code. | 3159 |
(H) For purposes of sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the | 3160 |
Revised Code, DNA records collected in the DNA database and | 3161 |
fingerprints filed for record by the superintendent of the bureau | 3162 |
of criminal identification and investigation shall not be sealed | 3163 |
unless the superintendent receives a certified copy of a final | 3164 |
court order establishing that the offender's conviction has been | 3165 |
overturned. For purposes of this section, a court order is not | 3166 |
"final" if time remains for an appeal or application for | 3167 |
discretionary review with respect to the order. | 3168 |
Sec. 2953.321. (A) As used in this section, "investigatory | 3169 |
work product" means any records or reports of a law enforcement | 3170 |
officer or agency that are excepted from the definition of | 3171 |
"official records" contained in section 2953.51 of the Revised | 3172 |
Code and that pertain to a | 3173 |
records of which have been ordered sealed pursuant to division | 3174 |
(C)(2) of section 2953.32 of the Revised Code or that pertain to a | 3175 |
conviction or delinquent child adjudication the records of which | 3176 |
have been ordered expunged pursuant to division (E) of section | 3177 |
2151.358, division (D)(2) of section 2953.37, or division (G) of | 3178 |
section 2953.38 of the Revised Code. | 3179 |
(B) Upon the issuance of an order by a court pursuant to | 3180 |
division (C)(2) of section 2953.32 of the Revised Code directing | 3181 |
that all official records of a case pertaining to a | 3182 |
conviction or bail forfeiture be sealed or an order by a court | 3183 |
pursuant to division (E) of section 2151.358, division (D)(2) of | 3184 |
section 2953.37, or division (G) of section 2953.38 of the Revised | 3185 |
Code directing that all official records of a case pertaining to a | 3186 |
3187 |
(1) Every law enforcement officer who possesses investigatory | 3188 |
work product immediately shall deliver that work product to the | 3189 |
law enforcement officer's employing law enforcement agency. | 3190 |
(2) Except as provided in division (B)(3) of this section, | 3191 |
every law enforcement agency that possesses investigatory work | 3192 |
product shall close that work product to all persons who are not | 3193 |
directly employed by the law enforcement agency and shall treat | 3194 |
that work product, in relation to all persons other than those who | 3195 |
are directly employed by the law enforcement agency, as if it did | 3196 |
not exist and never had existed. | 3197 |
(3) A law enforcement agency that possesses investigatory | 3198 |
work product may permit another law enforcement agency to use that | 3199 |
work product in the investigation of another offense if the facts | 3200 |
incident to the offense being investigated by the other law | 3201 |
enforcement agency and the facts incident to an offense that is | 3202 |
the subject of the case are reasonably similar. The agency that | 3203 |
permits the use of investigatory work product may provide the | 3204 |
other agency with the name of the person who is the subject of the | 3205 |
case if it believes that the name of the person is necessary to | 3206 |
the conduct of the investigation by the other agency. | 3207 |
(C)(1) Except as provided in division (B)(3) of this section, | 3208 |
no law enforcement officer or other person employed by a law | 3209 |
enforcement agency shall knowingly release, disseminate, or | 3210 |
otherwise make the investigatory work product or any information | 3211 |
contained in that work product available to, or discuss any | 3212 |
information contained in it with, any person not employed by the | 3213 |
employing law enforcement agency. | 3214 |
(2) No law enforcement agency, or person employed by a law | 3215 |
enforcement agency, that receives investigatory work product | 3216 |
pursuant to division (B)(3) of this section shall use that work | 3217 |
product for any purpose other than the investigation of the | 3218 |
offense for which it was obtained from the other law enforcement | 3219 |
agency, or disclose the name of the person who is the subject of | 3220 |
the work product except when necessary for the conduct of the | 3221 |
investigation of the offense, or the prosecution of the person for | 3222 |
committing the offense, for which it was obtained from the other | 3223 |
law enforcement agency. | 3224 |
(3) It is not a violation of division (C)(1) or (2) of this | 3225 |
section for the bureau of criminal identification and | 3226 |
investigation or any authorized employee of the bureau | 3227 |
participating in the investigation of criminal activity to | 3228 |
release, disseminate, or otherwise make available to, or discuss | 3229 |
with, a person directly employed by a law enforcement agency DNA | 3230 |
records collected in the DNA database or fingerprints filed for | 3231 |
record by the superintendent of the bureau of criminal | 3232 |
identification and investigation. | 3233 |
(D) Whoever violates division (C)(1) or (2) of this section | 3234 |
is guilty of divulging confidential investigatory work product, a | 3235 |
misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 3236 |
Sec. 2953.35. (A)(1) As used in divisions (A)(2) and (3) of | 3237 |
this section, "law enforcement or justice system matter" means an | 3238 |
arrest, complaint, indictment, trial, hearing, adjudication, | 3239 |
conviction, or correctional supervision. | 3240 |
(2) Except as authorized by divisions (D), (E), and (F) of | 3241 |
section 2953.32 of the Revised Code or by Chapter 2950. of the | 3242 |
Revised Code and subject to division (A)(3) of this section, any | 3243 |
officer or employee of the state, or a political subdivision of | 3244 |
the state, who releases or otherwise disseminates or makes | 3245 |
available for any purpose involving employment, bonding, or | 3246 |
licensing in connection with any business, trade, or profession to | 3247 |
any person, or to any department, agency, or other instrumentality | 3248 |
of the state, or any political subdivision of the state, any | 3249 |
information or other data concerning any | 3250 |
3251 | |
3252 | |
the records with respect to which the officer or employee had | 3253 |
knowledge of were sealed by an existing order issued pursuant to | 3254 |
sections 2953.31 to 2953.36 of the Revised Code, were expunged by | 3255 |
an order issued pursuant to division (E) of section 2151.358, | 3256 |
section 2953.37, or section 2953.38 of the Revised Code, or were | 3257 |
expunged by an order issued pursuant to section 2953.42 of the | 3258 |
Revised Code as it existed prior to June 29, 1988, is guilty of | 3259 |
divulging confidential information, a misdemeanor of the fourth | 3260 |
degree. | 3261 |
(3) Division (A)(2) of this section does not apply to an | 3262 |
officer or employee of the state, or a political subdivision of | 3263 |
the state, who releases or otherwise disseminates or makes | 3264 |
available for any purpose specified in that division any | 3265 |
information or other data concerning a law enforcement or justice | 3266 |
system matter the records of which the officer had knowledge were | 3267 |
sealed or expunged by an order of a type described in that | 3268 |
division, if all of the following apply: | 3269 |
(a) The officer or employee released, disseminated, or made | 3270 |
available the information or data from the sealed or expunged | 3271 |
records together with information or data concerning another law | 3272 |
enforcement or justice system matter. | 3273 |
(b) The records of the other law enforcement or justice | 3274 |
matter were not sealed or expunged by any order of a type | 3275 |
described in division (A)(2) of this section. | 3276 |
(c) The law enforcement or justice matter covered by the | 3277 |
information or data from the sealed or expunged records and the | 3278 |
other law enforcement or justice matter covered by the information | 3279 |
or data from the records that were not sealed or expunged resulted | 3280 |
from or were connected to the same act. | 3281 |
(d) The officer or employee made a good faith effort to not | 3282 |
release, disseminate, or make available any information or other | 3283 |
data concerning any law enforcement or justice matter from the | 3284 |
sealed or expunged records, and the officer or employee did not | 3285 |
release, disseminate, or make available the information or other | 3286 |
data from the sealed or expunged records with malicious purpose, | 3287 |
in bad faith, or in a wanton or reckless manner. | 3288 |
(B) Any person who, in violation of section 2953.32 of the | 3289 |
Revised Code, uses, disseminates, or otherwise makes available any | 3290 |
index prepared pursuant to division (F) of section 2953.32 of the | 3291 |
Revised Code is guilty of a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 3292 |
(C) It is not a violation of this section for the bureau of | 3293 |
criminal identification and investigation or any authorized | 3294 |
employee of the bureau participating in the investigation of | 3295 |
criminal activity to release, disseminate, or otherwise make | 3296 |
available to, or discuss with, a person directly employed by a law | 3297 |
enforcement agency DNA records collected in the DNA database or | 3298 |
fingerprints filed for record by the superintendent of the bureau | 3299 |
of criminal identification and investigation. | 3300 |
Sec. 2953.36. Sections 2953.31 to 2953.35 of the Revised | 3301 |
Code do not apply to any of the following: | 3302 |
(A) Convictions when the offender is subject to a mandatory | 3303 |
prison term; | 3304 |
(B) Convictions under section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.04, | 3305 |
2907.05, 2907.06, 2907.321, 2907.322, or 2907.323, former section | 3306 |
2907.12, or Chapter 4507., 4510., 4511., or 4549. of the Revised | 3307 |
Code, or a conviction for a violation of a municipal ordinance | 3308 |
that is substantially similar to any section contained in any of | 3309 |
those chapters, except as otherwise provided in section 2953.61 of | 3310 |
the Revised Code; | 3311 |
(C) Convictions of an offense of violence when the offense is | 3312 |
a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony and when the offense | 3313 |
is not a violation of section 2917.03 of the Revised Code and is | 3314 |
not a violation of section 2903.13, 2917.01, or 2917.31 of the | 3315 |
Revised Code that is a misdemeanor of the first degree; | 3316 |
(D) Convictions on or after October 10, 2007, under section | 3317 |
2907.07 of the Revised Code or a conviction on or after October | 3318 |
10, 2007, for a violation of a municipal ordinance that is | 3319 |
substantially similar to that section; | 3320 |
(E) Convictions on or after October 10, 2007, under section | 3321 |
2907.08, 2907.09, 2907.21, 2907.22, 2907.23, 2907.31, 2907.311, | 3322 |
2907.32, or 2907.33 of the Revised Code when the victim of the | 3323 |
offense was under eighteen years of age; | 3324 |
(F) Convictions of an offense in circumstances in which the | 3325 |
victim of the offense was under eighteen years of age when the | 3326 |
offense is a misdemeanor of the first degree or a felony, except | 3327 |
for convictions under section 2919.21 of the Revised Code; | 3328 |
(G) Convictions of a felony of the first or second degree; | 3329 |
(H) Bail forfeitures in a traffic case as defined in Traffic | 3330 |
Rule 2. | 3331 |
Sec. 2953.61. | 3332 |
this section, when a person is charged with two or more offenses | 3333 |
as a result of or in connection with the same act, when all of the | 3334 |
charges either are dismissed, end in a judgment that the person | 3335 |
was not guilty, or end in the entry of a no bill by a grand jury, | 3336 |
and when at least one of the charges has a final disposition that | 3337 |
is different than the final disposition of the other charges, the | 3338 |
person may not apply to the court for the sealing of | 3339 |
person's record in any of the cases until such time as | 3340 |
person would be able to apply to the court and have all of the | 3341 |
records in all of the cases pertaining to those charges sealed | 3342 |
pursuant to | 3343 |
divisions (A)(1) and (2) of section 2953.52 of the Revised Code. | 3344 |
This division does not apply with respect to any charge that | 3345 |
results in a conviction or a bail forfeiture or to the sealing of | 3346 |
the record of any conviction or bail forfeiture under division | 3347 |
(A)(1) or (2) of section 2953.32 of the Revised Code. | 3348 |
(B) When a person is charged with two or more offenses as a | 3349 |
result of or in connection with the same act, a record pertaining | 3350 |
to any charge that is otherwise eligible for sealing may be sealed | 3351 |
pursuant to section 2953.32 or 2953.52 of the Revised Code, | 3352 |
notwithstanding the fact that one or more other charges are for | 3353 |
offenses the records of which may not be sealed under section | 3354 |
2953.36 of the Revised Code. | 3355 |
Sec. 4510.111. (A) No person shall operate any motor vehicle | 3356 |
upon a highway or any public or private property used by the | 3357 |
public for purposes of vehicular travel or parking in this state | 3358 |
whose driver's or commercial driver's license has been suspended | 3359 |
pursuant to section 2151.354, 2151.87, 2935.27, 3123.58, 4301.99, | 3360 |
4510.032, 4510.22, or 4510.33 of the Revised Code. | 3361 |
(B) Upon the request or motion of the prosecuting authority, | 3362 |
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system | 3363 |
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of | 3364 |
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social | 3365 |
security number of a person charged with a violation of division | 3366 |
(A) of this section may be admitted into evidence as prima-facie | 3367 |
evidence that the license of the person was under suspension at | 3368 |
the time of the alleged violation of division (A) of this section. | 3369 |
The person charged with a violation of division (A) of this | 3370 |
section may offer evidence to rebut this prima-facie evidence. | 3371 |
(C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 3372 |
of driving under suspension, and shall be punished as provided in | 3373 |
division | 3374 |
(1) Except as otherwise provided in division | 3375 |
this section, the offense is an unclassified misdemeanor. The | 3376 |
offender shall be sentenced pursuant to sections 2929.21 to | 3377 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code, except that the offender shall not be | 3378 |
sentenced to a jail term; the offender shall not be sentenced to a | 3379 |
community residential sanction pursuant to section 2929.26 of the | 3380 |
Revised Code; notwithstanding division (A)(2)(a) of section | 3381 |
2929.28 of the Revised Code, the offender may be fined up to one | 3382 |
thousand dollars; and, notwithstanding division (A)(3) of section | 3383 |
2929.27 of the Revised Code, the offender may be ordered pursuant | 3384 |
to division (C) of that section to serve a term of community | 3385 |
service of up to five hundred hours. The failure of an offender to | 3386 |
complete a term of community service imposed by the court may be | 3387 |
punished as indirect criminal contempt under division (A) of | 3388 |
section 2705.02 of the Revised Code that may be filed in the | 3389 |
underlying case. | 3390 |
(2) If, within three years of the offense, the offender | 3391 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more | 3392 |
violations of division (A) of this section, or any combination of | 3393 |
two or more violations of division (A) | 3394 |
section 4510.11 or 4510.16 of the Revised Code, or a substantially | 3395 |
equivalent municipal ordinance, the offense is a misdemeanor of | 3396 |
the fourth degree, and the offender shall provide the court with | 3397 |
proof of financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of | 3398 |
the Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of | 3399 |
financial responsibility, then in addition to any other penalties | 3400 |
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to | 3401 |
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding | 3402 |
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an | 3403 |
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of | 3404 |
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after | 3405 |
committing the offense for which the offender is sentenced under | 3406 |
this section. | 3407 |
Sec. 4510.16. (A) No person, whose driver's or commercial | 3408 |
driver's license or temporary instruction permit or nonresident's | 3409 |
operating privilege has been suspended or canceled pursuant to | 3410 |
Chapter 4509. of the Revised Code, shall operate any motor vehicle | 3411 |
within this state, or knowingly permit any motor vehicle owned by | 3412 |
the person to be operated by another person in the state, during | 3413 |
the period of the suspension or cancellation, except as | 3414 |
specifically authorized by Chapter 4509. of the Revised Code. No | 3415 |
person shall operate a motor vehicle within this state, or | 3416 |
knowingly permit any motor vehicle owned by the person to be | 3417 |
operated by another person in the state, during the period in | 3418 |
which the person is required by section 4509.45 of the Revised | 3419 |
Code to file and maintain proof of financial responsibility for a | 3420 |
violation of section 4509.101 of the Revised Code, unless proof of | 3421 |
financial responsibility is maintained with respect to that | 3422 |
vehicle. | 3423 |
(B) No person shall operate any motor vehicle upon a highway | 3424 |
or any public or private property used by the public for purposes | 3425 |
of vehicular travel or parking in this state if the person's | 3426 |
driver's or commercial driver's license or temporary instruction | 3427 |
permit or nonresident operating privilege has been suspended | 3428 |
pursuant to section 4509.37 or 4509.40 of the Revised Code for | 3429 |
nonpayment of a judgment. | 3430 |
(C) Upon the request or motion of the prosecuting authority, | 3431 |
a noncertified copy of the law enforcement automated data system | 3432 |
report or a noncertified copy of a record of the registrar of | 3433 |
motor vehicles that shows the name, date of birth, and social | 3434 |
security number of a person charged with a violation of division | 3435 |
(A) or (B) of this section may be admitted into evidence as | 3436 |
prima-facie evidence that the license of the person was under | 3437 |
either a financial responsibility law suspension at the time of | 3438 |
the alleged violation of division (A) of this section or a | 3439 |
nonpayment of judgment suspension at the time of the alleged | 3440 |
violation of division (B) of this section. The person charged with | 3441 |
a violation of division (A) or (B) of this section may offer | 3442 |
evidence to rebut this prima-facie evidence. | 3443 |
(D) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty | 3444 |
of driving under financial responsibility law suspension or | 3445 |
cancellation and shall be punished as provided in divisions (D) to | 3446 |
(I) of this section. Whoever violates division (B) of this section | 3447 |
is guilty of driving under a nonpayment of judgment suspension and | 3448 |
shall be punished as provided in divisions (D) to (I) of this | 3449 |
section. | 3450 |
(1) Except as otherwise provided in division (D)(2) of this | 3451 |
section, the offense is an unclassified misdemeanor. When the | 3452 |
offense is an unclassified misdemeanor, the offender shall be | 3453 |
sentenced pursuant to sections 2929.21 to 2929.28 of the Revised | 3454 |
Code, except that the offender shall not be sentenced to a jail | 3455 |
term; the offender shall not be sentenced to a community | 3456 |
residential sanction pursuant to section 2929.26 of the Revised | 3457 |
Code; notwithstanding division (A)(2)(a) of section 2929.28 of the | 3458 |
Revised Code, the offender may be fined up to one thousand | 3459 |
dollars; and, notwithstanding division (A)(3) of section 2929.27 | 3460 |
of the Revised Code, the offender may be ordered pursuant to | 3461 |
division (C) of that section to serve a term of community service | 3462 |
of up to five hundred hours. The failure of an offender to | 3463 |
complete a term of community service imposed by the court may be | 3464 |
punished as indirect criminal contempt under division (A) of | 3465 |
section 2705.02 of the Revised Code that may be filed in the | 3466 |
underlying case. | 3467 |
(2) If, within three years of the offense, the offender | 3468 |
previously was convicted of or pleaded guilty to two or more | 3469 |
violations of this section, or any combination of two violations | 3470 |
of this section or section 4510.11 or 4510.111 of the Revised | 3471 |
Code, or a substantially equivalent municipal ordinance, the | 3472 |
offense is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. | 3473 |
(3) The offender shall provide the court with proof of | 3474 |
financial responsibility as defined in section 4509.01 of the | 3475 |
Revised Code. If the offender fails to provide that proof of | 3476 |
financial responsibility, then in addition to any other penalties | 3477 |
provided by law, the court may order restitution pursuant to | 3478 |
section 2929.28 of the Revised Code in an amount not exceeding | 3479 |
five thousand dollars for any economic loss arising from an | 3480 |
accident or collision that was the direct and proximate result of | 3481 |
the offender's operation of the vehicle before, during, or after | 3482 |
committing the offense for which the offender is sentenced under | 3483 |
this section. | 3484 |
Sec. 5120.651. An inmate is eligible to participate in the | 3485 |
prison nursery program if she is pregnant at the time she is | 3486 |
delivered into the custody of the department of rehabilitation and | 3487 |
correction, she gives birth on or after the date the program is | 3488 |
implemented, she is subject to a sentence of imprisonment of not | 3489 |
more than | 3490 |
any other criteria established by the department. | 3491 |
Sec. 5139.01. (A) As used in this chapter: | 3492 |
(1) "Commitment" means the transfer of the physical custody | 3493 |
of a child or youth from the court to the department of youth | 3494 |
services. | 3495 |
(2) "Permanent commitment" means a commitment that vests | 3496 |
legal custody of a child in the department of youth services. | 3497 |
(3) "Legal custody," insofar as it pertains to the status | 3498 |
that is created when a child is permanently committed to the | 3499 |
department of youth services, means a legal status in which the | 3500 |
department has the following rights and responsibilities: the | 3501 |
right to have physical possession of the child; the right and duty | 3502 |
to train, protect, and control the child; the responsibility to | 3503 |
provide the child with food, clothing, shelter, education, and | 3504 |
medical care; and the right to determine where and with whom the | 3505 |
child shall live, subject to the minimum periods of, or periods | 3506 |
of, institutional care prescribed in sections 2152.13 to 2152.18 | 3507 |
of the Revised Code; provided, that these rights and | 3508 |
responsibilities are exercised subject to the powers, rights, | 3509 |
duties, and responsibilities of the guardian of the person of the | 3510 |
child, and subject to any residual parental rights and | 3511 |
responsibilities. | 3512 |
(4) Unless the context requires a different meaning, | 3513 |
"institution" means a state facility that is created by the | 3514 |
general assembly and that is under the management and control of | 3515 |
the department of youth services or a private entity with which | 3516 |
the department has contracted for the institutional care and | 3517 |
custody of felony delinquents. | 3518 |
(5) "Full-time care" means care for twenty-four hours a day | 3519 |
for over a period of at least two consecutive weeks. | 3520 |
(6) "Placement" means the conditional release of a child | 3521 |
under the terms and conditions that are specified by the | 3522 |
department of youth services. The department shall retain legal | 3523 |
custody of a child released pursuant to division (C) of section | 3524 |
2152.22 of the Revised Code or division (C) of section 5139.06 of | 3525 |
the Revised Code until the time that it discharges the child or | 3526 |
until the legal custody is terminated as otherwise provided by | 3527 |
law. | 3528 |
(7) "Home placement" means the placement of a child in the | 3529 |
home of the child's parent or parents or in the home of the | 3530 |
guardian of the child's person. | 3531 |
(8) "Discharge" means that the department of youth services' | 3532 |
legal custody of a child is terminated. | 3533 |
(9) "Release" means the termination of a child's stay in an | 3534 |
institution and the subsequent period during which the child | 3535 |
returns to the community under the terms and conditions of | 3536 |
supervised release. | 3537 |
(10) "Delinquent child" has the same meaning as in section | 3538 |
2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 3539 |
(11) "Felony delinquent" means any child who is at least ten | 3540 |
years of age but less than eighteen years of age and who is | 3541 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for having committed an act that if | 3542 |
committed by an adult would be a felony. "Felony delinquent" | 3543 |
includes any adult who is between the ages of eighteen and | 3544 |
twenty-one and who is in the legal custody of the department of | 3545 |
youth services for having committed an act that if committed by an | 3546 |
adult would be a felony. | 3547 |
(12) "Juvenile traffic offender" has the same meaning as in | 3548 |
section 2152.02 of the Revised Code. | 3549 |
(13) "Public safety beds" means all of the following: | 3550 |
(a) Felony delinquents who have been committed to the | 3551 |
department of youth services for the commission of an act, other | 3552 |
than a violation of section 2911.01 or 2911.11 of the Revised | 3553 |
Code, that is a category one offense or a category two offense and | 3554 |
who are in the care and custody of an institution or have been | 3555 |
diverted from care and custody in an institution and placed in a | 3556 |
community corrections facility; | 3557 |
(b) Felony delinquents who, while committed to the department | 3558 |
of youth services and in the care and custody of an institution or | 3559 |
a community corrections facility, are adjudicated delinquent | 3560 |
children for having committed in that institution or community | 3561 |
corrections facility an act that if committed by an adult would be | 3562 |
a misdemeanor or a felony; | 3563 |
(c) Children who satisfy all of the following: | 3564 |
(i) They are at least ten years of age but less than eighteen | 3565 |
years of age. | 3566 |
(ii) They are adjudicated delinquent children for having | 3567 |
committed acts that if committed by an adult would be a felony. | 3568 |
(iii) They are committed to the department of youth services | 3569 |
by the juvenile court of a county that has had one-tenth of one | 3570 |
per cent or less of the statewide adjudications for felony | 3571 |
delinquents as averaged for the past four fiscal years. | 3572 |
(iv) They are in the care and custody of an institution or a | 3573 |
community corrections facility. | 3574 |
(d) Felony delinquents who, while committed to the department | 3575 |
of youth services and in the care and custody of an institution | 3576 |
are serving disciplinary time for having committed an act | 3577 |
described in division (A)(18)(a), (b), or (c) of this section, and | 3578 |
who have been institutionalized or institutionalized in a secure | 3579 |
facility for the minimum period of time specified in divisions | 3580 |
(A)(1)(b) to (e) of section 2152.16 of the Revised Code. | 3581 |
(e) Felony delinquents who are subject to and serving a | 3582 |
three-year period of commitment order imposed by a juvenile court | 3583 |
pursuant to divisions (A) and (B) of section 2152.17 of the | 3584 |
Revised Code for an act, other than a violation of section 2911.11 | 3585 |
of the Revised Code, that would be a category one offense or | 3586 |
category two offense if committed by an adult. | 3587 |
(f) Felony delinquents who are described in divisions | 3588 |
(A)(13)(a) to (e) of this section, who have been granted a | 3589 |
judicial release to court supervision under division (B) or (D) of | 3590 |
section 2152.22 of the Revised Code or a judicial release to the | 3591 |
department of youth services supervision under division (C) or (D) | 3592 |
of that section from the commitment to the department of youth | 3593 |
services for the act described in divisions (A)(13)(a) to (e) of | 3594 |
this section, who have violated the terms and conditions of that | 3595 |
release, and who, pursuant to an order of the court of the county | 3596 |
in which the particular felony delinquent was placed on release | 3597 |
that is issued pursuant to division (E) of section 2152.22 of the | 3598 |
Revised Code, have been returned to the department for | 3599 |
institutionalization or institutionalization in a secure facility. | 3600 |
(g) Felony delinquents who have been committed to the custody | 3601 |
of the department of youth services, who have been granted | 3602 |
supervised release from the commitment pursuant to section 5139.51 | 3603 |
of the Revised Code, who have violated the terms and conditions of | 3604 |
that supervised release, and who, pursuant to an order of the | 3605 |
court of the county in which the particular child was placed on | 3606 |
supervised release issued pursuant to division (F) of section | 3607 |
5139.52 of the Revised Code, have had the supervised release | 3608 |
revoked and have been returned to the department for | 3609 |
institutionalization. A felony delinquent described in this | 3610 |
division shall be a public safety bed only for the time during | 3611 |
which the felony delinquent is institutionalized as a result of | 3612 |
the revocation subsequent to the | 3613 |
of institutionalization required by division (F) of section | 3614 |
5139.52 of the Revised Code. | 3615 |
(14) Unless the context requires a different meaning, | 3616 |
"community corrections facility" means a county or multicounty | 3617 |
rehabilitation center for felony delinquents who have been | 3618 |
committed to the department of youth services and diverted from | 3619 |
care and custody in an institution and placed in the | 3620 |
rehabilitation center pursuant to division (E) of section 5139.36 | 3621 |
of the Revised Code. | 3622 |
(15) "Secure facility" means any facility that is designed | 3623 |
and operated to ensure that all of its entrances and exits are | 3624 |
under the exclusive control of its staff and to ensure that, | 3625 |
because of that exclusive control, no child who has been | 3626 |
institutionalized in the facility may leave the facility without | 3627 |
permission or supervision. | 3628 |
(16) "Community residential program" means a program that | 3629 |
satisfies both of the following: | 3630 |
(a) It is housed in a building or other structure that has no | 3631 |
associated major restraining construction, including, but not | 3632 |
limited to, a security fence. | 3633 |
(b) It provides twenty-four-hour care, supervision, and | 3634 |
programs for felony delinquents who are in residence. | 3635 |
(17) "Category one offense" and "category two offense" have | 3636 |
the same meanings as in section 2151.26 of the Revised Code. | 3637 |
(18) "Disciplinary time" means additional time that the | 3638 |
department of youth services requires a felony delinquent to serve | 3639 |
in an institution, that delays the felony delinquent's planned | 3640 |
release, and that the department imposes upon the felony | 3641 |
delinquent following the conduct of an internal due process | 3642 |
hearing for having committed any of the following acts while | 3643 |
committed to the department and in the care and custody of an | 3644 |
institution: | 3645 |
(a) An act that if committed by an adult would be a felony; | 3646 |
(b) An act that if committed by an adult would be a | 3647 |
misdemeanor; | 3648 |
(c) An act that is not described in division (A)(18)(a) or | 3649 |
(b) of this section and that violates an institutional rule of | 3650 |
conduct of the department. | 3651 |
(19) "Unruly child" has the same meaning as in section | 3652 |
2151.022 of the Revised Code. | 3653 |
(20) "Revocation" means the act of revoking a child's | 3654 |
supervised release for a violation of a term or condition of the | 3655 |
child's supervised release in accordance with section 5139.52 of | 3656 |
the Revised Code. | 3657 |
(21) "Release authority" means the release authority of the | 3658 |
department of youth services that is established by section | 3659 |
5139.50 of the Revised Code. | 3660 |
(22) "Supervised release" means the event of the release of a | 3661 |
child under this chapter from an institution and the period after | 3662 |
that release during which the child is supervised and assisted by | 3663 |
an employee of the department of youth services under specific | 3664 |
terms and conditions for reintegration of the child into the | 3665 |
community. | 3666 |
(23) "Victim" means the person identified in a police report, | 3667 |
complaint, or information as the victim of an act that would have | 3668 |
been a criminal offense if committed by an adult and that provided | 3669 |
the basis for adjudication proceedings resulting in a child's | 3670 |
commitment to the legal custody of the department of youth | 3671 |
services. | 3672 |
(24) "Victim's representative" means a member of the victim's | 3673 |
family or another person whom the victim or another authorized | 3674 |
person designates in writing, pursuant to section 5139.56 of the | 3675 |
Revised Code, to represent the victim with respect to proceedings | 3676 |
of the release authority of the department of youth services and | 3677 |
with respect to other matters specified in that section. | 3678 |
(25) "Member of the victim's family" means a spouse, child, | 3679 |
stepchild, sibling, parent, stepparent, grandparent, other | 3680 |
relative, or legal guardian of a child but does not include a | 3681 |
person charged with, convicted of, or adjudicated a delinquent | 3682 |
child for committing a criminal or delinquent act against the | 3683 |
victim or another criminal or delinquent act arising out of the | 3684 |
same conduct, criminal or delinquent episode, or plan as the | 3685 |
criminal or delinquent act committed against the victim. | 3686 |
(26) "Judicial release to court supervision" means a release | 3687 |
of a child from institutional care or institutional care in a | 3688 |
secure facility that is granted by a court pursuant to division | 3689 |
(B) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code during the period | 3690 |
specified in that division or that is granted by a court to court | 3691 |
supervision pursuant to division (D) of that section during the | 3692 |
period specified in that division. | 3693 |
(27) "Judicial release to department of youth services | 3694 |
supervision" means a release of a child from institutional care or | 3695 |
institutional care in a secure facility that is granted by a court | 3696 |
pursuant to division (C) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code | 3697 |
during the period specified in that division or that is granted to | 3698 |
department supervision by a court pursuant to division (D) of that | 3699 |
section during the period specified in that division. | 3700 |
(28) "Juvenile justice system" includes all of the functions | 3701 |
of the juvenile courts, the department of youth services, any | 3702 |
public or private agency whose purposes include the prevention of | 3703 |
delinquency or the diversion, adjudication, detention, or | 3704 |
rehabilitation of delinquent children, and any of the functions of | 3705 |
the criminal justice system that are applicable to children. | 3706 |
(29) "Metropolitan county criminal justice services agency" | 3707 |
means an agency that is established pursuant to division (A) of | 3708 |
section 5502.64 of the Revised Code. | 3709 |
(30) "Administrative planning district" means a district that | 3710 |
is established pursuant to division (A) or (B) of section 5502.66 | 3711 |
of the Revised Code. | 3712 |
(31) "Criminal justice coordinating council" means a criminal | 3713 |
justice services agency that is established pursuant to division | 3714 |
(D) of section 5502.66 of the Revised Code. | 3715 |
(32) "Comprehensive plan" means a document that coordinates, | 3716 |
evaluates, and otherwise assists, on an annual or multi-year | 3717 |
basis, all of the functions of the juvenile justice systems of the | 3718 |
state or a specified area of the state, that conforms to the | 3719 |
priorities of the state with respect to juvenile justice systems, | 3720 |
and that conforms with the requirements of all federal criminal | 3721 |
justice acts. These functions include, but are not limited to, all | 3722 |
of the following: | 3723 |
(a) Delinquency; | 3724 |
(b) Identification, detection, apprehension, and detention of | 3725 |
persons charged with delinquent acts; | 3726 |
(c) Assistance to crime victims or witnesses, except that the | 3727 |
comprehensive plan does not include the functions of the attorney | 3728 |
general pursuant to sections 109.91 and 109.92 of the Revised | 3729 |
Code; | 3730 |
(d) Adjudication or diversion of persons charged with | 3731 |
delinquent acts; | 3732 |
(e) Custodial treatment of delinquent children; | 3733 |
(f) Institutional and noninstitutional rehabilitation of | 3734 |
delinquent children. | 3735 |
(B) There is hereby created the department of youth services. | 3736 |
The governor shall appoint the director of the department with the | 3737 |
advice and consent of the senate. The director shall hold office | 3738 |
during the term of the appointing governor but subject to removal | 3739 |
at the pleasure of the governor. Except as otherwise authorized in | 3740 |
section 108.05 of the Revised Code, the director shall devote the | 3741 |
director's entire time to the duties of the director's office and | 3742 |
shall hold no other office or position of trust or profit during | 3743 |
the director's term of office. | 3744 |
The director is the chief executive and administrative | 3745 |
officer of the department and has all the powers of a department | 3746 |
head set forth in Chapter 121. of the Revised Code. The director | 3747 |
may adopt rules for the government of the department, the conduct | 3748 |
of its officers and employees, the performance of its business, | 3749 |
and the custody, use, and preservation of the department's | 3750 |
records, papers, books, documents, and property. The director | 3751 |
shall be an appointing authority within the meaning of Chapter | 3752 |
124. of the Revised Code. Whenever this or any other chapter or | 3753 |
section of the Revised Code imposes a duty on or requires an | 3754 |
action of the department, the duty or action shall be performed by | 3755 |
the director or, upon the director's order, in the name of the | 3756 |
department. | 3757 |
Sec. 5139.52. (A) At any time during a child's supervised | 3758 |
release or during the period of a child's judicial release to | 3759 |
department of youth services supervision, if the regional | 3760 |
administrator or the employee of the department assigned to | 3761 |
supervise and assist the child has reasonable grounds to believe | 3762 |
that the child has violated a term or condition of the supervised | 3763 |
release or judicial release, the administrator or employee may | 3764 |
request a court to issue a summons that requires the child to | 3765 |
appear for a hearing to answer charges of the alleged violation. | 3766 |
The summons shall contain a brief statement of the alleged | 3767 |
violation, including the date and place of the violation, and | 3768 |
shall require the child to appear for a hearing before the court | 3769 |
at a specific date, time, and place. | 3770 |
(B)(1) At any time while a child is on supervised release or | 3771 |
during the period of a child's judicial release to department of | 3772 |
youth services supervision, a regional administrator or a designee | 3773 |
of a regional administrator, upon application of the employee of | 3774 |
the department assigned to supervise and assist the child as | 3775 |
described in this division, may issue, or cause to be issued, an | 3776 |
order of apprehension for the arrest of the child for the alleged | 3777 |
violation of a term or condition of the child's supervised release | 3778 |
or judicial release. An application requesting an order of | 3779 |
apprehension shall set forth that, in the good faith judgment of | 3780 |
the employee of the department assigned to supervise and assist | 3781 |
the child making the application, there is reasonable cause to | 3782 |
believe that the child who is on supervised release or judicial | 3783 |
release to department of youth services supervision has violated | 3784 |
or is violating a term or condition of the child's supervised | 3785 |
release or judicial release, shall state the basis for that | 3786 |
belief, and shall request that the child be taken to an | 3787 |
appropriate place of secure detention pending a probable cause | 3788 |
determination. As an alternative to an order of apprehension for | 3789 |
the child, a regional administrator or the employee of the | 3790 |
department assigned to supervise and assist the child may request | 3791 |
a court to issue a warrant for the arrest of the child. | 3792 |
Subject to the provision of prior notice required by division | 3793 |
(D)(1) of this section, if a regional administrator or a designee | 3794 |
of a regional administrator issues, in writing, an order of | 3795 |
apprehension for the arrest of a child, a staff member of the | 3796 |
department of youth services who has been designated pursuant to | 3797 |
division (A)(1) of section 5139.53 of the Revised Code as being | 3798 |
authorized to arrest and who has received the training described | 3799 |
in division (B)(1) of that section, or a peace officer, as defined | 3800 |
in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, may arrest the child, | 3801 |
without a warrant, and place the child in secure detention in | 3802 |
accordance with this section. | 3803 |
If a child is on supervised release or judicial release to | 3804 |
department of youth services supervision, any peace officer, as | 3805 |
defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, may arrest the | 3806 |
child without a warrant or order of apprehension if the peace | 3807 |
officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the child has | 3808 |
violated or is violating any of the following that has been | 3809 |
prescribed by the release authority or department of youth | 3810 |
services relative to the child: | 3811 |
(a) A condition that prohibits the child's ownership, | 3812 |
possession, or use of a firearm, deadly weapon, ammunition, or | 3813 |
dangerous ordnance, all as defined in section 2923.11 of the | 3814 |
Revised Code; | 3815 |
(b) A condition that prohibits the child from being within a | 3816 |
specified structure or geographic area; | 3817 |
(c) A condition that confines the child to a residence, | 3818 |
facility, or other structure; | 3819 |
(d) A condition that prohibits the child from contacting or | 3820 |
communicating with any specified individual; | 3821 |
(e) A condition that prohibits the child from associating | 3822 |
with a specified individual; | 3823 |
(f) Any other rule, term, or condition governing the conduct | 3824 |
of the child that has been prescribed by the release authority. | 3825 |
(2) Subject to the provision of prior notice required by | 3826 |
division (D)(1) of this section, a staff member of the department | 3827 |
of youth services who is designated by the director pursuant to | 3828 |
division (A)(1) of section 5139.53 of the Revised Code and who has | 3829 |
received the training described in division (B)(1) of that | 3830 |
section, a peace officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the | 3831 |
Revised Code, or any other officer with the power to arrest may | 3832 |
execute a warrant or order of apprehension issued under division | 3833 |
(B)(1) of this section and take the child into secure custody. | 3834 |
(C) A staff member of the department of youth services who is | 3835 |
designated by the director of youth services pursuant to division | 3836 |
(A)(1) of section 5139.53 of the Revised Code and who has received | 3837 |
the training described in division (B)(1) of that section, a peace | 3838 |
officer, as defined in section 2935.01 of the Revised Code, or any | 3839 |
other officer with the power to arrest may arrest without a | 3840 |
warrant or order of apprehension and take into secure custody a | 3841 |
child in the legal custody of the department, if the staff member, | 3842 |
peace officer, or other officer has reasonable cause to believe | 3843 |
that the child who is on supervised release or judicial release to | 3844 |
department of youth services supervision has violated or is | 3845 |
violating a term or condition of the supervised release or | 3846 |
judicial release in any of the following manners: | 3847 |
(1) The child committed or is committing an offense or | 3848 |
delinquent act in the presence of the staff member, peace officer, | 3849 |
or other officer. | 3850 |
(2) There is probable cause to believe that the child | 3851 |
violated a term or condition of supervised release or judicial | 3852 |
release and that the child is leaving or is about to leave the | 3853 |
state. | 3854 |
(3) The child failed to appear before the release authority | 3855 |
pursuant to a summons for a modification or failed to appear for a | 3856 |
scheduled court hearing. | 3857 |
(4) The arrest of the child is necessary to prevent physical | 3858 |
harm to another person or to the child. | 3859 |
(D)(1) Except as otherwise provided in this division, prior | 3860 |
to arresting a child under this section, either in relation to an | 3861 |
order of apprehension or a warrant for arrest or in any other | 3862 |
manner authorized by this section, a staff member or employee of | 3863 |
the department of youth services shall provide notice of the | 3864 |
anticipated arrest to each county, municipal, or township law | 3865 |
enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the place at which the | 3866 |
staff member or employee anticipates making the arrest. A staff | 3867 |
member or employee is not required to provide the notice described | 3868 |
in this division prior to making an arrest in any emergency | 3869 |
situation or circumstance described under division (C) of this | 3870 |
section. | 3871 |
(2) If a child is arrested under this section and if it is | 3872 |
known that the child is on supervised release or judicial release | 3873 |
to department of youth services supervision, a juvenile court, | 3874 |
local juvenile detention facility, or jail shall notify the | 3875 |
appropriate department of youth services regional office that the | 3876 |
child has been arrested and shall provide to the regional office | 3877 |
or to an employee of the department of youth services a copy of | 3878 |
the arrest information pertaining to the arrest. | 3879 |
(3) Nothing in this section limits the power to make an | 3880 |
arrest that is granted to specified peace officers under section | 3881 |
2935.03 of the Revised Code, to any person under section 2935.04 | 3882 |
of the Revised Code, or to any other specified category of persons | 3883 |
by any other provision of the Revised Code, or the power to take a | 3884 |
child into custody that is granted pursuant to section 2151.31 of | 3885 |
the Revised Code. | 3886 |
(E) If a child who is on supervised release or who is under a | 3887 |
period of judicial release to department of youth services | 3888 |
supervision is arrested under an order of apprehension, under a | 3889 |
warrant, or without a warrant as described in division (B)(1), | 3890 |
(B)(2), or (C) of this section and taken into secure custody, all | 3891 |
of the following apply: | 3892 |
(1) If no motion to revoke the child's supervised release or | 3893 |
judicial release has been filed within seventy-two hours after the | 3894 |
child is taken into secure custody, the juvenile court, in making | 3895 |
its determinations at a detention hearing as to whether to hold | 3896 |
the child in secure custody up to seventy-two hours so that a | 3897 |
motion to revoke the child's supervised release or judicial | 3898 |
release may be filed, may consider, in addition to all other | 3899 |
evidence and information considered, the circumstances of the | 3900 |
child's arrest and, if the arrest was pursuant to an order of | 3901 |
apprehension, the order and the application for the order. | 3902 |
(2) If no motion to revoke the child's supervised release or | 3903 |
judicial release has been filed within seventy-two hours after the | 3904 |
child is taken into secure custody and if the child has not | 3905 |
otherwise been released prior to the expiration of that | 3906 |
seventy-two-hour period, the child shall be released upon the | 3907 |
expiration of that seventy-two-hour period. | 3908 |
(3) If the person is eighteen, nineteen, or twenty years of | 3909 |
age, the person may be confined in secure detention in the jail of | 3910 |
the county in which the person is taken into custody. If the | 3911 |
person is under eighteen years of age, the person may be confined | 3912 |
in secure detention in the nearest juvenile detention facility. | 3913 |
(4) If a motion to revoke the child's supervised release or | 3914 |
judicial release is filed after the child has been taken into | 3915 |
secure custody and the court decides at the detention hearing to | 3916 |
release the child from secure custody, the court may release the | 3917 |
child on the same terms and conditions that are currently in | 3918 |
effect regarding the child's supervised release or judicial | 3919 |
release, pending revocation or subsequent modification. | 3920 |
(F) If a child who is on supervised release is arrested under | 3921 |
an order of apprehension, under a warrant, or without a warrant as | 3922 |
described in division (B)(1), (B)(2), or (C) of this section and | 3923 |
taken into secure custody, and if a motion to revoke the child's | 3924 |
supervised release is filed, the juvenile court of the county in | 3925 |
which the child is placed promptly shall schedule a time for a | 3926 |
hearing on whether the child violated any of the terms and | 3927 |
conditions of the supervised release. If a child is released on | 3928 |
supervised release and the juvenile court of the county in which | 3929 |
the child is placed otherwise has reason to believe that the child | 3930 |
has not complied with the terms and conditions of the supervised | 3931 |
release, the court of the county in which the child is placed, in | 3932 |
its discretion, may schedule a time for a hearing on whether the | 3933 |
child violated any of the terms and conditions of the supervised | 3934 |
release. If the court of the county in which the child is placed | 3935 |
on supervised release conducts a hearing and determines at the | 3936 |
hearing that the child did not violate any term or condition of | 3937 |
the child's supervised release, the child shall be released from | 3938 |
custody, if the child is in custody at that time, and shall | 3939 |
continue on supervised release under the terms and conditions that | 3940 |
were in effect at the time of the child's arrest, subject to | 3941 |
subsequent revocation or modification. If the court of the county | 3942 |
in which the child is placed on supervised release conducts a | 3943 |
hearing and determines at the hearing that the child violated one | 3944 |
or more of the terms and conditions of the child's supervised | 3945 |
release, the court, if it determines that the violation was a | 3946 |
serious violation, may revoke the child's supervised release and | 3947 |
order the child to be returned to the department of youth services | 3948 |
for institutionalization or, in any case, may make any other | 3949 |
disposition of the child authorized by law that the court | 3950 |
considers proper. If the court orders the child to be returned to | 3951 |
a department of youth services institution, the court shall | 3952 |
determine the length of the institutionalization, subject to the | 3953 |
release authority of the department of youth services, which shall | 3954 |
be for at least thirty days and shall not exceed the child's | 3955 |
attainment of twenty-one years of age. Upon the child's return to | 3956 |
an institution, the child shall remain institutionalized for a | 3957 |
minimum period of thirty days | 3958 |
exceed the child's attainment of twenty-one years of age. The | 3959 |
department shall not reduce the minimum thirty-day period of | 3960 |
institutionalization for any time that the child was held in | 3961 |
secure custody subsequent to the child's arrest and pending the | 3962 |
revocation hearing and the child's return to the department | 3963 |
3964 | |
3965 | |
3966 | |
judicial release or early release during | 3967 |
3968 | |
institutionalization in excess of the minimum thirty-day period. | 3969 |
This division does not apply regarding a child who is under a | 3970 |
period of judicial release to department of youth services | 3971 |
supervision. Division (E) of section 2152.22 of the Revised Code | 3972 |
applies in relation to a child who is under a period of judicial | 3973 |
release to department of youth services supervision. | 3974 |
Section 2. That existing sections 109.57, 109.572, 109.578, | 3975 |
122.681, 307.932, 2151.311, 2151.356, 2151.357, 2152.26, 2907.27, | 3976 |
2907.28, 2929.26, 2947.23, 2953.25, 2953.31, 2953.32, 2953.321, | 3977 |
2953.35, 2953.36, 2953.61, 4510.111, 4510.16, 5120.651, 5139.01, | 3978 |
and 5139.52 of the Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 3979 |
Section 3. Sections 307.932 and 2929.26 of the Revised Code | 3980 |
are presented in this act as composites of the sections as amended | 3981 |
by both Am. Sub. H.B. 509 and Am. Sub. S.B. 337 of the 129th | 3982 |
General Assembly. The General Assembly, applying the principle | 3983 |
stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of the Revised Code that | 3984 |
amendments are to be harmonized if reasonably capable of | 3985 |
simultaneous operation, finds that the composites are the | 3986 |
resulting versions of the sections in effect prior to the | 3987 |
effective date of the sections as presented in this act. | 3988 |