Bill Text: OH SB160 | 2011-2012 | 129th General Assembly | Introduced
NOTE: There are more recent revisions of this legislation. Read Latest Draft
Bill Title: To require automatic notice to victims of aggravated murder, murder, first, second, or third degree felony offenses of violence, or offenses punishable by a sentence of life imprisonment of certain prisoner or alleged juvenile offender release or transfer proceedings unless the victim has requested that the notice not be provided; to expand victim participation in parole hearings; to require the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction to provide certain information related to paroles to designated public officials; to require the Department to notify the appropriate prosecuting attorney when a felon serving a specified sentence is released pursuant to a pardon, commutation of sentence, parole, or completed prison term; to require that the Department, in cases in which a prosecuting attorney currently is notified that a Department prisoner is being considered for an early release or a specified type of transfer to a less restrictive setting, provide the prosecuting attorney and any law enforcement agency, upon request, with an institutional summary report prepared with respect to the prisoner; to make other changes related to the release of prisoners and victim's rights; to provide that voluntary manslaughter committed with a sexual motivation is a sexually oriented offense, makes an offender or juvenile offender registrant who commits it a tier III sex offender/child-victim offender, and may qualify a juvenile offender registrant who commits it as a public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant; to waive the notice by publication requirement for a change of name if the applicant submits proof that the publication would jeopardize the applicant's personal safety; to revise the sentencing options for fourth and fifth degree felonies; and to name the victim and family notification provisions Roberta's Law.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 57-33)
Status: (Passed) 2013-03-22 - Effective Date [SB160 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2011-SB160-Introduced.html
As Introduced
A BILL
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Bill Title: To require automatic notice to victims of aggravated murder, murder, first, second, or third degree felony offenses of violence, or offenses punishable by a sentence of life imprisonment of certain prisoner or alleged juvenile offender release or transfer proceedings unless the victim has requested that the notice not be provided; to expand victim participation in parole hearings; to require the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction to provide certain information related to paroles to designated public officials; to require the Department to notify the appropriate prosecuting attorney when a felon serving a specified sentence is released pursuant to a pardon, commutation of sentence, parole, or completed prison term; to require that the Department, in cases in which a prosecuting attorney currently is notified that a Department prisoner is being considered for an early release or a specified type of transfer to a less restrictive setting, provide the prosecuting attorney and any law enforcement agency, upon request, with an institutional summary report prepared with respect to the prisoner; to make other changes related to the release of prisoners and victim's rights; to provide that voluntary manslaughter committed with a sexual motivation is a sexually oriented offense, makes an offender or juvenile offender registrant who commits it a tier III sex offender/child-victim offender, and may qualify a juvenile offender registrant who commits it as a public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant; to waive the notice by publication requirement for a change of name if the applicant submits proof that the publication would jeopardize the applicant's personal safety; to revise the sentencing options for fourth and fifth degree felonies; and to name the victim and family notification provisions Roberta's Law.
Spectrum: Slight Partisan Bill (Republican 57-33)
Status: (Passed) 2013-03-22 - Effective Date [SB160 Detail]
Download: Ohio-2011-SB160-Introduced.html
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Senators Bacon, Hughes
Cosponsor:
Senator Patton
To amend sections 2152.86, 2903.03, 2929.20, 2930.03, | 1 |
2930.06, 2930.16, 2950.01, 2967.03, 2967.12, | 2 |
2967.121, 2967.26, 2967.28, 5120.66, 5149.07, | 3 |
5149.10, and 5149.101 of the Revised Code to | 4 |
require automatic notice to victims of first, | 5 |
second, or third degree felony offenses of | 6 |
violence of certain prisoner or alleged juvenile | 7 |
offender release or transfer proceedings; to | 8 |
expand victim participation in parole hearings; to | 9 |
require five years of post-release control for | 10 |
offenders who commit first, second, or third | 11 |
degree felony offenses of violence; to require the | 12 |
Department of Rehabilitation and Correction to | 13 |
keep information on such offenders in a publicly | 14 |
accessible database for ten years following final | 15 |
discharge; to require the Department to provide | 16 |
certain information related to paroles to | 17 |
designated public officials; to require the | 18 |
Department to notify the appropriate prosecuting | 19 |
attorney when a felon serving a specified sentence | 20 |
is released pursuant to a pardon, commutation of | 21 |
sentence, parole, or completed prison term; to | 22 |
prohibit the Parole Board from considering a | 23 |
sentence in effect since July 1, 1996, in making | 24 |
parole determinations; to make other changes | 25 |
related to the release of prisoners and victim's | 26 |
rights; to provide that voluntary manslaughter | 27 |
committed with a sexual motivation is a sexually | 28 |
oriented offense, makes an offender or juvenile | 29 |
offender registrant who commits it a tier III sex | 30 |
offender/child-victim offender, and may qualify a | 31 |
juvenile offender registrant who commits it as a | 32 |
public registry-qualified juvenile offender | 33 |
registrant; and to name the victim and family | 34 |
notification provisions Roberta's Law. | 35 |
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 2152.86, 2903.03, 2929.20, 2930.03, | 36 |
2930.06, 2930.16, 2950.01, 2967.03, 2967.12, 2967.121, 2967.26, | 37 |
2967.28, 5120.66, 5149.07, 5149.10, and 5149.101 of the Revised | 38 |
Code be amended to read as follows: | 39 |
Sec. 2152.86. (A)(1) The court that, on or after January 1, | 40 |
2008, adjudicates a child a delinquent child for committing an act | 41 |
shall issue as part of the dispositional order an order that | 42 |
classifies the child a juvenile offender registrant, specifies | 43 |
that the child has a duty to comply with sections 2950.04, | 44 |
2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code, and | 45 |
additionally classifies the child a public registry-qualified | 46 |
juvenile offender registrant if the child was fourteen, fifteen, | 47 |
sixteen, or seventeen years of age at the time of committing the | 48 |
act, the court imposed on the child a serious youthful offender | 49 |
dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code, | 50 |
and the child is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, | 51 |
attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or complicity in | 52 |
committing any of the following acts: | 53 |
(a) A violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 54 |
division (B) of section 2907.05 of the Revised Code, or section | 55 |
2907.03 of the Revised Code if the victim of the violation was | 56 |
less than twelve years of age; | 57 |
(b) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2905.01 of | 58 |
the Revised Code that was committed with a purpose to gratify the | 59 |
sexual needs or desires of the child; | 60 |
(c) A violation of division (B) of section 2903.03 of the | 61 |
Revised Code. | 62 |
(2) Upon a child's release, on or after January 1, 2008, from | 63 |
the department of youth services, the court shall issue an order | 64 |
that classifies the child a juvenile offender registrant, | 65 |
specifies that the child has a duty to comply with sections | 66 |
2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised Code, and | 67 |
additionally classifies the child a public registry-qualified | 68 |
juvenile offender registrant if all of the following apply: | 69 |
(a) The child was adjudicated a delinquent child, and a | 70 |
juvenile court imposed on the child a serious youthful offender | 71 |
dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code | 72 |
for committing one of the acts described in division (A)(1)(a) or | 73 |
(b) of this section or for committing on or after the effective | 74 |
date of this amendment a violation of division (B) of section | 75 |
2903.03 of the Revised Code. | 76 |
(b) The child was fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen | 77 |
years of age at the time of committing the act. | 78 |
(c) The court did not issue an order classifying the child as | 79 |
both a juvenile offender registrant and a public | 80 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant pursuant to | 81 |
division (A)(1) of this section. | 82 |
(3) If a court issued an order classifying a child a juvenile | 83 |
offender registrant pursuant to section 2152.82 or 2152.83 of the | 84 |
Revised Code prior to January 1, 2008, not later than February 1, | 85 |
2008, the court shall issue a new order that reclassifies the | 86 |
child as a juvenile offender registrant, specifies that the child | 87 |
has a duty to comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and | 88 |
2950.06 of the Revised Code, and additionally classifies the child | 89 |
a public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant if all of | 90 |
the following apply: | 91 |
(a) The sexually oriented offense that was the basis of the | 92 |
previous order that classified the child a juvenile offender | 93 |
registrant was an act described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of | 94 |
this section. | 95 |
(b) The child was fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen | 96 |
years of age at the time of committing the act. | 97 |
(c) The court imposed on the child a serious youthful | 98 |
offender dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the | 99 |
Revised Code for the act described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of | 100 |
this section. | 101 |
(B)(1) If an order is issued under division (A)(1), (2), or | 102 |
(3) of this section, the classification of tier III sex | 103 |
offender/child-victim offender automatically applies to the | 104 |
delinquent child based on the sexually oriented offense the child | 105 |
committed, subject to a possible reclassification pursuant to | 106 |
division (D) of this section for a child whose delinquent act was | 107 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008. If an order is issued under | 108 |
division (A)(2) of this section regarding a child whose delinquent | 109 |
act described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section was | 110 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008, or if an order is issued under | 111 |
division (A)(3) of this section regarding a delinquent child, the | 112 |
order shall inform the child and the child's parent, guardian, or | 113 |
custodian, that the child has a right to a hearing as described in | 114 |
division (D) of this section and inform the child and the child's | 115 |
parent, guardian, or custodian of the procedures for requesting | 116 |
the hearing and the period of time within which the request for | 117 |
the hearing must be made. Section 2152.831 of the Revised Code | 118 |
does not apply regarding an order issued under division (A)(1), | 119 |
(2), or (3) of this section. | 120 |
(2) The judge that issues an order under division (A)(1), | 121 |
(2), or (3) of this section shall provide to the delinquent child | 122 |
who is the subject of the order and to the delinquent child's | 123 |
parent, guardian, or custodian the notice required under divisions | 124 |
(A) and (B) of section 2950.03 of the Revised Code and shall | 125 |
provide as part of that notice a copy of the order required under | 126 |
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section. The judge shall | 127 |
include the order in the delinquent child's dispositional order | 128 |
and shall specify in the dispositional order that the order issued | 129 |
under division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section was made | 130 |
pursuant to this section. | 131 |
(C) An order issued under division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of | 132 |
this section shall remain in effect for the period of time | 133 |
specified in section 2950.07 of the Revised Code as it exists on | 134 |
and after January 1, 2008, subject to a judicial termination of | 135 |
that period of time as provided in section 2950.15 of the Revised | 136 |
Code, subject to a possible reclassification of the child pursuant | 137 |
to division (D) of this section if the child's delinquent act was | 138 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008. If an order is issued under | 139 |
division (A)(1), (2), or (3) of this section, the child's | 140 |
attainment of eighteen or twenty-one years of age does not affect | 141 |
or terminate the order, and the order remains in effect for the | 142 |
period of time described in this division. If an order is issued | 143 |
under division (A)(3) of this section, the duty to comply with | 144 |
sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised | 145 |
Code based upon that order shall be considered, for purposes of | 146 |
section 2950.07 of the Revised Code and for all other purposes, to | 147 |
be a continuation of the duty to comply with those sections | 148 |
imposed upon the child prior to January 1, 2008, under the order | 149 |
issued under section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or 2152.85 and | 150 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code. | 151 |
(D)(1) If an order is issued under division (A)(2) of this | 152 |
section regarding a delinquent child whose delinquent act | 153 |
described in division (A)(1)(a) or (b) of this section was | 154 |
committed prior to January 1, 2008, or if an order is issued under | 155 |
division (A)(3) of this section regarding a delinquent child, | 156 |
except as otherwise provided in this division, the child may | 157 |
request as a matter of right a court hearing to contest the | 158 |
court's classification in the order of the child as a public | 159 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant. To request the | 160 |
hearing, not later than the date that is sixty days after the | 161 |
delinquent child is provided with the copy of the order, the | 162 |
delinquent child shall file a petition with the juvenile court | 163 |
that issued the order. | 164 |
If the delinquent child requests a hearing by timely filing a | 165 |
petition with the juvenile court, the delinquent child shall serve | 166 |
a copy of the petition on the prosecutor who handled the case in | 167 |
which the delinquent child was adjudicated a delinquent child for | 168 |
committing the sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented | 169 |
offense that resulted in the delinquent child's registration duty | 170 |
under section 2950.04 or 2950.041 of the Revised Code. The | 171 |
prosecutor shall represent the interest of the state in the | 172 |
hearing. In any hearing under this division, the Rules of Juvenile | 173 |
Procedure apply except to the extent that those Rules would by | 174 |
their nature be clearly inapplicable. The court shall schedule a | 175 |
hearing and shall provide notice to the delinquent child and the | 176 |
delinquent child's parent, guardian, or custodian and to the | 177 |
prosecutor of the date, time, and place of the hearing. | 178 |
If the delinquent child requests a hearing in accordance with | 179 |
this division, until the court issues its decision at or | 180 |
subsequent to the hearing, the delinquent child shall comply with | 181 |
Chapter 2950. of the Revised Code as it exists on and after | 182 |
January 1, 2008. If a delinquent child requests a hearing in | 183 |
accordance with this division, at the hearing, all parties are | 184 |
entitled to be heard, and the court shall consider all relevant | 185 |
information and testimony presented relative to the issue of | 186 |
whether the child should be classified a public registry-qualified | 187 |
juvenile offender registrant. Notwithstanding the court's | 188 |
classification of the delinquent child as a public | 189 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant, the court may | 190 |
terminate that classification if it determines by clear and | 191 |
convincing evidence that the classification is in error. | 192 |
If the court decides to terminate the court's classification | 193 |
of the delinquent child as a public registry-qualified juvenile | 194 |
offender registrant, the court shall issue an order that specifies | 195 |
that it has determined that the child is not a public | 196 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant and that it has | 197 |
terminated the court's classification of the delinquent child as a | 198 |
public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant. The court | 199 |
promptly shall serve a copy of the order upon the sheriff with | 200 |
whom the delinquent child most recently registered under section | 201 |
2950.04 or 2950.041 of the Revised Code and upon the bureau of | 202 |
criminal identification and investigation. The delinquent child | 203 |
and the prosecutor have the right to appeal the decision of the | 204 |
court issued under this division. | 205 |
If the delinquent child fails to request a hearing in | 206 |
accordance with this division within the applicable sixty-day | 207 |
period specified in this division, the failure constitutes a | 208 |
waiver by the delinquent child of the delinquent child's right to | 209 |
a hearing under this division, and the delinquent child is bound | 210 |
by the court's classification of the delinquent child as a public | 211 |
registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant. | 212 |
(2) An order issued under division (D)(1) of this section is | 213 |
independent of any order of a type described in division (F) of | 214 |
section 2950.031 of the Revised Code or division (E) of section | 215 |
2950.032 of the Revised Code, and the court may issue an order | 216 |
under both division (D)(1) of this section and an order of a type | 217 |
described in division (F) of section 2950.031 of the Revised Code | 218 |
or division (E) of section 2950.032 of the Revised Code. A court | 219 |
that conducts a hearing under division (D)(1) of this section may | 220 |
consolidate that hearing with a hearing conducted for the same | 221 |
delinquent child under division (F) of section 2950.031 of the | 222 |
Revised Code or division (E) of section 2950.032 of the Revised | 223 |
Code. | 224 |
Sec. 2903.03. (A) No person, while under the influence of | 225 |
sudden passion or in a sudden fit of rage, either of which is | 226 |
brought on by serious provocation occasioned by the victim that is | 227 |
reasonably sufficient to incite the person into using deadly | 228 |
force, shall knowingly cause the death of another or the unlawful | 229 |
termination of another's pregnancy. | 230 |
(B) No person, with a sexual motivation, shall violate | 231 |
division (A) of this section. | 232 |
(C) Whoever violates this section is guilty of voluntary | 233 |
manslaughter, a felony of the first degree. | 234 |
(D) As used in this section, "sexual motivation" has the same | 235 |
meaning as in section 2971.01 of the Revised Code. | 236 |
Sec. 2929.20. (A) As used in this section: | 237 |
(1)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(1)(b) of this | 238 |
section, "eligible offender" means any person serving a stated | 239 |
prison term of ten years or less when either of the following | 240 |
applies: | 241 |
(i) The stated prison term does not include a mandatory | 242 |
prison term. | 243 |
(ii) The stated prison term includes a mandatory prison term, | 244 |
and the person has served the mandatory prison term. | 245 |
(b) "Eligible offender" does not include any person who is | 246 |
serving a stated prison term for any of the following criminal | 247 |
offenses that was a felony and was committed while the person held | 248 |
a public office in this state: | 249 |
(i) A violation of section 2921.02, 2921.03, 2921.05, | 250 |
2921.31, 2921.32, 2921.41, 2921.42, or 2923.32 of the Revised | 251 |
Code; | 252 |
(ii) A violation of section 2913.42, 2921.04, 2921.11, or | 253 |
2921.12 of the Revised Code, when the conduct constituting the | 254 |
violation was related to the duties of the offender's public | 255 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 256 |
that public office; | 257 |
(iii) A violation of an existing or former municipal | 258 |
ordinance or law of this or any other state or the United States | 259 |
that is substantially equivalent to any violation listed in | 260 |
division (A)(1)(b)(i) of this section; | 261 |
(iv) A violation of an existing or former municipal ordinance | 262 |
or law of this or any other state or the United States that is | 263 |
substantially equivalent to any violation listed in division | 264 |
(A)(1)(b)(ii) of this section, when the conduct constituting the | 265 |
violation was related to the duties of the offender's public | 266 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 267 |
that public office; | 268 |
(v) A conspiracy to commit, attempt to commit, or complicity | 269 |
in committing any offense listed in division (A)(1)(b)(i) or | 270 |
described in division (A)(1)(b)(iii) of this section; | 271 |
(vi) A conspiracy to commit, attempt to commit, or complicity | 272 |
in committing any offense listed in division (A)(1)(b)(ii) or | 273 |
described in division (A)(1)(b)(iv) of this section, if the | 274 |
conduct constituting the offense that was the subject of the | 275 |
conspiracy, that would have constituted the offense attempted, or | 276 |
constituting the offense in which the offender was complicit was | 277 |
or would have been related to the duties of the offender's public | 278 |
office or to the offender's actions as a public official holding | 279 |
that public office. | 280 |
(2) "Public office" means any elected federal, state, or | 281 |
local government office in this state. | 282 |
(3) "Victim's representative" has the same meaning as in | 283 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code. | 284 |
(B) On the motion of an eligible offender or upon its own | 285 |
motion, the sentencing court may reduce the eligible offender's | 286 |
stated prison term through a judicial release under this section. | 287 |
(C) An eligible offender may file a motion for judicial | 288 |
release with the sentencing court within the following applicable | 289 |
periods: | 290 |
(1) If the stated prison term is less than two years, the | 291 |
eligible offender may file the motion not earlier than thirty days | 292 |
after the offender is delivered to a state correctional | 293 |
institution or, if the prison term includes a mandatory prison | 294 |
term or terms, not earlier than thirty days after the expiration | 295 |
of all mandatory prison terms. | 296 |
(2) If the stated prison term is at least two years but less | 297 |
than five years, the eligible offender may file the motion not | 298 |
earlier than one hundred eighty days after the offender is | 299 |
delivered to a state correctional institution or, if the prison | 300 |
term includes a mandatory prison term or terms, not earlier than | 301 |
one hundred eighty days after the expiration of all mandatory | 302 |
prison terms. | 303 |
(3) If the stated prison term is five years or more but not | 304 |
more than ten years, the eligible offender may file the motion not | 305 |
earlier than five years after the eligible offender is delivered | 306 |
to a state correctional institution or, if the prison term | 307 |
includes a mandatory prison term or terms, not earlier than five | 308 |
years after the expiration of all mandatory prison terms. | 309 |
(D) Upon receipt of a timely motion for judicial release | 310 |
filed by an eligible offender under division (C) of this section | 311 |
or upon the sentencing court's own motion made within the | 312 |
appropriate time specified in that division, the court may deny | 313 |
the motion without a hearing or schedule a hearing on the motion. | 314 |
The court shall not grant the motion without a hearing. If a court | 315 |
denies a motion without a hearing, the court later may consider | 316 |
judicial release for that eligible offender on a subsequent motion | 317 |
filed by that eligible offender unless the court denies the motion | 318 |
with prejudice. If a court denies a motion with prejudice, the | 319 |
court may later consider judicial release on its own motion. If a | 320 |
court denies a motion after a hearing, the court shall not | 321 |
consider a subsequent motion for that eligible offender. The court | 322 |
shall hold only one hearing for any eligible offender. | 323 |
A hearing under this section shall be conducted in open court | 324 |
325 | |
motion is filed, provided that the court may delay the hearing for | 326 |
one hundred eighty additional days. If the court holds a hearing, | 327 |
the court shall enter a ruling on the motion within ten days after | 328 |
the hearing. If the court denies the motion without a hearing, the | 329 |
court shall enter its ruling on the motion within sixty days after | 330 |
the motion is filed. | 331 |
(E) If a court schedules a hearing under division (D) of this | 332 |
section, the court shall notify the eligible offender and the head | 333 |
of the state correctional institution in which the eligible | 334 |
offender is confined prior to the hearing. The head of the state | 335 |
correctional institution immediately shall notify the appropriate | 336 |
person at the department of rehabilitation and correction of the | 337 |
hearing, and the department within twenty-four hours after receipt | 338 |
of the notice, shall post on the database it maintains pursuant to | 339 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's name and all of | 340 |
the information specified in division (A)(1)(c)(i) of that | 341 |
section. If the court schedules a hearing for judicial release, | 342 |
the court promptly shall give notice of the hearing to the | 343 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the eligible offender | 344 |
was indicted. Upon receipt of the notice from the court, the | 345 |
prosecuting attorney shall | 346 |
(1) Notify the victim of the offense or the victim's | 347 |
representative pursuant to section 2930.16 of the Revised Code; | 348 |
(2) If the offense was an offense of violence that is a | 349 |
felony of the first, second, or third degree, send written notice | 350 |
to the victim or the victim's representative of the hearing | 351 |
regardless of whether the victim or the victim's representative | 352 |
requested notification pursuant to section 2930.16 or any other | 353 |
section of the Revised Code and, if the victim or victim's | 354 |
representative has not provided the prosecuting attorney with a | 355 |
mailing address, attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 356 |
victim or the victim's representative and send the written notice | 357 |
to that address. Division (E)(2) of this section, and the | 358 |
notice-related provisions of division (K) of this section, | 359 |
division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) of section | 360 |
2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of | 361 |
section 2967.28, and division (A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the | 362 |
Revised Code enacted in the act in which division (E)(2) of this | 363 |
section was enacted, shall be known as "Roberta's Law." | 364 |
(F) Upon an offender's successful completion of | 365 |
rehabilitative activities, the head of the state correctional | 366 |
institution may notify the sentencing court of the successful | 367 |
completion of the activities. | 368 |
(G) Prior to the date of the hearing on a motion for judicial | 369 |
release under this section, the head of the state correctional | 370 |
institution in which the eligible offender is confined shall send | 371 |
to the court a report on the eligible offender's conduct in the | 372 |
institution and in any institution from which the eligible | 373 |
offender may have been transferred. The report shall cover the | 374 |
eligible offender's participation in school, vocational training, | 375 |
work, treatment, and other rehabilitative activities and any | 376 |
disciplinary action taken against the eligible offender. The | 377 |
report shall be made part of the record of the hearing. | 378 |
(H) If the court grants a hearing on a motion for judicial | 379 |
release under this section, the eligible offender shall attend the | 380 |
hearing if ordered to do so by the court. Upon receipt of a copy | 381 |
of the journal entry containing the order, the head of the state | 382 |
correctional institution in which the eligible offender is | 383 |
incarcerated shall deliver the eligible offender to the sheriff of | 384 |
the county in which the hearing is to be held. The sheriff shall | 385 |
convey the eligible offender to and from the hearing. | 386 |
(I) At the hearing on a motion for judicial release under | 387 |
this section, the court shall afford the eligible offender and the | 388 |
eligible offender's attorney an opportunity to present written | 389 |
and, if present, oral information relevant to the motion. The | 390 |
court shall afford a similar opportunity to the prosecuting | 391 |
attorney, the victim or the victim's representative,
| 392 |
393 | |
court determines is likely to present additional relevant | 394 |
information. The court shall consider any statement of a victim | 395 |
made pursuant to section 2930.14 or 2930.17 of the Revised Code, | 396 |
any victim impact statement prepared pursuant to section 2947.051 | 397 |
of the Revised Code, and any report made under division (G) of | 398 |
this section. The court may consider any written statement of any | 399 |
person submitted to the court pursuant to division (L) of this | 400 |
section. After ruling on the motion, the court shall notify the | 401 |
victim of the ruling in accordance with sections 2930.03 and | 402 |
2930.16 of the Revised Code. | 403 |
(J)(1) A court shall not grant a judicial release under this | 404 |
section to an eligible offender who is imprisoned for a felony of | 405 |
the first or second degree, or to an eligible offender who | 406 |
committed an offense under Chapter 2925. or 3719. of the Revised | 407 |
Code and for whom there was a presumption under section 2929.13 of | 408 |
the Revised Code in favor of a prison term, unless the court, with | 409 |
reference to factors under section 2929.12 of the Revised Code, | 410 |
finds both of the following: | 411 |
(a) That a sanction other than a prison term would adequately | 412 |
punish the offender and protect the public from future criminal | 413 |
violations by the eligible offender because the applicable factors | 414 |
indicating a lesser likelihood of recidivism outweigh the | 415 |
applicable factors indicating a greater likelihood of recidivism; | 416 |
(b) That a sanction other than a prison term would not demean | 417 |
the seriousness of the offense because factors indicating that the | 418 |
eligible offender's conduct in committing the offense was less | 419 |
serious than conduct normally constituting the offense outweigh | 420 |
factors indicating that the eligible offender's conduct was more | 421 |
serious than conduct normally constituting the offense. | 422 |
(2) A court that grants a judicial release to an eligible | 423 |
offender under division (J)(1) of this section shall specify on | 424 |
the record both findings required in that division and also shall | 425 |
list all the factors described in that division that were | 426 |
presented at the hearing. | 427 |
(K) If the court grants a motion for judicial release under | 428 |
this section, the court shall order the release of the eligible | 429 |
offender, shall place the eligible offender under an appropriate | 430 |
community control sanction, under appropriate conditions, and | 431 |
under the supervision of the department of probation serving the | 432 |
court and shall reserve the right to reimpose the sentence that it | 433 |
reduced if the offender violates the sanction. If the court | 434 |
reimposes the reduced sentence, it may do so either concurrently | 435 |
with, or consecutive to, any new sentence imposed upon the | 436 |
eligible offender as a result of the violation that is a new | 437 |
offense. The period of community control shall be no longer than | 438 |
five years. The court, in its discretion, may reduce the period of | 439 |
community control by the amount of time the eligible offender | 440 |
spent in jail or prison for the offense and in prison. If the | 441 |
court made any findings pursuant to division (J)(1) of this | 442 |
section, the court shall serve a copy of the findings upon counsel | 443 |
for the parties within fifteen days after the date on which the | 444 |
court grants the motion for judicial release. | 445 |
If the court grants a motion for judicial release, the court | 446 |
shall notify the appropriate person at the department of | 447 |
rehabilitation and correction, and the department shall post | 448 |
notice of the release on the database it maintains pursuant to | 449 |
section 5120.66 of the Revised Code. The prosecuting attorney | 450 |
shall send written notice of any judicial release to the victim or | 451 |
the victim's representative at the address provided by the victim | 452 |
or victim's representative pursuant to section 2930.16 or any | 453 |
other section of the Revised Code or the address to which the | 454 |
prosecuting attorney sent notice of the hearing pursuant to | 455 |
division (E)(2) of this section. | 456 |
(L) In addition to and independent of the right of a victim | 457 |
to make a statement pursuant to section 2930.14, 2930.17, or | 458 |
2946.051 of the Revised Code and any right of a person to present | 459 |
written information or make a statement pursuant to division (I) | 460 |
of this section, any person may submit to the court, at any time | 461 |
prior to the hearing on the offender's motion for judicial | 462 |
release, a written statement concerning the effects of the | 463 |
offender's crime or crimes, the circumstances surrounding the | 464 |
crime or crimes, the manner in which the crime or crimes were | 465 |
perpetrated, and the person's opinion as to whether the offender | 466 |
should be released. | 467 |
Sec. 2930.03. (A) A person or entity required or authorized | 468 |
under this chapter to give notice to a victim shall give the | 469 |
notice to the victim by any means reasonably calculated to provide | 470 |
prompt actual notice. Except when a provision requires that notice | 471 |
is to be given in a specific manner, a notice may be oral or | 472 |
written. | 473 |
(B) Except for receipt of the initial information and notice | 474 |
required to be given to a victim under divisions (A) and (B) of | 475 |
section 2930.04, section 2930.05, and divisions (A) and (B) of | 476 |
section 2930.06 of the Revised Code and the notice required to be | 477 |
given to a victim under division (D) of section 2930.16 of the | 478 |
Revised Code, a victim who wishes to receive any notice authorized | 479 |
by this chapter shall make a request for the notice to the | 480 |
prosecutor or the custodial agency that is to provide the notice, | 481 |
as specified in this chapter. If the victim does not make a | 482 |
request as described in this division, the prosecutor or custodial | 483 |
agency is not required to provide any notice described in this | 484 |
chapter other than the initial information and notice required to | 485 |
be given to a victim under divisions (A) and (B) of section | 486 |
2930.04, section 2930.05, and divisions (A) and (B) of section | 487 |
2930.06 of the Revised Code and the notice required to be given to | 488 |
a victim under division (D) of section 2930.16 of the Revised | 489 |
Code. | 490 |
(C) A person or agency that is required to furnish notice | 491 |
under this chapter shall give the notice to the victim at the | 492 |
address or telephone number provided to the person or agency by | 493 |
the victim. A victim who requests to receive notice under this | 494 |
chapter as described in division (B) of this section shall inform | 495 |
the person or agency of the name, address, or telephone number of | 496 |
the victim and of any change to that information. | 497 |
(D) A person or agency that has furnished information to a | 498 |
victim in accordance with any requirement or authorization under | 499 |
this chapter shall notify the victim promptly of any significant | 500 |
changes to that information. | 501 |
(E) Divisions (A) to (D) of this section do not apply | 502 |
regarding a notice that a prosecutor is required to provide under | 503 |
section 2930.061 of the Revised Code. A prosecutor required to | 504 |
provide notice under that section shall provide the notice as | 505 |
specified in that section. | 506 |
Sec. 2930.06. (A) The prosecutor in a case, to the extent | 507 |
practicable, shall confer with the victim in the case before | 508 |
pretrial diversion is granted to the defendant or alleged juvenile | 509 |
offender in the case, before amending or dismissing an indictment, | 510 |
information, or complaint against that defendant or alleged | 511 |
juvenile offender, before agreeing to a negotiated plea for that | 512 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender, before a trial of that | 513 |
defendant by judge or jury, or before the juvenile court conducts | 514 |
an adjudicatory hearing for that alleged juvenile offender. If the | 515 |
juvenile court disposes of a case prior to the prosecutor's | 516 |
involvement in the case, the court or a court employee shall | 517 |
notify the victim in the case that the alleged juvenile offender | 518 |
will be granted pretrial diversion, the complaint against that | 519 |
alleged juvenile offender will be amended or dismissed, or the | 520 |
court will conduct an adjudicatory hearing for that alleged | 521 |
juvenile offender. If the prosecutor fails to confer with the | 522 |
victim at any of those times, the court, if informed of the | 523 |
failure, shall note on the record the failure and the prosecutor's | 524 |
reasons for the failure. A prosecutor's failure to confer with a | 525 |
victim as required by this division and a court's failure to | 526 |
provide the notice as required by this division do not affect the | 527 |
validity of an agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant | 528 |
or alleged juvenile offender in the case, a pretrial diversion of | 529 |
the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, an amendment or | 530 |
dismissal of an indictment, information, or complaint filed | 531 |
against the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, a plea entered | 532 |
by the defendant or alleged juvenile defender, an admission | 533 |
entered by the defendant or alleged juvenile offender, or any | 534 |
other disposition in the case. A court shall not dismiss a | 535 |
criminal complaint, charge, information, or indictment or a | 536 |
delinquent child complaint solely at the request of the victim and | 537 |
over the objection of the prosecuting attorney, village solicitor, | 538 |
city director of law, or other chief legal officer responsible for | 539 |
the prosecution of the case. | 540 |
(B) After a prosecution in a case has been commenced, the | 541 |
prosecutor or a designee of the prosecutor other than a court or | 542 |
court employee, to the extent practicable, promptly shall give the | 543 |
victim all of the following information, except that, if the | 544 |
juvenile court disposes of a case prior to the prosecutor's | 545 |
involvement in the case, the court or a court employee, to the | 546 |
extent practicable, promptly shall give the victim all of the | 547 |
following information: | 548 |
(1) The name of the crime or specified delinquent act with | 549 |
which the defendant or alleged juvenile offender in the case has | 550 |
been charged and the name of the defendant or alleged juvenile | 551 |
offender; | 552 |
(2) The file number of the case; | 553 |
(3) A brief statement regarding the procedural steps in a | 554 |
criminal prosecution or delinquency proceeding involving a crime | 555 |
or specified delinquent act similar to the crime or specified | 556 |
delinquent act with which the defendant or alleged juvenile | 557 |
offender has been charged and the right of the victim to be | 558 |
present during all proceedings held throughout the prosecution of | 559 |
the case; | 560 |
(4) A summary of the rights of a victim under this chapter; | 561 |
(5) Procedures the victim or the prosecutor may follow if the | 562 |
victim becomes subject to threats or intimidation by the | 563 |
defendant, alleged juvenile offender, or any other person; | 564 |
(6) The name and business telephone number of a person to | 565 |
contact for further information with respect to the case; | 566 |
(7) The right of the victim to have a victim's representative | 567 |
exercise the victim's rights under this chapter in accordance with | 568 |
section 2930.02 of the Revised Code and the procedure by which a | 569 |
victim's representative may be designated; | 570 |
(8) Notice that any notification under division (C) of this | 571 |
section, sections 2930.07 to 2930.15, division (A), (B), or (C) of | 572 |
section 2930.16, sections 2930.17 to 2930.19, and section 5139.56 | 573 |
of the Revised Code will be given to the victim only if the victim | 574 |
asks to receive the notification and that notice under division | 575 |
(D) of section 2930.16 of the Revised Code will be given | 576 |
regardless of whether the victim asks to receive the notification. | 577 |
(C) Upon the request of the victim, the prosecutor or, if it | 578 |
is a delinquency proceeding and a prosecutor is not involved in | 579 |
the case, the court shall give the victim notice of the date, | 580 |
time, and place of any scheduled criminal or juvenile proceedings | 581 |
in the case and notice of any changes in those proceedings or in | 582 |
the schedule in the case. | 583 |
(D) A victim who requests notice under division (C) of this | 584 |
section and who elects pursuant to division (B) of section 2930.03 | 585 |
of the Revised Code to receive any further notice from the | 586 |
prosecutor or, if it is a delinquency proceeding and a prosecutor | 587 |
is not involved in the case, the court under this chapter shall | 588 |
keep the prosecutor or the court informed of the victim's current | 589 |
address and telephone number until the case is dismissed or | 590 |
terminated, the defendant is acquitted or sentenced, the | 591 |
delinquent child complaint is dismissed, the defendant is | 592 |
adjudicated a delinquent child, or the appellate process is | 593 |
completed, whichever is the final disposition in the case. | 594 |
(E) If a defendant is charged with the commission of a | 595 |
misdemeanor offense that is not identified in division (A)(2) of | 596 |
section 2930.01 of the Revised Code and if a police report or a | 597 |
complaint, indictment, or information that charges the commission | 598 |
of that offense and provides the basis for a criminal prosecution | 599 |
of that defendant identifies one or more individuals as | 600 |
individuals against whom that offense was committed, after a | 601 |
prosecution in the case has been commenced, the prosecutor or a | 602 |
designee of the prosecutor other than a court or court employee, | 603 |
to the extent practicable, promptly shall notify each of the | 604 |
individuals so identified in the report, complaint, indictment, or | 605 |
information that, if the defendant is convicted of or pleads | 606 |
guilty to the offense, the individual may make an oral or written | 607 |
statement to the court hearing the case regarding the sentence to | 608 |
be imposed upon the defendant and that the court must consider any | 609 |
statement so made that is relevant. Before imposing sentence in | 610 |
the case, the court shall permit the individuals so identified in | 611 |
the report, complaint, indictment, or information to make an oral | 612 |
or written statement. Division (A) of section 2930.14 of the | 613 |
Revised Code applies regarding any statement so made. The court | 614 |
shall consider a statement so made, in accordance with division | 615 |
(B) of that section and division (D) of section 2929.22 of the | 616 |
Revised Code. | 617 |
Sec. 2930.16. (A) If a defendant is incarcerated, a victim | 618 |
in a case who has requested to receive notice under this section | 619 |
shall be given notice of the incarceration of the defendant. If an | 620 |
alleged juvenile offender is committed to the temporary custody of | 621 |
a school, camp, institution, or other facility operated for the | 622 |
care of delinquent children or to the legal custody of the | 623 |
department of youth services, a victim in a case who has requested | 624 |
to receive notice under this section shall be given notice of the | 625 |
commitment. Promptly after sentence is imposed upon the defendant | 626 |
or the commitment of the alleged juvenile offender is ordered, the | 627 |
prosecutor in the case shall notify the victim of the date on | 628 |
which the defendant will be released from confinement or the | 629 |
prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that date or the date on which | 630 |
the alleged juvenile offender will have served the minimum period | 631 |
of commitment or the prosecutor's reasonable estimate of that | 632 |
date. The prosecutor also shall notify the victim of the name of | 633 |
the custodial agency of the defendant or alleged juvenile offender | 634 |
and tell the victim how to contact that custodial agency. If the | 635 |
custodial agency is the department of rehabilitation and | 636 |
correction, the prosecutor shall notify the victim of the services | 637 |
offered by the office of victims' services pursuant to section | 638 |
5120.60 of the Revised Code. If the custodial agency is the | 639 |
department of youth services, the prosecutor shall notify the | 640 |
victim of the services provided by the office of victims' services | 641 |
within the release authority of the department pursuant to section | 642 |
5139.55 of the Revised Code and the victim's right pursuant to | 643 |
section 5139.56 of the Revised Code to submit a written request to | 644 |
the release authority to be notified of actions the release | 645 |
authority takes with respect to the alleged juvenile offender. The | 646 |
victim shall keep the custodial agency informed of the victim's | 647 |
current address and telephone number. | 648 |
(B)(1) Upon the victim's request or in accordance with | 649 |
division (D) of this section, the prosecutor promptly shall notify | 650 |
the victim of any hearing for judicial release of the defendant | 651 |
pursuant to section 2929.20 of the Revised Code or of any hearing | 652 |
for judicial release or early release of the alleged juvenile | 653 |
offender pursuant to section 2151.38 of the Revised Code and of | 654 |
the victim's right to make a statement under those sections. The | 655 |
court shall notify the victim of its ruling in each of those | 656 |
hearings and on each of those applications. | 657 |
(2) If an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 658 |
division (A)(3) or (B) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, | 659 |
upon the request of the victim of the crime or in accordance with | 660 |
division (D) of this section, the prosecutor promptly shall notify | 661 |
the victim of any hearing to be conducted pursuant to section | 662 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the | 663 |
requirement that the offender serve the entire prison term in a | 664 |
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of | 665 |
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 666 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 667 |
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section. The | 668 |
court shall notify the victim of any order issued at the | 669 |
conclusion of the hearing. | 670 |
(C) Upon the victim's request made at any time before the | 671 |
particular notice would be due or in accordance with division (D) | 672 |
of this section, the custodial agency of a defendant or alleged | 673 |
juvenile offender shall give the victim any of the following | 674 |
notices that is applicable: | 675 |
(1) At least | 676 |
authority recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the | 677 |
defendant or at least | 678 |
before the adult parole authority regarding a grant of parole to | 679 |
the defendant, notice of the victim's right to submit a statement | 680 |
regarding the impact of the defendant's release in accordance with | 681 |
section 2967.12 of the Revised Code and, if applicable, of the | 682 |
victim's right to appear at a full board hearing of the parole | 683 |
board to give testimony as authorized by section 5149.101 of the | 684 |
Revised Code; | 685 |
(2) At least | 686 |
transferred to transitional control under section 2967.26 of the | 687 |
Revised Code, notice of the pendency of the transfer and of the | 688 |
victim's right under that section to submit a statement regarding | 689 |
the impact of the transfer; | 690 |
(3) At least | 691 |
of the department of youth services holds a release review, | 692 |
release hearing, or discharge review for the alleged juvenile | 693 |
offender, notice of the pendency of the review or hearing, of the | 694 |
victim's right to make an oral or written statement regarding the | 695 |
impact of the crime upon the victim or regarding the possible | 696 |
release or discharge, and, if the notice pertains to a hearing, of | 697 |
the victim's right to attend and make statements or comments at | 698 |
the hearing as authorized by section 5139.56 of the Revised Code; | 699 |
(4) Prompt notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile | 700 |
offender's escape from a facility of the custodial agency in which | 701 |
the defendant was incarcerated or in which the alleged juvenile | 702 |
offender was placed after commitment, of the defendant's or | 703 |
alleged juvenile offender's absence without leave from a mental | 704 |
health or mental retardation and developmental disabilities | 705 |
facility or from other custody, and of the capture of the | 706 |
defendant or alleged juvenile offender after an escape or absence; | 707 |
(5) Notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile offender's | 708 |
death while in confinement or custody; | 709 |
(6) Notice of the defendant's or alleged juvenile offender's | 710 |
release from confinement or custody and the terms and conditions | 711 |
of the release. | 712 |
(D)(1) If a defendant is incarcerated for the commission of | 713 |
an offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 714 |
third degree or if an alleged juvenile offender has been charged | 715 |
with the commission of an act that would be an offense of violence | 716 |
that is a felony of the first, second, or third degree if | 717 |
committed by an adult, the notices described in divisions (B) and | 718 |
(C) of this section shall be given regardless of whether the | 719 |
victim requested notice. The custodial agency shall give similar | 720 |
notice to the prosecutor in the case, to the sentencing court, to | 721 |
the law enforcement agency that arrested the defendant or alleged | 722 |
juvenile offender, and to any other person who requests | 723 |
notification. The custodial agency shall attempt to identify a | 724 |
mailing address for the victim and send notice to that address by | 725 |
ordinary mail. Division (D)(1) of this section, and the | 726 |
notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section | 727 |
2929.20, division (H) of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of | 728 |
section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division | 729 |
(A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act | 730 |
in which division (D)(1) of this section was enacted, shall be | 731 |
known as "Roberta's Law." | 732 |
(2) The custodial agency shall keep a record of notices sent | 733 |
pursuant to division (D)(1) of this section. The record shall be | 734 |
kept in a manner that allows public inspection of notices to | 735 |
persons other than victims without revealing the names, addresses, | 736 |
or other identifying information relating to victims. The record | 737 |
of notices to victims is not a public record. The record of | 738 |
notices to persons other than victims is a public record. | 739 |
(E) The adult parole authority shall adopt rules under | 740 |
Chapter 119. of the Revised Code providing for a victim conference | 741 |
prior to a parole hearing in the case of a prisoner who is | 742 |
incarcerated for the commission of an offense of violence that is | 743 |
a felony of the first, second, or third degree. The rules shall | 744 |
provide for, but not be limited to, all of the following: | 745 |
(1) Attendance by the victim, members of the victim's family, | 746 |
the victim's representative, and, if practicable, other | 747 |
individuals; | 748 |
(2) Allotment of at least one hour for the conference; | 749 |
(3) The order of priority in which persons in attendance may | 750 |
speak and permission for any person in attendance to speak if time | 751 |
allows; | 752 |
(4) Attendance by the news media upon request of the victim, | 753 |
members of the victim's family, the victim's representative, or, | 754 |
if none of those persons attend, a victims'-rights advocate; | 755 |
(5) Recording of the conference by videotape or other media. | 756 |
Sec. 2950.01. As used in this chapter, unless the context | 757 |
clearly requires otherwise: | 758 |
(A) "Sexually oriented offense" means any of the following | 759 |
violations or offenses committed by a person, regardless of the | 760 |
person's age: | 761 |
(1) A violation of section 2907.02, 2907.03, 2907.05, | 762 |
2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, 2907.21, 2907.32, 2907.321, 2907.322, | 763 |
or 2907.323 of the Revised Code; | 764 |
(2) A violation of section 2907.04 of the Revised Code when | 765 |
the offender is less than four years older than the other person | 766 |
with whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct, the other person | 767 |
did not consent to the sexual conduct, and the offender previously | 768 |
has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of | 769 |
section 2907.02, 2907.03, or 2907.04 of the Revised Code or a | 770 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 771 |
(3) A violation of section 2907.04 of the Revised Code when | 772 |
the offender is at least four years older than the other person | 773 |
with whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct or when the | 774 |
offender is less than four years older than the other person with | 775 |
whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct and the offender | 776 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 777 |
of section 2907.02, 2907.03, or 2907.04 of the Revised Code or a | 778 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 779 |
(4) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2903.11 of | 780 |
the Revised Code when the violation was committed with a sexual | 781 |
motivation; | 782 |
(5) A violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 of the | 783 |
Revised Code when the offender committed or attempted to commit | 784 |
the felony that is the basis of the violation with a sexual | 785 |
motivation; | 786 |
(6) A violation of division (A)(3) of section 2903.211 of the | 787 |
Revised Code; | 788 |
(7) A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) of | 789 |
section 2905.01 of the Revised Code when the offense is committed | 790 |
with a sexual motivation; | 791 |
(8) A violation of division (A)(4) of section 2905.01 of the | 792 |
Revised Code; | 793 |
(9) A violation of division (B) of section 2905.01 of the | 794 |
Revised Code when the victim of the offense is under eighteen | 795 |
years of age and the offender is not a parent of the victim of the | 796 |
offense; | 797 |
(10) A violation of division (B) of section 2903.03, of | 798 |
division (B) of section 2905.02, of division (B) of section | 799 |
2905.03, of division (B) of section 2905.05, or of division (B)(5) | 800 |
of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code; | 801 |
(11) A violation of any former law of this state, any | 802 |
existing or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or | 803 |
the United States, any existing or former law applicable in a | 804 |
military court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or | 805 |
former law of any nation other than the United States that is or | 806 |
was substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division | 807 |
(A)(1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), or (10) of this | 808 |
section; | 809 |
(12) Any attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or | 810 |
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (A)(1), | 811 |
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), or (11) of this | 812 |
section. | 813 |
(B)(1) "Sex offender" means, subject to division (B)(2) of | 814 |
this section, a person who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, has | 815 |
been convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, is adjudicated a | 816 |
delinquent child for committing, or has been adjudicated a | 817 |
delinquent child for committing any sexually oriented offense. | 818 |
(2) "Sex offender" does not include a person who is convicted | 819 |
of, pleads guilty to, has been convicted of, has pleaded guilty | 820 |
to, is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, or has been | 821 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 822 |
offense if the offense involves consensual sexual conduct or | 823 |
consensual sexual contact and either of the following applies: | 824 |
(a) The victim of the sexually oriented offense was eighteen | 825 |
years of age or older and at the time of the sexually oriented | 826 |
offense was not under the custodial authority of the person who is | 827 |
convicted of, pleads guilty to, has been convicted of, has pleaded | 828 |
guilty to, is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, or | 829 |
has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing the | 830 |
sexually oriented offense. | 831 |
(b) The victim of the offense was thirteen years of age or | 832 |
older, and the person who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, has | 833 |
been convicted of, has pleaded guilty to, is adjudicated a | 834 |
delinquent child for committing, or has been adjudicated a | 835 |
delinquent child for committing the sexually oriented offense is | 836 |
not more than four years older than the victim. | 837 |
(C) "Child-victim oriented offense" means any of the | 838 |
following violations or offenses committed by a person, regardless | 839 |
of the person's age, when the victim is under eighteen years of | 840 |
age and is not a child of the person who commits the violation: | 841 |
(1) A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) of | 842 |
section 2905.01 of the Revised Code when the violation is not | 843 |
included in division (A)(7) of this section; | 844 |
(2) A violation of division (A) of section 2905.02, division | 845 |
(A) of section 2905.03, or division (A) of section 2905.05 of the | 846 |
Revised Code; | 847 |
(3) A violation of any former law of this state, any existing | 848 |
or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or the | 849 |
United States, any existing or former law applicable in a military | 850 |
court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or former law | 851 |
of any nation other than the United States that is or was | 852 |
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division (C)(1) | 853 |
or (2) of this section; | 854 |
(4) Any attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or | 855 |
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (C)(1), | 856 |
(2), or (3) of this section. | 857 |
(D) "Child-victim offender" means a person who is convicted | 858 |
of, pleads guilty to, has been convicted of, has pleaded guilty | 859 |
to, is adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, or has been | 860 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing any child-victim | 861 |
oriented offense. | 862 |
(E) "Tier I sex offender/child-victim offender" means any of | 863 |
the following: | 864 |
(1) A sex offender who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, has | 865 |
been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to any of the following | 866 |
sexually oriented offenses: | 867 |
(a) A violation of section 2907.06, 2907.07, 2907.08, or | 868 |
2907.32 of the Revised Code; | 869 |
(b) A violation of section 2907.04 of the Revised Code when | 870 |
the offender is less than four years older than the other person | 871 |
with whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct, the other person | 872 |
did not consent to the sexual conduct, and the offender previously | 873 |
has not been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation of | 874 |
section 2907.02, 2907.03, or 2907.04 of the Revised Code or a | 875 |
violation of former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 876 |
(c) A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) of | 877 |
section 2907.05 of the Revised Code; | 878 |
(d) A violation of division (A)(3) of section 2907.323 of the | 879 |
Revised Code; | 880 |
(e) A violation of division (A)(3) of section 2903.211, of | 881 |
division (B) of section 2905.03, or of division (B) of section | 882 |
2905.05 of the Revised Code; | 883 |
(f) A violation of any former law of this state, any existing | 884 |
or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or the | 885 |
United States, any existing or former law applicable in a military | 886 |
court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or former law | 887 |
of any nation other than the United States, that is or was | 888 |
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division | 889 |
(E)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section; | 890 |
(g) Any attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or | 891 |
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (E)(1)(a), | 892 |
(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this section. | 893 |
(2) A child-victim offender who is convicted of, pleads | 894 |
guilty to, has been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to a | 895 |
child-victim oriented offense and who is not within either | 896 |
category of child-victim offender described in division (F)(2) or | 897 |
(G)(2) of this section. | 898 |
(3) A sex offender who is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 899 |
committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for | 900 |
committing any sexually oriented offense and who a juvenile court, | 901 |
pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or 2152.85 of the | 902 |
Revised Code, classifies a tier I sex offender/child-victim | 903 |
offender relative to the offense. | 904 |
(4) A child-victim offender who is adjudicated a delinquent | 905 |
child for committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child | 906 |
for committing any child-victim oriented offense and who a | 907 |
juvenile court, pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or | 908 |
2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies a tier I sex | 909 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the offense. | 910 |
(F) "Tier II sex offender/child-victim offender" means any of | 911 |
the following: | 912 |
(1) A sex offender who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, has | 913 |
been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to any of the following | 914 |
sexually oriented offenses: | 915 |
(a) A violation of section 2907.21, 2907.321, or 2907.322 of | 916 |
the Revised Code; | 917 |
(b) A violation of section 2907.04 of the Revised Code when | 918 |
the offender is at least four years older than the other person | 919 |
with whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct, or when the | 920 |
offender is less than four years older than the other person with | 921 |
whom the offender engaged in sexual conduct and the offender | 922 |
previously has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to a violation | 923 |
of section 2907.02, 2907.03, or 2907.04 of the Revised Code or | 924 |
former section 2907.12 of the Revised Code; | 925 |
(c) A violation of division (A)(4) of section 2907.05 or of | 926 |
division (A)(1) or (2) of section 2907.323 of the Revised Code; | 927 |
(d) A violation of division (A)(1), (2), (3), or (5) of | 928 |
section 2905.01 of the Revised Code when the offense is committed | 929 |
with a sexual motivation; | 930 |
(e) A violation of division (A)(4) of section 2905.01 of the | 931 |
Revised Code when the victim of the offense is eighteen years of | 932 |
age or older; | 933 |
(f) A violation of division (B) of section 2905.02 or of | 934 |
division (B)(5) of section 2919.22 of the Revised Code; | 935 |
(g) A violation of any former law of this state, any existing | 936 |
or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or the | 937 |
United States, any existing or former law applicable in a military | 938 |
court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or former law | 939 |
of any nation other than the United States that is or was | 940 |
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division | 941 |
(F)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f) of this section; | 942 |
(h) Any attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or | 943 |
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (F)(1)(a), | 944 |
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), or (g) of this section; | 945 |
(i) Any sexually oriented offense that is committed after the | 946 |
sex offender previously has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, | 947 |
or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing any | 948 |
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense for | 949 |
which the offender was classified a tier I sex | 950 |
offender/child-victim offender. | 951 |
(2) A child-victim offender who is convicted of, pleads | 952 |
guilty to, has been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to any | 953 |
child-victim oriented offense when the child-victim oriented | 954 |
offense is committed after the child-victim offender previously | 955 |
has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been adjudicated a | 956 |
delinquent child for committing any sexually oriented offense or | 957 |
child-victim oriented offense for which the offender was | 958 |
classified a tier I sex offender/child-victim offender. | 959 |
(3) A sex offender who is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 960 |
committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for | 961 |
committing any sexually oriented offense and who a juvenile court, | 962 |
pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or 2152.85 of the | 963 |
Revised Code, classifies a tier II sex offender/child-victim | 964 |
offender relative to the offense. | 965 |
(4) A child-victim offender who is adjudicated a delinquent | 966 |
child for committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child | 967 |
for committing any child-victim oriented offense and whom a | 968 |
juvenile court, pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or | 969 |
2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies a tier II sex | 970 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the current offense. | 971 |
(5) A sex offender or child-victim offender who is not in any | 972 |
category of tier II sex offender/child-victim offender set forth | 973 |
in division (F)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, who prior to | 974 |
January 1, 2008, was adjudicated a delinquent child for committing | 975 |
a sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense, and | 976 |
who prior to that date was determined to be a habitual sex | 977 |
offender or determined to be a habitual child-victim offender, | 978 |
unless either of the following applies: | 979 |
(a) The sex offender or child-victim offender is reclassified | 980 |
pursuant to section 2950.031 or 2950.032 of the Revised Code as a | 981 |
tier I sex offender/child-victim offender or a tier III sex | 982 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the offense. | 983 |
(b) A juvenile court, pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, | 984 |
2152.84, or 2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies the child a | 985 |
tier I sex offender/child-victim offender or a tier III sex | 986 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the offense. | 987 |
(G) "Tier III sex offender/child-victim offender" means any | 988 |
of the following: | 989 |
(1) A sex offender who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, has | 990 |
been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to any of the following | 991 |
sexually oriented offenses: | 992 |
(a) A violation of section 2907.02 or 2907.03 of the Revised | 993 |
Code; | 994 |
(b) A violation of division (B) of section 2907.05 of the | 995 |
Revised Code; | 996 |
(c) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2903.11 of | 997 |
the Revised Code when the violation was committed with a sexual | 998 |
motivation; | 999 |
(d) A violation of division (A) of section 2903.04 of the | 1000 |
Revised Code when the offender committed or attempted to commit | 1001 |
the felony that is the basis of the violation with a sexual | 1002 |
motivation; | 1003 |
(e) A violation of division (A)(4) of section 2905.01 of the | 1004 |
Revised Code when the victim of the offense is under eighteen | 1005 |
years of age; | 1006 |
(f) A violation of division (B) of section 2905.01 of the | 1007 |
Revised Code when the victim of the offense is under eighteen | 1008 |
years of age and the offender is not a parent of the victim of the | 1009 |
offense; | 1010 |
(g) A violation of division (B) of section 2903.03 of the | 1011 |
Revised Code; | 1012 |
(h) A violation of any former law of this state, any existing | 1013 |
or former municipal ordinance or law of another state or the | 1014 |
United States, any existing or former law applicable in a military | 1015 |
court or in an Indian tribal court, or any existing or former law | 1016 |
of any nation other than the United States that is or was | 1017 |
substantially equivalent to any offense listed in division | 1018 |
(G)(1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), | 1019 |
| 1020 |
complicity in committing any offense listed in division (G)(1)(a), | 1021 |
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f), | 1022 |
| 1023 |
the sex offender previously has been convicted of, pleaded guilty | 1024 |
to, or been adjudicated a delinquent child for committing any | 1025 |
sexually oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense for | 1026 |
which the offender was classified a tier II sex | 1027 |
offender/child-victim offender or a tier III sex | 1028 |
offender/child-victim offender. | 1029 |
(2) A child-victim offender who is convicted of, pleads | 1030 |
guilty to, has been convicted of, or has pleaded guilty to any | 1031 |
child-victim oriented offense when the child-victim oriented | 1032 |
offense is committed after the child-victim offender previously | 1033 |
has been convicted of, pleaded guilty to, or been adjudicated a | 1034 |
delinquent child for committing any sexually oriented offense or | 1035 |
child-victim oriented offense for which the offender was | 1036 |
classified a tier II sex offender/child-victim offender or a tier | 1037 |
III sex offender/child-victim offender. | 1038 |
(3) A sex offender who is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 1039 |
committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for | 1040 |
committing any sexually oriented offense and who a juvenile court, | 1041 |
pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or 2152.85 of the | 1042 |
Revised Code, classifies a tier III sex offender/child-victim | 1043 |
offender relative to the offense. | 1044 |
(4) A child-victim offender who is adjudicated a delinquent | 1045 |
child for committing or has been adjudicated a delinquent child | 1046 |
for committing any child-victim oriented offense and whom a | 1047 |
juvenile court, pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, or | 1048 |
2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies a tier III sex | 1049 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the current offense. | 1050 |
(5) A sex offender or child-victim offender who is not in any | 1051 |
category of tier III sex offender/child-victim offender set forth | 1052 |
in division (G)(1), (2), (3), or (4) of this section, who prior to | 1053 |
January 1, 2008, was convicted of or pleaded guilty to a sexually | 1054 |
oriented offense or child-victim oriented offense or was | 1055 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented | 1056 |
offense or child-victim oriented offense and classified a juvenile | 1057 |
offender registrant, and who prior to that date was adjudicated a | 1058 |
sexual predator or adjudicated a child-victim predator, unless | 1059 |
either of the following applies: | 1060 |
(a) The sex offender or child-victim offender is reclassified | 1061 |
pursuant to section 2950.031 or 2950.032 of the Revised Code as a | 1062 |
tier I sex offender/child-victim offender or a tier II sex | 1063 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the offense. | 1064 |
(b) The sex offender or child-victim offender is a delinquent | 1065 |
child, and a juvenile court, pursuant to section 2152.82, 2152.83, | 1066 |
2152.84, or 2152.85 of the Revised Code, classifies the child a | 1067 |
tier I sex offender/child-victim offender or a tier II sex | 1068 |
offender/child-victim offender relative to the offense. | 1069 |
(6) A sex offender who is convicted of, pleads guilty to, was | 1070 |
convicted of, or pleaded guilty to a sexually oriented offense, if | 1071 |
the sexually oriented offense and the circumstances in which it | 1072 |
was committed are such that division (F) of section 2971.03 of the | 1073 |
Revised Code automatically classifies the offender as a tier III | 1074 |
sex offender/child-victim offender; | 1075 |
(7) A sex offender or child-victim offender who is convicted | 1076 |
of, pleads guilty to, was convicted of, pleaded guilty to, is | 1077 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing, or was adjudicated | 1078 |
a delinquent child for committing a sexually oriented offense or | 1079 |
child-victim offense in another state, in a federal court, | 1080 |
military court, or Indian tribal court, or in a court in any | 1081 |
nation other than the United States if both of the following | 1082 |
apply: | 1083 |
(a) Under the law of the jurisdiction in which the offender | 1084 |
was convicted or pleaded guilty or the delinquent child was | 1085 |
adjudicated, the offender or delinquent child is in a category | 1086 |
substantially equivalent to a category of tier III sex | 1087 |
offender/child-victim offender described in division (G)(1), (2), | 1088 |
(3), (4), (5), or (6) of this section. | 1089 |
(b) Subsequent to the conviction, plea of guilty, or | 1090 |
adjudication in the other jurisdiction, the offender or delinquent | 1091 |
child resides, has temporary domicile, attends school or an | 1092 |
institution of higher education, is employed, or intends to reside | 1093 |
in this state in any manner and for any period of time that | 1094 |
subjects the offender or delinquent child to a duty to register or | 1095 |
provide notice of intent to reside under section 2950.04 or | 1096 |
2950.041 of the Revised Code. | 1097 |
(H) "Confinement" includes, but is not limited to, a | 1098 |
community residential sanction imposed pursuant to section 2929.16 | 1099 |
or 2929.26 of the Revised Code. | 1100 |
(I) "Prosecutor" has the same meaning as in section 2935.01 | 1101 |
of the Revised Code. | 1102 |
(J) "Supervised release" means a release of an offender from | 1103 |
a prison term, a term of imprisonment, or another type of | 1104 |
confinement that satisfies either of the following conditions: | 1105 |
(1) The release is on parole, a conditional pardon, under a | 1106 |
community control sanction, under transitional control, or under a | 1107 |
post-release control sanction, and it requires the person to | 1108 |
report to or be supervised by a parole officer, probation officer, | 1109 |
field officer, or another type of supervising officer. | 1110 |
(2) The release is any type of release that is not described | 1111 |
in division (J)(1) of this section and that requires the person to | 1112 |
report to or be supervised by a probation officer, a parole | 1113 |
officer, a field officer, or another type of supervising officer. | 1114 |
(K) "Sexually violent predator specification," "sexually | 1115 |
violent predator," "sexually violent offense," "sexual motivation | 1116 |
specification," "designated homicide, assault, or kidnapping | 1117 |
offense," and "violent sex offense" have the same meanings as in | 1118 |
section 2971.01 of the Revised Code. | 1119 |
(L) "Post-release control sanction" and "transitional | 1120 |
control" have the same meanings as in section 2967.01 of the | 1121 |
Revised Code. | 1122 |
(M) "Juvenile offender registrant" means a person who is | 1123 |
adjudicated a delinquent child for committing on or after January | 1124 |
1, 2002, a sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented | 1125 |
offense, who is fourteen years of age or older at the time of | 1126 |
committing the offense, and who a juvenile court judge, pursuant | 1127 |
to an order issued under section 2152.82, 2152.83, 2152.84, | 1128 |
2152.85, or 2152.86 of the Revised Code, classifies a juvenile | 1129 |
offender registrant and specifies has a duty to comply with | 1130 |
sections 2950.04, 2950.041, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised | 1131 |
Code. "Juvenile offender registrant" includes a person who prior | 1132 |
to January 1, 2008, was a "juvenile offender registrant" under the | 1133 |
definition of the term in existence prior to January 1, 2008, and | 1134 |
a person who prior to July 31, 2003, was a "juvenile sex offender | 1135 |
registrant" under the former definition of that former term. | 1136 |
(N) "Public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant" | 1137 |
means a person who is adjudicated a delinquent child and on whom a | 1138 |
juvenile court has imposed a serious youthful offender | 1139 |
dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the Revised Code | 1140 |
before, on, or after January 1, 2008, and to whom all of the | 1141 |
following apply: | 1142 |
(1) The person is adjudicated a delinquent child for | 1143 |
committing, attempting to commit, conspiring to commit, or | 1144 |
complicity in committing one of the following acts: | 1145 |
(a) A violation of section 2907.02 of the Revised Code, | 1146 |
division (B) of section 2907.05 of the Revised Code, or section | 1147 |
2907.03 of the Revised Code if the victim of the violation was | 1148 |
less than twelve years of age; | 1149 |
(b) A violation of section 2903.01, 2903.02, or 2905.01 of | 1150 |
the Revised Code that was committed with a purpose to gratify the | 1151 |
sexual needs or desires of the child; | 1152 |
(c) A violation of division (B) of section 2903.03 of the | 1153 |
Revised Code. | 1154 |
(2) The person was fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, or seventeen | 1155 |
years of age at the time of committing the act. | 1156 |
(3) A juvenile court judge, pursuant to an order issued under | 1157 |
section 2152.86 of the Revised Code, classifies the person a | 1158 |
juvenile offender registrant, specifies the person has a duty to | 1159 |
comply with sections 2950.04, 2950.05, and 2950.06 of the Revised | 1160 |
Code, and classifies the person a public registry-qualified | 1161 |
juvenile offender registrant, and the classification of the person | 1162 |
as a public registry-qualified juvenile offender registrant has | 1163 |
not been terminated pursuant to division (D) of section 2152.86 of | 1164 |
the Revised Code. | 1165 |
(O) "Secure facility" means any facility that is designed and | 1166 |
operated to ensure that all of its entrances and exits are locked | 1167 |
and under the exclusive control of its staff and to ensure that, | 1168 |
because of that exclusive control, no person who is | 1169 |
institutionalized or confined in the facility may leave the | 1170 |
facility without permission or supervision. | 1171 |
(P) "Out-of-state juvenile offender registrant" means a | 1172 |
person who is adjudicated a delinquent child in a court in another | 1173 |
state, in a federal court, military court, or Indian tribal court, | 1174 |
or in a court in any nation other than the United States for | 1175 |
committing a sexually oriented offense or a child-victim oriented | 1176 |
offense, who on or after January 1, 2002, moves to and resides in | 1177 |
this state or temporarily is domiciled in this state for more than | 1178 |
five days, and who has a duty under section 2950.04 or 2950.041 of | 1179 |
the Revised Code to register in this state and the duty to | 1180 |
otherwise comply with that applicable section and sections 2950.05 | 1181 |
and 2950.06 of the Revised Code. "Out-of-state juvenile offender | 1182 |
registrant" includes a person who prior to January 1, 2008, was an | 1183 |
"out-of-state juvenile offender registrant" under the definition | 1184 |
of the term in existence prior to January 1, 2008, and a person | 1185 |
who prior to July 31, 2003, was an "out-of-state juvenile sex | 1186 |
offender registrant" under the former definition of that former | 1187 |
term. | 1188 |
(Q) "Juvenile court judge" includes a magistrate to whom the | 1189 |
juvenile court judge confers duties pursuant to division (A)(15) | 1190 |
of section 2151.23 of the Revised Code. | 1191 |
(R) "Adjudicated a delinquent child for committing a sexually | 1192 |
oriented offense" includes a child who receives a serious youthful | 1193 |
offender dispositional sentence under section 2152.13 of the | 1194 |
Revised Code for committing a sexually oriented offense. | 1195 |
(S) "School" and "school premises" have the same meanings as | 1196 |
in section 2925.01 of the Revised Code. | 1197 |
(T) "Residential premises" means the building in which a | 1198 |
residential unit is located and the grounds upon which that | 1199 |
building stands, extending to the perimeter of the property. | 1200 |
"Residential premises" includes any type of structure in which a | 1201 |
residential unit is located, including, but not limited to, | 1202 |
multi-unit buildings and mobile and manufactured homes. | 1203 |
(U) "Residential unit" means a dwelling unit for residential | 1204 |
use and occupancy, and includes the structure or part of a | 1205 |
structure that is used as a home, residence, or sleeping place by | 1206 |
one person who maintains a household or two or more persons who | 1207 |
maintain a common household. "Residential unit" does not include a | 1208 |
halfway house or a community-based correctional facility. | 1209 |
(V) "Multi-unit building" means a building in which is | 1210 |
located more than twelve residential units that have entry doors | 1211 |
that open directly into the unit from a hallway that is shared | 1212 |
with one or more other units. A residential unit is not considered | 1213 |
located in a multi-unit building if the unit does not have an | 1214 |
entry door that opens directly into the unit from a hallway that | 1215 |
is shared with one or more other units or if the unit is in a | 1216 |
building that is not a multi-unit building as described in this | 1217 |
division. | 1218 |
(W) "Community control sanction" has the same meaning as in | 1219 |
section 2929.01 of the Revised Code. | 1220 |
(X) "Halfway house" and "community-based correctional | 1221 |
facility" have the same meanings as in section 2929.01 of the | 1222 |
Revised Code. | 1223 |
Sec. 2967.03. The adult parole authority may exercise its | 1224 |
functions and duties in relation to the pardon, commutation of | 1225 |
sentence, or reprieve of a convict upon direction of the governor | 1226 |
or upon its own initiative. It may exercise its functions and | 1227 |
duties in relation to the parole of a prisoner who is eligible for | 1228 |
parole upon the initiative of the head of the institution in which | 1229 |
the prisoner is confined or upon its own initiative. When a | 1230 |
prisoner becomes eligible for parole, the head of the institution | 1231 |
in which the prisoner is confined shall notify the authority in | 1232 |
the manner prescribed by the authority. The authority may | 1233 |
investigate and examine, or cause the investigation and | 1234 |
examination of, prisoners confined in state correctional | 1235 |
institutions concerning their conduct in the institutions, their | 1236 |
mental and moral qualities and characteristics, their knowledge of | 1237 |
a trade or profession, their former means of livelihood, their | 1238 |
family relationships, and any other matters affecting their | 1239 |
fitness to be at liberty without being a threat to society. | 1240 |
The authority may recommend to the governor the pardon, | 1241 |
commutation of sentence, medical release, or reprieve of any | 1242 |
convict or prisoner or grant a parole to any prisoner for whom | 1243 |
parole is authorized, if in its judgment there is reasonable | 1244 |
ground to believe that granting a pardon, commutation, medical | 1245 |
release, or reprieve to the convict or paroling the prisoner would | 1246 |
further the interests of justice and be consistent with the | 1247 |
welfare and security of society. However, the authority shall not | 1248 |
recommend a pardon, commutation of sentence, or medical release | 1249 |
of, or grant a parole to, any convict or prisoner until the | 1250 |
authority has complied with the applicable notice requirements of | 1251 |
sections 2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code and until it has | 1252 |
considered any statement made by a victim or a victim's | 1253 |
representative that is relevant to the convict's or prisoner's | 1254 |
case and that was sent to the authority pursuant to section | 1255 |
2930.17 of the Revised Code, any other statement made by a victim | 1256 |
or a victim's representative that is relevant to the convict's or | 1257 |
prisoner's case and that was received by the authority after it | 1258 |
provided notice of the pendency of the action under sections | 1259 |
2930.16 and 2967.12 of the Revised Code, and any written statement | 1260 |
of any person submitted to the court pursuant to division | 1261 |
of section 2967.12 of the Revised Code. If a victim, victim's | 1262 |
representative, or the victim's spouse, parent, sibling, or child | 1263 |
appears at a full board hearing of the parole board and gives | 1264 |
testimony as authorized by section 5149.101 of the Revised Code, | 1265 |
the authority shall consider the testimony in determining whether | 1266 |
to grant a parole. The trial judge and prosecuting attorney of the | 1267 |
trial court in which a person was convicted shall furnish to the | 1268 |
authority, at the request of the authority, a summarized statement | 1269 |
of the facts proved at the trial and of all other facts having | 1270 |
reference to the propriety of recommending a pardon, commutation, | 1271 |
or medical release, or granting a parole, together with a | 1272 |
recommendation for or against a pardon, commutation, medical | 1273 |
release, or parole, and the reasons for the recommendation. The | 1274 |
trial judge, the prosecuting attorney, specified law enforcement | 1275 |
agency members, and a representative of the prisoner may appear at | 1276 |
a full board hearing of the parole board and give testimony in | 1277 |
regard to the grant of a parole to the prisoner as authorized by | 1278 |
section 5149.101 of the Revised Code. All state and local | 1279 |
officials shall furnish information to the authority, when so | 1280 |
requested by it in the performance of its duties. | 1281 |
The adult parole authority shall exercise its functions and | 1282 |
duties in relation to the release of prisoners who are serving a | 1283 |
stated prison term in accordance with section 2967.28 of the | 1284 |
Revised Code. | 1285 |
Sec. 2967.12. (A) Except as provided in division (G) of this | 1286 |
section, at least | 1287 |
authority recommends any pardon or commutation of sentence, or | 1288 |
grants any parole, the authority shall provide a notice of the | 1289 |
pendency of the pardon, commutation, or parole, setting forth the | 1290 |
name of the person on whose behalf it is made, the offense of | 1291 |
which the person was convicted or to which the person pleaded | 1292 |
guilty, the time of conviction or the guilty plea, and the term of | 1293 |
the person's sentence, to the prosecuting attorney and the judge | 1294 |
of the court of common pleas of the county in which the indictment | 1295 |
against the person was found. If there is more than one judge of | 1296 |
that court of common pleas, the authority shall provide the notice | 1297 |
to the presiding judge. The department of rehabilitation and | 1298 |
correction may utilize electronic means to provide this notice. | 1299 |
The department of rehabilitation and correction, at the same time | 1300 |
that it provides the notice to the prosecuting attorney and judge | 1301 |
under this division, also shall post on the database it maintains | 1302 |
pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised Code the offender's | 1303 |
name and all of the information specified in division | 1304 |
(A)(1)(c)(iii) of that section. | 1305 |
(B) If a request for notification has been made pursuant to | 1306 |
section 2930.16 of the Revised Code or if division (H) of this | 1307 |
section applies, the office of victim services or the adult parole | 1308 |
authority also shall provide notice to the victim or the victim's | 1309 |
representative at least | 1310 |
recommending any pardon or commutation of sentence for, or | 1311 |
granting any parole to, the person. The notice shall include the | 1312 |
information required by division (A) of this section and may be | 1313 |
provided by telephone or through electronic means. The notice also | 1314 |
shall inform the victim or the victim's representative that the | 1315 |
victim or representative may send a written statement relative to | 1316 |
the victimization and the pending action to the adult parole | 1317 |
authority and that, if the authority receives any written | 1318 |
statement prior to recommending a pardon or commutation or | 1319 |
granting a parole for a person, the authority will consider the | 1320 |
statement before it recommends a pardon or commutation or grants a | 1321 |
parole. If the person is being considered for parole, the notice | 1322 |
shall inform the victim or the victim's representative that a full | 1323 |
board hearing of the parole board may be held and that the victim | 1324 |
or victim's representative may contact the office of victims' | 1325 |
services for further information. If the person being considered | 1326 |
for parole was convicted of or pleaded guilty to violating section | 1327 |
2903.01 or 2903.02 of the Revised Code, the notice shall inform | 1328 |
the victim of that offense, the victim's representative, or a | 1329 |
member of the victim's immediate family that the victim, the | 1330 |
victim's representative, and the victim's immediate family have | 1331 |
the right to give testimony at a full board hearing of the parole | 1332 |
board and that the victim or victim's representative may contact | 1333 |
the office of victims' services for further information. As used | 1334 |
in this division, "the victim's immediate family" means the | 1335 |
mother, father, spouse, sibling, or child of the victim. | 1336 |
(C) When notice of the pendency of any pardon, commutation of | 1337 |
sentence, or parole has been provided to a judge or prosecutor or | 1338 |
posted on the database as required in division (A) of this section | 1339 |
and a hearing on the pardon, commutation, or parole is continued | 1340 |
to a date certain, the authority shall provide notice of the | 1341 |
further consideration of the pardon, commutation, or parole at | 1342 |
least three weeks before the further consideration. The notice of | 1343 |
the further consideration shall be provided to the proper judge | 1344 |
and prosecuting attorney at least three weeks before the further | 1345 |
consideration, and may be provided using electronic means, and, if | 1346 |
the initial notice was posted on the database as provided in | 1347 |
division (A) of this section, the notice of the further | 1348 |
consideration shall be posted on the database at least three weeks | 1349 |
before the further consideration. When notice of the pendency of | 1350 |
any pardon, commutation, or parole has been given as provided in | 1351 |
division (B) of this section and the hearing on it is continued to | 1352 |
a date certain, the authority shall give notice of the further | 1353 |
consideration to the victim or the victim's representative in | 1354 |
accordance with section 2930.03 of the Revised Code. | 1355 |
(D) In case of an application for the pardon or commutation | 1356 |
of sentence of a person sentenced to capital punishment, the | 1357 |
governor may modify the requirements of notification and | 1358 |
publication if there is not sufficient time for compliance with | 1359 |
the requirements before the date fixed for the execution of | 1360 |
sentence. | 1361 |
(E) If an offender is serving a prison term imposed under | 1362 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 1363 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 1364 |
Code and if the parole board terminates its control over the | 1365 |
offender's service of that term pursuant to section 2971.04 of the | 1366 |
Revised Code, the parole board immediately shall provide written | 1367 |
notice of its termination of control or the transfer of control to | 1368 |
the entities and persons specified in section 2971.04 of the | 1369 |
Revised Code. | 1370 |
(F) The failure of the adult parole authority to comply with | 1371 |
the notice or posting provisions of division (A), (B), or (C) of | 1372 |
this section or the failure of the parole board to comply with the | 1373 |
notice provisions of division (E) of this section do not give any | 1374 |
rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to the | 1375 |
person serving the sentence. | 1376 |
(G) Divisions (A), (B), and (C) of this section do not apply | 1377 |
to any release of a person that is of the type described in | 1378 |
division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 of the Revised Code. | 1379 |
(H) If a defendant is incarcerated for the commission of an | 1380 |
offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 1381 |
third degree, the notices described in divisions (A) and (B) of | 1382 |
this section shall be given regardless of whether the victim | 1383 |
requested the notice. The adult parole authority shall give | 1384 |
similar notice to the law enforcement agency that arrested the | 1385 |
defendant and to any other person who requests notification. The | 1386 |
authority shall attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 1387 |
victim and send notice to that address. The authority may give | 1388 |
notice to the law enforcement agency and to other persons who | 1389 |
request notice by any reasonable means, including telephone and | 1390 |
electronic mail. Division (H) of this section, and the | 1391 |
notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section | 1392 |
2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (A)(3)(b) of | 1393 |
section 2967.26, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division | 1394 |
(A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act | 1395 |
in which division (H) of this section was enacted, shall be known | 1396 |
as "Roberta's Law." | 1397 |
(I) In addition to and independent of the right of a victim | 1398 |
to make a statement as described in division (A) of this section | 1399 |
or pursuant to section 2930.17 of the Revised Code or to otherwise | 1400 |
make a statement, the authority for a judge or prosecuting | 1401 |
attorney to furnish statements and information, make | 1402 |
recommendations, and give testimony as described in division (A) | 1403 |
of this section, the right of a prosecuting attorney, judge, or | 1404 |
victim to give testimony or submit a statement at a full parole | 1405 |
board hearing pursuant to section 5149.101 of the Revised Code, | 1406 |
and any other right or duty of a person to present information or | 1407 |
make a statement, any person may send to the adult parole | 1408 |
authority at any time prior to the authority's recommending a | 1409 |
pardon or commutation or granting a parole for the offender a | 1410 |
written statement relative to the offense and the pending action. | 1411 |
Sec. 2967.121. (A) Subject to division | 1412 |
section, at least two weeks before any convict who is serving a | 1413 |
sentence for committing a felony of the first, second, or third | 1414 |
degree or who is serving a sentence of life imprisonment is | 1415 |
released from confinement in any state correctional institution | 1416 |
pursuant to a pardon, commutation of sentence, parole, or | 1417 |
completed prison term, the adult parole authority shall provide | 1418 |
notice of the release to the prosecuting attorney of the county in | 1419 |
which the indictment of the convict was found. The | 1420 |
| 1421 |
may be contained in a weekly list of all | 1422 |
serving a sentence for a felony of the first, second, or third | 1423 |
degree or are serving a sentence of life imprisonment and who are | 1424 |
scheduled for release. | 1425 |
(B) Subject to division (D) of this section, if a convict who | 1426 |
is serving a sentence for committing a felony of the first, | 1427 |
second, or third degree or who is serving a sentence of life | 1428 |
imprisonment is released from confinement pursuant to a pardon, | 1429 |
commutation of sentence, parole, or completed prison term, the | 1430 |
adult parole authority shall send notice of the release to the | 1431 |
prosecuting attorney of the county in which the indictment of the | 1432 |
convict was filed. The notice required by this division shall be | 1433 |
sent to the appropriate prosecuting attorney at the end of the | 1434 |
month in which the convict is released and may be contained in a | 1435 |
monthly list of all convicts who are released in that month and | 1436 |
for whom this division requires a notice to be sent to that | 1437 |
prosecuting attorney. | 1438 |
(C) The notices required by divisions (A) and (B) of this | 1439 |
section shall contain all of the following: | 1440 |
(1) The name of the convict being released; | 1441 |
(2) The date of the convict's release; | 1442 |
(3) The offense for the violation of which the convict was | 1443 |
convicted and incarcerated; | 1444 |
(4) The date of the convict's conviction pursuant to which | 1445 |
the convict was incarcerated; | 1446 |
(5) The sentence imposed for that conviction; | 1447 |
(6) The length of any supervision that the convict will be | 1448 |
under; | 1449 |
(7) The name, business address, and business phone number of | 1450 |
the convict's supervising officer; | 1451 |
(8) The address at which the convict will reside. | 1452 |
| 1453 |
not apply to the release from confinement of an offender if the | 1454 |
offender is serving a prison term imposed under division (A)(3), | 1455 |
(B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), or (B)(3)(a), (b), | 1456 |
(c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised Code, if the court | 1457 |
pursuant to section 2971.05 of the Revised Code modifies the | 1458 |
requirement that the offender serve that entire term in a state | 1459 |
correctional institution, and if the release from confinement is | 1460 |
pursuant to that modification. In a case of that type, the court | 1461 |
that modifies the requirement promptly shall provide written | 1462 |
notice of the modification and the order that modifies the | 1463 |
requirement or revises the modification to the offender, the | 1464 |
department of rehabilitation and correction, the prosecuting | 1465 |
attorney, and any state agency or political subdivision that is | 1466 |
affected by the order. | 1467 |
(2) Divisions (A) | 1468 |
apply to the release from confinement of an offender if, upon | 1469 |
admission to the state correctional institution, the offender has | 1470 |
less than fourteen days to serve on the sentence. | 1471 |
Sec. 2967.26. (A)(1) The department of rehabilitation and | 1472 |
correction, by rule, may establish a transitional control program | 1473 |
for the purpose of closely monitoring a prisoner's adjustment to | 1474 |
community supervision during the final one hundred eighty days of | 1475 |
the prisoner's confinement. If the department establishes a | 1476 |
transitional control program under this division, the adult parole | 1477 |
authority may transfer eligible prisoners to transitional control | 1478 |
status under the program during the final one hundred eighty days | 1479 |
of their confinement and under the terms and conditions | 1480 |
established by the department, shall provide for the confinement | 1481 |
as provided in this division of each eligible prisoner so | 1482 |
transferred, and shall supervise each eligible prisoner so | 1483 |
transferred in one or more community control sanctions. Each | 1484 |
eligible prisoner who is transferred to transitional control | 1485 |
status under the program shall be confined in a suitable facility | 1486 |
that is licensed pursuant to division (C) of section 2967.14 of | 1487 |
the Revised Code, or shall be confined in a residence the | 1488 |
department has approved for this purpose and be monitored pursuant | 1489 |
to an electronic monitoring device, as defined in section 2929.01 | 1490 |
of the Revised Code. If the department establishes a transitional | 1491 |
control program under this division, the rules establishing the | 1492 |
program shall include criteria that define which prisoners are | 1493 |
eligible for the program, criteria that must be satisfied to be | 1494 |
approved as a residence that may be used for confinement under the | 1495 |
program of a prisoner that is transferred to it and procedures for | 1496 |
the department to approve residences that satisfy those criteria, | 1497 |
and provisions of the type described in division (C) of this | 1498 |
section. At a minimum, the criteria that define which prisoners | 1499 |
are eligible for the program shall provide all of the following: | 1500 |
(a) That a prisoner is eligible for the program if the | 1501 |
prisoner is serving a prison term or term of imprisonment for an | 1502 |
offense committed prior to March 17, 1998, and if, at the time at | 1503 |
which eligibility is being determined, the prisoner would have | 1504 |
been eligible for a furlough under this section as it existed | 1505 |
immediately prior to March 17, 1998, or would have been eligible | 1506 |
for conditional release under former section 2967.23 of the | 1507 |
Revised Code as that section existed immediately prior to March | 1508 |
17, 1998; | 1509 |
(b) That no prisoner who is serving a mandatory prison term | 1510 |
is eligible for the program until after expiration of the | 1511 |
mandatory term; | 1512 |
(c) That no prisoner who is serving a prison term or term of | 1513 |
life imprisonment without parole imposed pursuant to section | 1514 |
2971.03 of the Revised Code is eligible for the program. | 1515 |
(2) At least | 1516 |
transitional control under this section a prisoner who is serving | 1517 |
a term of imprisonment or prison term for an offense committed on | 1518 |
or after July 1, 1996, the adult parole authority shall give | 1519 |
notice of the pendency of the transfer to transitional control to | 1520 |
the court of common pleas of the county in which the indictment | 1521 |
against the prisoner was found and of the fact that the court may | 1522 |
disapprove the transfer of the prisoner to transitional control | 1523 |
and shall include a report prepared by the head of the state | 1524 |
correctional institution in which the prisoner is confined. The | 1525 |
head of the state correctional institution in which the prisoner | 1526 |
is confined, upon the request of the adult parole authority, shall | 1527 |
provide to the authority for inclusion in the notice sent to the | 1528 |
court under this division a report on the prisoner's conduct in | 1529 |
the institution and in any institution from which the prisoner may | 1530 |
have been transferred. The report shall cover the prisoner's | 1531 |
participation in school, vocational training, work, treatment, and | 1532 |
other rehabilitative activities and any disciplinary action taken | 1533 |
against the prisoner. If the court disapproves of the transfer of | 1534 |
the prisoner to transitional control, the court shall notify the | 1535 |
authority of the disapproval within thirty days after receipt of | 1536 |
the notice. If the court timely disapproves the transfer of the | 1537 |
prisoner to transitional control, the authority shall not proceed | 1538 |
with the transfer. If the court does not timely disapprove the | 1539 |
transfer of the prisoner to transitional control, the authority | 1540 |
may transfer the prisoner to transitional control. | 1541 |
(3)(a) If the victim of an offense for which a prisoner was | 1542 |
sentenced to a prison term or term of imprisonment has requested | 1543 |
notification under section 2930.16 of the Revised Code and has | 1544 |
provided the department of rehabilitation and correction with the | 1545 |
victim's name and address and if division (A)(3)(b) of this | 1546 |
section applies, the adult parole authority, at least
| 1547 |
sixty days prior to transferring the prisoner to transitional | 1548 |
control pursuant to this section, shall notify the victim of the | 1549 |
pendency of the transfer and of the victim's right to submit a | 1550 |
statement to the authority regarding the impact of the transfer of | 1551 |
the prisoner to transitional control. If the victim subsequently | 1552 |
submits a statement of that nature to the authority, the authority | 1553 |
shall consider the statement in deciding whether to transfer the | 1554 |
prisoner to transitional control. | 1555 |
(b) If a prisoner is incarcerated for the commission of an | 1556 |
offense of violence that is a felony of the first, second, or | 1557 |
third degree, the notice described in division (A)(3)(a) of this | 1558 |
section shall be given regardless of whether the victim requested | 1559 |
notice. The authority shall send the notice by ordinary mail to an | 1560 |
address previously provided by the victim. If the victim has not | 1561 |
provided an address, the authority shall attempt to identify a | 1562 |
mailing address for the victim and send notice to that address. | 1563 |
Division (A)(3)(b) of this section, and the notice-related | 1564 |
provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of section 2929.20, | 1565 |
division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) of section | 1566 |
2967.12, division (D)(1) of section 2967.28, and division (A)(2) | 1567 |
of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in the act in | 1568 |
which division (A)(3)(b) of this section was enacted, shall be | 1569 |
known as "Roberta's Law." | 1570 |
(4) The department of rehabilitation and correction, at least | 1571 |
1572 | |
transitional control pursuant to this section, shall post on the | 1573 |
database it maintains pursuant to section 5120.66 of the Revised | 1574 |
Code the prisoner's name and all of the information specified in | 1575 |
division (A)(1)(c)(iv) of that section. In addition to and | 1576 |
independent of the right of a victim to submit a statement as | 1577 |
described in division (A)(3) of this section or to otherwise make | 1578 |
a statement and in addition to and independent of any other right | 1579 |
or duty of a person to present information or make a statement, | 1580 |
any person may send to the adult parole authority at any time | 1581 |
prior to the authority's transfer of the prisoner to transitional | 1582 |
control a written statement regarding the transfer of the prisoner | 1583 |
to transitional control. In addition to the information, reports, | 1584 |
and statements it considers under divisions (A)(2) and (3) of this | 1585 |
section or that it otherwise considers, the authority shall | 1586 |
consider each statement submitted in accordance with this division | 1587 |
in deciding whether to transfer the prisoner to transitional | 1588 |
control. | 1589 |
(B) Each prisoner transferred to transitional control under | 1590 |
this section shall be confined in the manner described in division | 1591 |
(A) of this section during any period of time that the prisoner is | 1592 |
not actually working at the prisoner's approved employment, | 1593 |
engaged in a vocational training or another educational program, | 1594 |
engaged in another program designated by the director, or engaged | 1595 |
in other activities approved by the department. | 1596 |
(C) The department of rehabilitation and correction shall | 1597 |
adopt rules for transferring eligible prisoners to transitional | 1598 |
control, supervising and confining prisoners so transferred, | 1599 |
administering the transitional control program in accordance with | 1600 |
this section, and using the moneys deposited into the transitional | 1601 |
control fund established under division (E) of this section. | 1602 |
(D) The department of rehabilitation and correction may adopt | 1603 |
rules for the issuance of passes for the limited purposes | 1604 |
described in this division to prisoners who are transferred to | 1605 |
transitional control under this section. If the department adopts | 1606 |
rules of that nature, the rules shall govern the granting of the | 1607 |
passes and shall provide for the supervision of prisoners who are | 1608 |
temporarily released pursuant to one of those passes. Upon the | 1609 |
adoption of rules under this division, the department may issue | 1610 |
passes to prisoners who are transferred to transitional control | 1611 |
status under this section in accordance with the rules and the | 1612 |
provisions of this division. All passes issued under this division | 1613 |
shall be for a maximum of forty-eight hours and may be issued only | 1614 |
for the following purposes: | 1615 |
(1) To visit a relative in imminent danger of death; | 1616 |
(2) To have a private viewing of the body of a deceased | 1617 |
relative; | 1618 |
(3) To visit with family; | 1619 |
(4) To otherwise aid in the rehabilitation of the prisoner. | 1620 |
(E) The adult parole authority may require a prisoner who is | 1621 |
transferred to transitional control to pay to the division of | 1622 |
parole and community services the reasonable expenses incurred by | 1623 |
the division in supervising or confining the prisoner while under | 1624 |
transitional control. Inability to pay those reasonable expenses | 1625 |
shall not be grounds for refusing to transfer an otherwise | 1626 |
eligible prisoner to transitional control. Amounts received by the | 1627 |
division of parole and community services under this division | 1628 |
shall be deposited into the transitional control fund, which is | 1629 |
hereby created in the state treasury and which hereby replaces and | 1630 |
succeeds the furlough services fund that formerly existed in the | 1631 |
state treasury. All moneys that remain in the furlough services | 1632 |
fund on March 17, 1998, shall be transferred on that date to the | 1633 |
transitional control fund. The transitional control fund shall be | 1634 |
used solely to pay costs related to the operation of the | 1635 |
transitional control program established under this section. The | 1636 |
director of rehabilitation and correction shall adopt rules in | 1637 |
accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code for the use of | 1638 |
the fund. | 1639 |
(F) A prisoner who violates any rule established by the | 1640 |
department of rehabilitation and correction under division (A), | 1641 |
(C), or (D) of this section may be transferred to a state | 1642 |
correctional institution pursuant to rules adopted under division | 1643 |
(A), (C), or (D) of this section, but the prisoner shall receive | 1644 |
credit towards completing the prisoner's sentence for the time | 1645 |
spent under transitional control. | 1646 |
If a prisoner is transferred to transitional control under | 1647 |
this section, upon successful completion of the period of | 1648 |
transitional control, the prisoner may be released on parole or | 1649 |
under post-release control pursuant to section 2967.13 or 2967.28 | 1650 |
of the Revised Code and rules adopted by the department of | 1651 |
rehabilitation and correction. If the prisoner is released under | 1652 |
post-release control, the duration of the post-release control, | 1653 |
the type of post-release control sanctions that may be imposed, | 1654 |
the enforcement of the sanctions, and the treatment of prisoners | 1655 |
who violate any sanction applicable to the prisoner are governed | 1656 |
by section 2967.28 of the Revised Code. | 1657 |
Sec. 2967.28. (A) As used in this section: | 1658 |
(1) "Monitored time" means the monitored time sanction | 1659 |
specified in section 2929.17 of the Revised Code. | 1660 |
(2) "Deadly weapon" and "dangerous ordnance" have the same | 1661 |
meanings as in section 2923.11 of the Revised Code. | 1662 |
(3) "Felony sex offense" means a violation of a section | 1663 |
contained in Chapter 2907. of the Revised Code that is a felony. | 1664 |
(B) Each sentence to a prison term for an offense that is a | 1665 |
felony of the first degree, | 1666 |
a felony sex offense, or | 1667 |
not a felony sex offense and that is either an offense of violence | 1668 |
or an offense in the commission of which the offender caused or | 1669 |
threatened to cause physical harm to a person shall include a | 1670 |
requirement that the offender be subject to a period of | 1671 |
post-release control imposed by the parole board after the | 1672 |
offender's release from imprisonment. If a court imposes a | 1673 |
sentence including a prison term of a type described in this | 1674 |
division on or after July 11, 2006, the failure of a sentencing | 1675 |
court to notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of | 1676 |
section 2929.19 of the Revised Code of this requirement or to | 1677 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal a | 1678 |
statement that the offender's sentence includes this requirement | 1679 |
does not negate, limit, or otherwise affect the mandatory period | 1680 |
of supervision that is required for the offender under this | 1681 |
division. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, prior | 1682 |
to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a prison | 1683 |
term of a type described in this division and failed to notify the | 1684 |
offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(c) of section 2929.19 of the | 1685 |
Revised Code regarding post-release control or to include in the | 1686 |
judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in the sentence | 1687 |
pursuant to division (F)(1) of section 2929.14 of the Revised Code | 1688 |
a statement regarding post-release control. Unless reduced by the | 1689 |
parole board pursuant to division (D) of this section when | 1690 |
authorized under that division, a period of post-release control | 1691 |
required by this division for an offender shall be of one of the | 1692 |
following periods: | 1693 |
(1) For a felony of the first degree | 1694 |
offense, or an offense of violence that is a felony of the first, | 1695 |
second, or third degree, five years; | 1696 |
(2) For a felony of the second degree that is not a felony | 1697 |
sex offense or an offense of violence, three years; | 1698 |
(3) For a felony of the third degree that is not a felony sex | 1699 |
offense or an offense of violence and in the commission of which | 1700 |
the offender caused or threatened physical harm to a person, three | 1701 |
years. | 1702 |
(C) Any sentence to a prison term for a felony of the third, | 1703 |
fourth, or fifth degree that is not subject to division (B)(1) or | 1704 |
(3) of this section shall include a requirement that the offender | 1705 |
be subject to a period of post-release control of up to three | 1706 |
years after the offender's release from imprisonment, if the | 1707 |
parole board, in accordance with division (D) of this section, | 1708 |
determines that a period of post-release control is necessary for | 1709 |
that offender. Section 2929.191 of the Revised Code applies if, | 1710 |
prior to July 11, 2006, a court imposed a sentence including a | 1711 |
prison term of a type described in this division and failed to | 1712 |
notify the offender pursuant to division (B)(3)(d) of section | 1713 |
2929.19 of the Revised Code regarding post-release control or to | 1714 |
include in the judgment of conviction entered on the journal or in | 1715 |
the sentence pursuant to division (F)(2) of section 2929.14 of the | 1716 |
Revised Code a statement regarding post-release control. Pursuant | 1717 |
to an agreement entered into under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 1718 |
Code, a court of common pleas or parole board may impose sanctions | 1719 |
or conditions on an offender who is placed on post-release control | 1720 |
under this division. | 1721 |
(D)(1) Before the prisoner is released from imprisonment, the | 1722 |
parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of | 1723 |
the Revised Code, the court shall impose upon a prisoner described | 1724 |
in division (B) of this section, may impose upon a prisoner | 1725 |
described in division (C) of this section, and shall impose upon a | 1726 |
prisoner described in division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031 or in | 1727 |
division (B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, one or | 1728 |
more post-release control sanctions to apply during the prisoner's | 1729 |
period of post-release control. Whenever the board or court | 1730 |
imposes one or more post-release control sanctions upon a | 1731 |
prisoner, the board or court, in addition to imposing the | 1732 |
sanctions, also shall include as a condition of the post-release | 1733 |
control that the offender not leave the state without permission | 1734 |
of the court or the offender's parole or probation officer and | 1735 |
that the offender abide by the law. The board or court may impose | 1736 |
any other conditions of release under a post-release control | 1737 |
sanction that the board or court considers appropriate, and the | 1738 |
conditions of release may include any community residential | 1739 |
sanction, community nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction | 1740 |
that the sentencing court was authorized to impose pursuant to | 1741 |
sections 2929.16, 2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. Prior | 1742 |
to the release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 1743 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 1744 |
board or court shall review the prisoner's criminal history, all | 1745 |
juvenile court adjudications finding the prisoner, while a | 1746 |
juvenile, to be a delinquent child, and the record of the | 1747 |
prisoner's conduct while imprisoned. The parole board or court | 1748 |
shall consider any recommendation regarding post-release control | 1749 |
sanctions for the prisoner made by the office of victims' | 1750 |
services. After considering those materials, the board or court | 1751 |
shall determine, for a prisoner described in division (B) of this | 1752 |
section, division (B)(2)(b) of section 5120.031, or division | 1753 |
(B)(1) of section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, which post-release | 1754 |
control sanction or combination of post-release control sanctions | 1755 |
is reasonable under the circumstances or, for a prisoner described | 1756 |
in division (C) of this section, whether a post-release control | 1757 |
sanction is necessary and, if so, which post-release control | 1758 |
sanction or combination of post-release control sanctions is | 1759 |
reasonable under the circumstances. In the case of a prisoner | 1760 |
convicted of a felony of the fourth or fifth degree other than a | 1761 |
felony sex offense, the board or court shall presume that | 1762 |
monitored time is the appropriate post-release control sanction | 1763 |
unless the board or court determines that a more restrictive | 1764 |
sanction is warranted. A post-release control sanction imposed | 1765 |
under this division takes effect upon the prisoner's release from | 1766 |
imprisonment. | 1767 |
Regardless of whether the prisoner was sentenced to the | 1768 |
prison term prior to, on, or after July 11, 2006, prior to the | 1769 |
release of a prisoner for whom it will impose one or more | 1770 |
post-release control sanctions under this division, the parole | 1771 |
board shall notify the prisoner that, if the prisoner violates any | 1772 |
sanction so imposed or any condition of post-release control | 1773 |
described in division (B) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 1774 |
that is imposed on the prisoner, the parole board may impose a | 1775 |
prison term of up to one-half of the stated prison term originally | 1776 |
imposed upon the prisoner. | 1777 |
At least thirty days before the prisoner is released from | 1778 |
imprisonment, the department of rehabilitation and correction | 1779 |
shall send notice by ordinary mail to the victim, the victim's | 1780 |
family, the prosecuting attorney in the case, the law enforcement | 1781 |
agency that arrested the prisoner, and any other person who | 1782 |
requests notification of the date on which the prisoner will be | 1783 |
released, the period for which the prisoner will be under parole | 1784 |
or post-release control supervision, and the terms and conditions | 1785 |
of the prisoner's parole or post-release control. This paragraph, | 1786 |
and the notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) and (K) of | 1787 |
section 2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, division (H) | 1788 |
of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section 2967.26, and | 1789 |
division (A)(2) of section 5149.101 of the Revised Code enacted in | 1790 |
the act in which this paragraph was enacted, shall be known as | 1791 |
"Roberta's Law." | 1792 |
(2) At any time after a prisoner is released from | 1793 |
imprisonment and during the period of post-release control | 1794 |
applicable to the releasee, the adult parole authority or, | 1795 |
pursuant to an agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised | 1796 |
Code, the court may review the releasee's behavior under the | 1797 |
post-release control sanctions imposed upon the releasee under | 1798 |
this section. The authority or court may determine, based upon the | 1799 |
review and in accordance with the standards established under | 1800 |
division (E) of this section, that a more restrictive or a less | 1801 |
restrictive sanction is appropriate and may impose a different | 1802 |
sanction. The authority also may recommend that the parole board | 1803 |
or court increase or reduce the duration of the period of | 1804 |
post-release control imposed by the court. If the authority | 1805 |
recommends that the board or court increase the duration of | 1806 |
post-release control, the board or court shall review the | 1807 |
releasee's behavior and may increase the duration of the period of | 1808 |
post-release control imposed by the court up to eight years. If | 1809 |
the authority recommends that the board or court reduce the | 1810 |
duration of control for an offense described in division (B) or | 1811 |
(C) of this section, the board or court shall review the | 1812 |
releasee's behavior and may reduce the duration of the period of | 1813 |
control imposed by the court. In no case shall the board or court | 1814 |
reduce the duration of the period of control imposed for an | 1815 |
offense described in division (B)(1) of this section to a period | 1816 |
less than the length of the stated prison term originally imposed, | 1817 |
and in no case shall the board or court permit the releasee to | 1818 |
leave the state without permission of the court or the releasee's | 1819 |
parole or probation officer. | 1820 |
(E) The department of rehabilitation and correction, in | 1821 |
accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code, shall adopt | 1822 |
rules that do all of the following: | 1823 |
(1) Establish standards for the imposition by the parole | 1824 |
board of post-release control sanctions under this section that | 1825 |
are consistent with the overriding purposes and sentencing | 1826 |
principles set forth in section 2929.11 of the Revised Code and | 1827 |
that are appropriate to the needs of releasees; | 1828 |
(2) Establish standards by which the parole board can | 1829 |
determine which prisoners described in division (C) of this | 1830 |
section should be placed under a period of post-release control; | 1831 |
(3) Establish standards to be used by the parole board in | 1832 |
reducing the duration of the period of post-release control | 1833 |
imposed by the court when authorized under division (D) of this | 1834 |
section, in imposing a more restrictive post-release control | 1835 |
sanction than monitored time upon a prisoner convicted of a felony | 1836 |
of the fourth or fifth degree other than a felony sex offense, or | 1837 |
in imposing a less restrictive control sanction upon a releasee | 1838 |
based on the releasee's activities including, but not limited to, | 1839 |
remaining free from criminal activity and from the abuse of | 1840 |
alcohol or other drugs, successfully participating in approved | 1841 |
rehabilitation programs, maintaining employment, and paying | 1842 |
restitution to the victim or meeting the terms of other financial | 1843 |
sanctions; | 1844 |
(4) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 1845 |
authority in modifying a releasee's post-release control sanctions | 1846 |
pursuant to division (D)(2) of this section; | 1847 |
(5) Establish standards to be used by the adult parole | 1848 |
authority or parole board in imposing further sanctions under | 1849 |
division (F) of this section on releasees who violate post-release | 1850 |
control sanctions, including standards that do the following: | 1851 |
(a) Classify violations according to the degree of | 1852 |
seriousness; | 1853 |
(b) Define the circumstances under which formal action by the | 1854 |
parole board is warranted; | 1855 |
(c) Govern the use of evidence at violation hearings; | 1856 |
(d) Ensure procedural due process to an alleged violator; | 1857 |
(e) Prescribe nonresidential community control sanctions for | 1858 |
most misdemeanor and technical violations; | 1859 |
(f) Provide procedures for the return of a releasee to | 1860 |
imprisonment for violations of post-release control. | 1861 |
(F)(1) Whenever the parole board imposes one or more | 1862 |
post-release control sanctions upon an offender under this | 1863 |
section, the offender upon release from imprisonment shall be | 1864 |
under the general jurisdiction of the adult parole authority and | 1865 |
generally shall be supervised by the field services section | 1866 |
through its staff of parole and field officers as described in | 1867 |
section 5149.04 of the Revised Code, as if the offender had been | 1868 |
placed on parole. If the offender upon release from imprisonment | 1869 |
violates the post-release control sanction or any conditions | 1870 |
described in division (A) of section 2967.131 of the Revised Code | 1871 |
that are imposed on the offender, the public or private person or | 1872 |
entity that operates or administers the sanction or the program or | 1873 |
activity that comprises the sanction shall report the violation | 1874 |
directly to the adult parole authority or to the officer of the | 1875 |
authority who supervises the offender. The authority's officers | 1876 |
may treat the offender as if the offender were on parole and in | 1877 |
violation of the parole, and otherwise shall comply with this | 1878 |
section. | 1879 |
(2) If the adult parole authority or, pursuant to an | 1880 |
agreement under section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court | 1881 |
determines that a releasee has violated a post-release control | 1882 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 1883 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code imposed upon the releasee and that a | 1884 |
more restrictive sanction is appropriate, the authority or court | 1885 |
may impose a more restrictive sanction upon the releasee, in | 1886 |
accordance with the standards established under division (E) of | 1887 |
this section or in accordance with the agreement made under | 1888 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, or may report the violation | 1889 |
to the parole board for a hearing pursuant to division (F)(3) of | 1890 |
this section. The authority or court may not, pursuant to this | 1891 |
division, increase the duration of the releasee's post-release | 1892 |
control or impose as a post-release control sanction a residential | 1893 |
sanction that includes a prison term, but the authority or court | 1894 |
may impose on the releasee any other residential sanction, | 1895 |
nonresidential sanction, or financial sanction that the sentencing | 1896 |
court was authorized to impose pursuant to sections 2929.16, | 1897 |
2929.17, and 2929.18 of the Revised Code. | 1898 |
(3) The parole board or, pursuant to an agreement under | 1899 |
section 2967.29 of the Revised Code, the court may hold a hearing | 1900 |
on any alleged violation by a releasee of a post-release control | 1901 |
sanction or any conditions described in division (A) of section | 1902 |
2967.131 of the Revised Code that are imposed upon the releasee. | 1903 |
If after the hearing the board or court finds that the releasee | 1904 |
violated the sanction or condition, the board or court may | 1905 |
increase the duration of the releasee's post-release control up to | 1906 |
the maximum duration authorized by division (B) or (C) of this | 1907 |
section or impose a more restrictive post-release control | 1908 |
sanction. When appropriate, the board or court may impose as a | 1909 |
post-release control sanction a residential sanction that includes | 1910 |
a prison term. The board or court shall consider a prison term as | 1911 |
a post-release control sanction imposed for a violation of | 1912 |
post-release control when the violation involves a deadly weapon | 1913 |
or dangerous ordnance, physical harm or attempted serious physical | 1914 |
harm to a person, or sexual misconduct, or when the releasee | 1915 |
committed repeated violations of post-release control sanctions. | 1916 |
Unless a releasee's stated prison term was reduced pursuant to | 1917 |
section 5120.032 of the Revised Code, the period of a prison term | 1918 |
that is imposed as a post-release control sanction under this | 1919 |
division shall not exceed nine months, and the maximum cumulative | 1920 |
prison term for all violations under this division shall not | 1921 |
exceed one-half of the stated prison term originally imposed upon | 1922 |
the offender as part of this sentence. If a releasee's stated | 1923 |
prison term was reduced pursuant to section 5120.032 of the | 1924 |
Revised Code, the period of a prison term that is imposed as a | 1925 |
post-release control sanction under this division and the maximum | 1926 |
cumulative prison term for all violations under this division | 1927 |
shall not exceed the period of time not served in prison under the | 1928 |
sentence imposed by the court. The period of a prison term that is | 1929 |
imposed as a post-release control sanction under this division | 1930 |
shall not count as, or be credited toward, the remaining period of | 1931 |
post-release control. | 1932 |
If an offender is imprisoned for a felony committed while | 1933 |
under post-release control supervision and is again released on | 1934 |
post-release control for a period of time determined by division | 1935 |
(F)(4)(d) of this section, the maximum cumulative prison term for | 1936 |
all violations under this division shall not exceed one-half of | 1937 |
the total stated prison terms of the earlier felony, reduced by | 1938 |
any prison term administratively imposed by the parole board or | 1939 |
court, plus one-half of the total stated prison term of the new | 1940 |
felony. | 1941 |
(4) Any period of post-release control shall commence upon an | 1942 |
offender's actual release from prison. If an offender is serving | 1943 |
an indefinite prison term or a life sentence in addition to a | 1944 |
stated prison term, the offender shall serve the period of | 1945 |
post-release control in the following manner: | 1946 |
(a) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 1947 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 1948 |
under a life sentence or an indefinite sentence, and if the period | 1949 |
of post-release control ends prior to the period of parole, the | 1950 |
offender shall be supervised on parole. The offender shall receive | 1951 |
credit for post-release control supervision during the period of | 1952 |
parole. The offender is not eligible for final release under | 1953 |
section 2967.16 of the Revised Code until the post-release control | 1954 |
period otherwise would have ended. | 1955 |
(b) If a period of post-release control is imposed upon the | 1956 |
offender and if the offender also is subject to a period of parole | 1957 |
under an indefinite sentence, and if the period of parole ends | 1958 |
prior to the period of post-release control, the offender shall be | 1959 |
supervised on post-release control. The requirements of parole | 1960 |
supervision shall be satisfied during the post-release control | 1961 |
period. | 1962 |
(c) If an offender is subject to more than one period of | 1963 |
post-release control, the period of post-release control for all | 1964 |
of the sentences shall be the period of post-release control that | 1965 |
expires last, as determined by the parole board or court. Periods | 1966 |
of post-release control shall be served concurrently and shall not | 1967 |
be imposed consecutively to each other. | 1968 |
(d) The period of post-release control for a releasee who | 1969 |
commits a felony while under post-release control for an earlier | 1970 |
felony shall be the longer of the period of post-release control | 1971 |
specified for the new felony under division (B) or (C) of this | 1972 |
section or the time remaining under the period of post-release | 1973 |
control imposed for the earlier felony as determined by the parole | 1974 |
board or court. | 1975 |
Sec. 5120.66. (A) Within ninety days after November 23, | 1976 |
2005, but not before January 1, 2006, the department of | 1977 |
rehabilitation and correction shall establish and operate on the | 1978 |
internet a database that contains all of the following: | 1979 |
(1) For each inmate in the custody of the department under a | 1980 |
sentence imposed for a conviction of or plea of guilty to any | 1981 |
offense, all of the following information: | 1982 |
(a) The inmate's name; | 1983 |
(b) For each offense for which the inmate was sentenced to a | 1984 |
prison term or term of imprisonment and is in the department's | 1985 |
custody, the name of the offense, the Revised Code section of | 1986 |
which the offense is a violation, the gender of each victim of the | 1987 |
offense if those facts are known, whether each victim of the | 1988 |
offense was an adult or child if those facts are known, the range | 1989 |
of the possible prison terms or term of imprisonment that could | 1990 |
have been imposed for the offense, the actual prison term or term | 1991 |
of imprisonment imposed for the offense, the county in which the | 1992 |
offense was committed, the date on which the inmate began serving | 1993 |
the prison term or term of imprisonment imposed for the offense, | 1994 |
and either the date on which the inmate will be eligible for | 1995 |
parole relative to the offense if the prison term or term of | 1996 |
imprisonment is an indefinite term or life term or the date on | 1997 |
which the term ends if the prison term is a definite term; | 1998 |
(c) All of the following information that is applicable | 1999 |
regarding the inmate: | 2000 |
(i) If known to the department prior to the conduct of any | 2001 |
hearing for judicial release of the defendant pursuant to section | 2002 |
2929.20 of the Revised Code in relation to any prison term or term | 2003 |
of imprisonment the inmate is serving for any offense, notice of | 2004 |
the fact that the inmate will be having a hearing regarding a | 2005 |
possible grant of judicial release, the date of the hearing, and | 2006 |
the right of any person pursuant to division (J) of that section | 2007 |
to submit to the court a written statement regarding the possible | 2008 |
judicial release; | 2009 |
(ii) If the inmate is serving a prison term pursuant to | 2010 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 2011 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 2012 |
Code, prior to the conduct of any hearing pursuant to section | 2013 |
2971.05 of the Revised Code to determine whether to modify the | 2014 |
requirement that the inmate serve the entire prison term in a | 2015 |
state correctional facility in accordance with division (C) of | 2016 |
that section, whether to continue, revise, or revoke any existing | 2017 |
modification of that requirement, or whether to terminate the | 2018 |
prison term in accordance with division (D) of that section, | 2019 |
notice of the fact that the inmate will be having a hearing | 2020 |
regarding those determinations and of the date of the hearing; | 2021 |
(iii) At least | 2022 |
authority recommends a pardon or commutation of sentence for the | 2023 |
inmate or at least | 2024 |
before the adult parole authority regarding a grant of parole to | 2025 |
the inmate in relation to any prison term or term of imprisonment | 2026 |
the inmate is serving for any offense, notice of the fact that the | 2027 |
inmate might be under consideration for a pardon or commutation of | 2028 |
sentence or will be having a hearing regarding a possible grant of | 2029 |
parole, of the date of any hearing regarding a possible grant of | 2030 |
parole, and of the right of any person to submit a written | 2031 |
statement regarding the pending action; | 2032 |
(iv) At least | 2033 |
transferred to transitional control under section 2967.26 of the | 2034 |
Revised Code in relation to any prison term or term of | 2035 |
imprisonment the inmate is serving for any offense, notice of the | 2036 |
pendency of the transfer, of the date of the possible transfer, | 2037 |
and of the right of any person to submit a statement regarding the | 2038 |
possible transfer; | 2039 |
(v) Prompt notice of the inmate's escape from any facility in | 2040 |
which the inmate was incarcerated and of the capture of the inmate | 2041 |
after an escape; | 2042 |
(vi) Notice of the inmate's death while in confinement; | 2043 |
(vii) Prior to the release of the inmate from confinement, | 2044 |
notice of the fact that the inmate will be released, of the date | 2045 |
of the release, and, if applicable, of the standard terms and | 2046 |
conditions of the release; | 2047 |
(viii) Notice of the inmate's judicial release. | 2048 |
(2) Information as to where a person can send written | 2049 |
statements of the types referred to in divisions (A)(1)(c)(i), | 2050 |
(iii), and (iv) of this section. | 2051 |
(B)(1) The department shall update the database required | 2052 |
under division (A) of this section every twenty-four hours to | 2053 |
ensure that the information it contains is accurate and current. | 2054 |
(2) The database required under division (A) of this section | 2055 |
is a public record open for inspection under section 149.43 of the | 2056 |
Revised Code. The department shall make the database searchable by | 2057 |
inmate name and by the county and zip code where the offender | 2058 |
intends to reside after release from a state correctional | 2059 |
institution if this information is known to the department. | 2060 |
(3) The database required under division (A) of this section | 2061 |
may contain information regarding inmates who are listed in the | 2062 |
database in addition to the information described in that | 2063 |
division. | 2064 |
(4) No information included on the database required under | 2065 |
division (A) of this section shall identify or enable the | 2066 |
identification of any victim of any offense committed by an | 2067 |
inmate. | 2068 |
(C) For ten years after the final discharge of an inmate who | 2069 |
was imprisoned for the commission of an offense of violence that | 2070 |
is a felony of the first, second, or third degree, the department | 2071 |
shall keep on the database required under division (A) of this | 2072 |
section all the information that it is required to include on the | 2073 |
database relative to the inmate. | 2074 |
(D) The failure of the department to comply with the | 2075 |
requirements of division (A) or (B) of this section does not give | 2076 |
any rights or any grounds for appeal or post-conviction relief to | 2077 |
any inmate. | 2078 |
| 2079 |
2929.20, 2967.03, 2967.12, and 2967.26 of the Revised Code enacted | 2080 |
in the act in which this section was enacted, shall be known as | 2081 |
"Laura's Law." | 2082 |
Sec. 5149.07. The department of rehabilitation and | 2083 |
correction shall maintain central files and records pertaining to | 2084 |
the work of the adult parole authority, and shall coordinate the | 2085 |
department's record-keeping with that of the adult parole | 2086 |
authority. Additionally, the department shall not later than the | 2087 |
first Monday of January of odd-numbered years prepare and submit | 2088 |
to the governor for | 2089 |
written report showing each case of pardon, commutation, or | 2090 |
reprieve granted during the preceding biennium, stating the name | 2091 |
and crime of the convict or prisoner, the sentence, its date, and | 2092 |
the date of the clemency action, together with the reasons listed | 2093 |
therefor in the governor's clemency record. The report shall | 2094 |
conform to the requirements of Section 11 of Article III, Ohio | 2095 |
Constitution. | 2096 |
The department shall conduct research relative to the | 2097 |
functioning of clemency, probation, and parole as part of the | 2098 |
adult corrections program in this state, which research shall be | 2099 |
designed to yield information upon which the division of parole | 2100 |
and community services, the department of rehabilitation and | 2101 |
correction, the governor, and the general assembly can base policy | 2102 |
decisions. | 2103 |
At the end of each quarter, the department shall submit to | 2104 |
the chairpersons of the committees of the senate and the house of | 2105 |
representatives that consider criminal justice legislation a | 2106 |
report on the number and results of parole hearings conducted | 2107 |
during the quarter and a list of persons incarcerated for | 2108 |
committing offenses of violence who were granted parole and a | 2109 |
summary of the terms and conditions of their parole. The | 2110 |
department shall provide the committees with any documentation | 2111 |
related to the reports that members of the committees may request. | 2112 |
Upon request, the department shall provide a detailed | 2113 |
statement, supported by documentation, of the reasons why a | 2114 |
particular prisoner was granted parole to the law enforcement | 2115 |
agency that arrested the prisoner, the prosecuting attorney who | 2116 |
prosecuted the case, or any person who is a member of the general | 2117 |
assembly at the time the person makes the request. | 2118 |
Sec. 5149.10. (A) The parole board shall consist of up to | 2119 |
twelve members, one of whom shall be designated as chairperson by | 2120 |
the director of the department of rehabilitation and correction | 2121 |
and who shall continue as chairperson until a successor is | 2122 |
designated, and any other personnel that are necessary for the | 2123 |
orderly performance of the duties of the board. In addition to the | 2124 |
rules authorized by section 5149.02 of the Revised Code, the chief | 2125 |
of the adult parole authority, subject to the approval of the | 2126 |
chief of the division of parole and community services and subject | 2127 |
to this section, shall adopt rules governing the proceedings of | 2128 |
the parole board. The rules shall provide for the convening of | 2129 |
full board hearings, the procedures to be followed in full board | 2130 |
hearings, and general procedures to be followed in other hearings | 2131 |
of the board and by the board's hearing officers. The rules shall | 2132 |
prohibit the board from considering sentences in effect on and | 2133 |
after July 1, 1996, in making determinations relative to the | 2134 |
release of an inmate who is imprisoned for an offense committed | 2135 |
before July 1, 1996. The rules also shall require agreement by a | 2136 |
majority of all the board members to any recommendation of | 2137 |
clemency transmitted to the governor. | 2138 |
When the board members sit as a full board, the chairperson | 2139 |
shall preside. The chairperson shall also allocate the work of the | 2140 |
parole board among the board members. The full board shall meet at | 2141 |
least once each month. In the case of a tie vote on the full | 2142 |
board, the chief of the adult parole authority shall cast the | 2143 |
deciding vote. The chairperson may designate a person to serve in | 2144 |
the chairperson's place. | 2145 |
Except as otherwise provided in division (B) of this section, | 2146 |
no person shall be appointed a member of the board who is not | 2147 |
qualified by education or experience in correctional work, | 2148 |
including law enforcement, prosecution of offenses, advocating for | 2149 |
the rights of victims of crime, probation, or parole, in law, in | 2150 |
social work, or in a combination of the three categories. | 2151 |
(B) The director of rehabilitation and correction, in | 2152 |
consultation with the governor, shall appoint one member of the | 2153 |
board, who shall be a person who has been a victim of crime or who | 2154 |
is a member of a victim's family or who represents an organization | 2155 |
that advocates for the rights of victims of crime. After | 2156 |
appointment, this member shall be an unclassified employee of the | 2157 |
department of rehabilitation and correction. | 2158 |
The initial appointment shall be for a term ending four years | 2159 |
after July 1, 1996. Thereafter, the term of office of the member | 2160 |
appointed under this division shall be for four years, with each | 2161 |
term ending on the same day of the same month as did the term that | 2162 |
it succeeds. The member shall hold office from the date of | 2163 |
appointment until the end of the term for which the member was | 2164 |
appointed and may be reappointed. Vacancies shall be filled in the | 2165 |
manner provided for original appointments. Any member appointed | 2166 |
under this division to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the | 2167 |
expiration date of the term for which the member's predecessor was | 2168 |
appointed shall hold office as a member for the remainder of that | 2169 |
term. The member appointed under this division shall continue in | 2170 |
office subsequent to the expiration date of the member's term | 2171 |
until the member's successor takes office or until a period of | 2172 |
sixty days has elapsed, whichever occurs first. | 2173 |
The member appointed under this division shall be compensated | 2174 |
in the same manner as other board members and shall be reimbursed | 2175 |
for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of | 2176 |
the | 2177 |
heard by the full board under section 5149.101 of the Revised | 2178 |
Code, has such duties as are assigned by the chairperson of the | 2179 |
board, and shall coordinate the member's activities with the | 2180 |
office of victims' services created under section 5120.60 of the | 2181 |
Revised Code. | 2182 |
As used in this division, "crime," "member of the victim's | 2183 |
family," and "victim" have the meanings given in section 2930.01 | 2184 |
of the Revised Code. | 2185 |
(C) The chairperson shall submit all recommendations for or | 2186 |
against clemency directly to the governor. | 2187 |
(D) The chairperson shall transmit to the chief of the adult | 2188 |
parole authority all determinations for or against parole made by | 2189 |
the board. Parole determinations are final and are not subject to | 2190 |
review or change by the chief. | 2191 |
(E) In addition to its duties pertaining to parole and | 2192 |
clemency, if an offender is sentenced to a prison term pursuant to | 2193 |
division (A)(3), (B)(1)(a), (b), or (c), (B)(2)(a), (b), or (c), | 2194 |
or (B)(3)(a), (b), (c), or (d) of section 2971.03 of the Revised | 2195 |
Code, the parole board shall have control over the offender's | 2196 |
service of the prison term during the entire term unless the board | 2197 |
terminates its control in accordance with section 2971.04 of the | 2198 |
Revised Code. The parole board may terminate its control over the | 2199 |
offender's service of the prison term only in accordance with | 2200 |
section 2971.04 of the Revised Code. | 2201 |
Sec. 5149.101. (A)(1) A board hearing officer, a board | 2202 |
member, or the office of victims' services may petition the board | 2203 |
for a full board hearing that relates to the proposed parole or | 2204 |
re-parole of a prisoner. At a meeting of the board at which a | 2205 |
majority of board members are present, the majority of those | 2206 |
present shall determine whether a full board hearing shall be | 2207 |
held. | 2208 |
(2) A victim of | 2209 |
2210 | |
first, second, or third degree, the victim's representative, or | 2211 |
any person described in division (B)(5) of this section may | 2212 |
request the board hold a full board hearing that relates to the | 2213 |
proposed parole or re-parole of the person that committed the | 2214 |
violation. If a victim, victim's representative, or other person | 2215 |
requests a full board hearing pursuant to this division, the board | 2216 |
shall hold a full board hearing. | 2217 |
At least thirty days before the full hearing, the board shall | 2218 |
send notice of the date, time, and place of the hearing by | 2219 |
ordinary mail to the victim, the victim's family, the prosecuting | 2220 |
attorney in the case, and the law enforcement agency that arrested | 2221 |
the prisoner. The authority shall send the notice to the victim | 2222 |
and the victim's family to addresses previously provided by them. | 2223 |
If the victim or victim's family has not provided an address, the | 2224 |
authority shall attempt to identify a mailing address for the | 2225 |
victim or victim's family and send notice to that address. This | 2226 |
paragraph, and the notice-related provisions of divisions (E)(2) | 2227 |
and (K) of section 2929.20, division (D)(1) of section 2930.16, | 2228 |
division (H) of section 2967.12, division (A)(3)(b) of section | 2229 |
2967.26, and division (D)(1) of section 2967.28 of the Revised | 2230 |
Code enacted in the act in which this paragraph was enacted, shall | 2231 |
be known as "Roberta's Law." | 2232 |
(B) At a full board hearing that relates to the proposed | 2233 |
parole or re-parole of a prisoner and that has been petitioned for | 2234 |
or requested in accordance with division (A) of this section, the | 2235 |
parole board shall permit the following persons to appear and to | 2236 |
give testimony or to submit written statements: | 2237 |
(1) The prosecuting attorney of the county in which the | 2238 |
original indictment against the prisoner was found and members of | 2239 |
any law enforcement agency that assisted in the prosecution of the | 2240 |
original offense; | 2241 |
(2) The judge of the court of common pleas who imposed the | 2242 |
original sentence of incarceration upon the prisoner, or the | 2243 |
judge's successor; | 2244 |
(3) The victim of the original offense for which the prisoner | 2245 |
is serving the sentence or the victim's representative designated | 2246 |
pursuant to section 2930.02 of the Revised Code | 2247 |
(4) The victim of any behavior that resulted in parole being | 2248 |
revoked; | 2249 |
(5) With respect to a full board hearing held pursuant to | 2250 |
division (A)(2) of this section, all of the following: | 2251 |
(a) The spouse of the victim of the original offense; | 2252 |
(b) The parent or parents of the victim of the original | 2253 |
offense; | 2254 |
(c) The sibling of the victim of the original offense; | 2255 |
(d) The child or children of the victim of the original | 2256 |
offense. | 2257 |
(6) Counsel or some other person designated by the prisoner | 2258 |
as a representative, as described in division (C) of this section. | 2259 |
(C) Except as otherwise provided in this division, a full | 2260 |
board hearing of the parole board is not subject to section 121.22 | 2261 |
of the Revised Code. The persons who may attend a full board | 2262 |
hearing are the persons described in divisions (B)(1) to (6) of | 2263 |
this section, and representatives of the press, radio and | 2264 |
television stations, and broadcasting networks who are members of | 2265 |
a generally recognized professional media organization. | 2266 |
At the request of a person described in division (B)(3) of | 2267 |
this section, representatives of the news media described in this | 2268 |
division shall be excluded from the hearing while that person is | 2269 |
giving testimony at the hearing. The prisoner being considered for | 2270 |
parole has no right to be present at the hearing, but may be | 2271 |
represented by counsel or some other person designated by the | 2272 |
prisoner. | 2273 |
If there is an objection at a full board hearing to a | 2274 |
recommendation for the parole of a prisoner, the board may approve | 2275 |
or disapprove the recommendation or defer its decision until a | 2276 |
subsequent full board hearing. The board may permit interested | 2277 |
persons other than those listed in this division and division (B) | 2278 |
of this section to attend full board hearings pursuant to rules | 2279 |
adopted by the adult parole authority. | 2280 |
(D) If the victim of the original offense died as a result of | 2281 |
the offense and the offense was an offense of violence that is a | 2282 |
felony of the first, second, or third degree, the family of the | 2283 |
victim may show at a full board hearing a video recording not | 2284 |
exceeding five minutes in length memorializing the victim. | 2285 |
(E) The adult parole authority shall adopt rules for the | 2286 |
implementation of this section. The rules shall specify reasonable | 2287 |
restrictions on the number of media representatives that may | 2288 |
attend a hearing, based on considerations of space, and other | 2289 |
procedures designed to accomplish an effective, orderly process | 2290 |
for full board hearings. | 2291 |
Section 2. That existing sections 2152.86, 2903.03, 2929.20, | 2292 |
2930.03, 2930.06, 2930.16, 2950.01, 2967.03, 2967.12, 2967.121, | 2293 |
2967.26, 2967.28, 5120.66, 5149.07, 5149.10, and 5149.101 of the | 2294 |
Revised Code are hereby repealed. | 2295 |
Section 3. Section 2929.20 of the Revised Code is presented | 2296 |
in this act as a composite of the section as amended by both Am. | 2297 |
Sub. H.B. 130 and Sub. S.B. 108 of the 127th General Assembly. The | 2298 |
General Assembly, applying the principle stated in division (B) of | 2299 |
section 1.52 of the Revised Code that amendments are to be | 2300 |
harmonized if reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds | 2301 |
that the composite is the resulting version of the section in | 2302 |
effect prior to the effective date of the section as presented in | 2303 |
this act. | 2304 |