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| THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA |
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| SENATE BILL |
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| INTRODUCED BY STACK, FONTANA, SOLOBAY, ALLOWAY, BOSCOLA, RAFFERTY, VOGEL, MENSCH AND BRUBAKER, MARCH 7, 2011 |
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| REFERRED TO FINANCE, MARCH 7, 2011 |
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| AN ACT |
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1 | Amending the act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), entitled "An |
2 | act relating to tax reform and State taxation by codifying |
3 | and enumerating certain subjects of taxation and imposing |
4 | taxes thereon; providing procedures for the payment, |
5 | collection, administration and enforcement thereof; providing |
6 | for tax credits in certain cases; conferring powers and |
7 | imposing duties upon the Department of Revenue, certain |
8 | employers, fiduciaries, individuals, persons, corporations |
9 | and other entities; prescribing crimes, offenses and |
10 | penalties," providing for manufacturing and agriculture tax |
11 | credit. |
12 | The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
13 | hereby enacts as follows: |
14 | Section 1. The act of March 4, 1971 (P.L.6, No.2), known as |
15 | the Tax Reform Code of 1971, is amended by adding an article to |
16 | read: |
17 | ARTICLE XIX-B |
18 | MANUFACTURING AND AGRICULTURE TAX CREDIT |
19 | Section 1901-B. Short title. |
20 | This article shall be known and may be cited as the |
21 | Manufacturing and Agriculture Tax Credit Act. |
22 | Section 1902-B. Definitions. |
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1 | The following words and phrases when used in this article |
2 | shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the |
3 | context clearly indicates otherwise: |
4 | "Business firm." An agricultural, manufacturing or research |
5 | and development enterprise as defined in section 3 of the act of |
6 | May 17, 1956 (1955 P.L.1609, No.537), known as the Pennsylvania |
7 | Industrial Development Authority Act, authorized to do business |
8 | in this Commonwealth subject to taxes imposed by Article III, |
9 | IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX or XV, and physical product production |
10 | generates 51% or more of the firm's daily business. The term |
11 | shall include a pass-through entity. |
12 | "New product development." Activities directly related to |
13 | the product development process, including, but not limited to, |
14 | the referral screen and formation of a product development |
15 | committee, the initial screen, preliminary and detailed |
16 | investigations of business plans and models, markets and project |
17 | needs, product development and postdevelopment review, testing |
18 | and validation. |
19 | "Pass-through entity." A partnership as defined under |
20 | section 301(n.0) or a Pennsylvania S corporation as defined |
21 | under section 301(n.1). |
22 | "Product development." Creating a new good to sell to |
23 | consumers. |
24 | "Qualified investment." An investment made by a business |
25 | firm that develops, sustains or enhances Pennsylvania's |
26 | manufacturing or agriculture sectors through new product |
27 | development. Eligible activities include, but are not limited |
28 | to, new construction, infrastructure improvements, machine and |
29 | equipment purchases, new product development and market |
30 | research. |
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1 | "Secretary." The Secretary of Community and Economic |
2 | Development of the Commonwealth. |
3 | Section 1903-B. Tax credit. |
4 | (a) Eligibility.--A business firm that makes qualified |
5 | investment shall receive a tax credit as provided in section |
6 | 1904-B if the secretary annually approves the proposal of the |
7 | business firm. The proposal shall set forth the qualified |
8 | investment to be made, the estimated amount to be invested and |
9 | the plans for implementing the investment. |
10 | (b) Report of proposals.--The secretary is hereby authorized |
11 | to promulgate rules and regulations for the approval or |
12 | disapproval of the proposals by business firms. The secretary |
13 | shall provide a report listing all applications received and |
14 | their disposition in each fiscal year to the General Assembly by |
15 | October 1 of the following fiscal year. The secretary's report |
16 | shall include all taxpayers utilizing the credit and the amount |
17 | of credits approved, sold or assigned. Notwithstanding any law |
18 | providing for the confidentiality of tax records, the |
19 | information in the report shall be public information, and all |
20 | report information shall be posted on the secretary's Internet |
21 | website. |
22 | (c) Special consideration.--The secretary shall take into |
23 | special consideration, when approving applications for the tax |
24 | credit under this article, applications that involve multiple |
25 | projects in various markets throughout this Commonwealth. |
26 | (d) Limit.--The total amount of tax credit granted for |
27 | programs approved under this article shall not exceed |
28 | $18,000,000 of tax credit in any fiscal year. |
29 | (e) Distribution.--The tax credits shall have two rounds of |
30 | funding each fiscal year. The grants shall be evenly distributed |
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1 | over the two rounds. The grant funds shall be distributed as |
2 | follows: |
3 | (1) Ten million dollars to companies with 500 employees |
4 | or more. Five million dollars shall be distributed during |
5 | each round of funding. |
6 | (2) Four million dollars to companies with 100-499 |
7 | employees. Two million dollars shall be distributed during |
8 | each round of funding. |
9 | (3) Three million dollars to companies with 20-99 |
10 | employees. One million five hundred thousand dollars shall be |
11 | distributed during each round of funding. |
12 | (4) One million dollars to companies with 1-19 |
13 | employees. Five hundred thousand dollars shall be distributed |
14 | during each round of funding. |
15 | (f) Sale or assignment.--A taxpayer, upon application to and |
16 | approval by the Department of Community and Economic |
17 | Development, may sell or assign, in whole or in part, a tax |
18 | credit granted to the business firm under this article if no |
19 | claim for allowance of the credit is filed within one year from |
20 | the date the credit is granted by the Department of Revenue |
21 | under section 1904-B. The Department of Community and Economic |
22 | Development and the Department of Revenue shall jointly |
23 | promulgate guidelines for the approval of applications under |
24 | this subsection. |
25 | (g) Time provisions.--The purchaser or assignee of a tax |
26 | credit under subsection (f) shall immediately claim the credit |
27 | in the taxable year in which the purchase or assignment is made. |
28 | The purchaser or assignee may not carry over, carry back, obtain |
29 | a refund or sell or assign the tax credit. The purchaser or |
30 | assignee shall notify the Department of Revenue of the seller or |
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1 | assignor of the tax credit in compliance with procedures |
2 | specified by the Department of Revenue. |
3 | (h) Application.--The tax credit approved by the Department |
4 | of Community and Economic Development shall be applied against |
5 | the business firm's tax liability for the taxes under section |
6 | 1904-B for the current taxable year as of the date on which the |
7 | credit was approved before the tax credit may be carried over, |
8 | sold or assigned. |
9 | Section 1904-B. Grant of tax credit. |
10 | The Department of Revenue shall grant a tax credit against |
11 | any tax due under Article III, IV, VI, VII, VIII, IX or XV, or |
12 | any tax substituted in lieu thereof, in an amount that shall not |
13 | exceed 45% of the total amount invested during the taxable year |
14 | by a business firm as approved pursuant to section 1903-B. A tax |
15 | credit of up to 75% of the total amount invested during the |
16 | taxable year by a business firm may be allowed for investment in |
17 | projects where activities fall within the scope of special |
18 | program priorities as defined with the approval of the Governor |
19 | in regulations promulgated by the secretary. No tax credit may |
20 | be granted to any bank, bank and trust company, insurance |
21 | company, trust company, national bank, savings association, |
22 | mutual savings bank or building and loan association for |
23 | activities that are a part of its normal course of business. Any |
24 | tax credit not used in the period the contribution or investment |
25 | was made may be carried over for the next five succeeding |
26 | calendar or fiscal years until the full credit has been allowed. |
27 | A business firm shall not be entitled to carry back or obtain a |
28 | refund of an unused tax credit. The total amount of all tax |
29 | credits allowed pursuant to this article shall not exceed |
30 | $18,000,000 in any one fiscal year. Of that amount, $2,000,000 |
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1 | shall be allocated exclusively for pass-through entities. |
2 | However, if the total amounts allocated to either the group of |
3 | applicants, exclusive of pass-through entities, or the group of |
4 | pass-through entity applicants is not approved in any fiscal |
5 | year, the unused portion shall become available for use by the |
6 | other group of qualifying taxpayers. |
7 | Section 1905-B. Decision in writing. |
8 | The decision of the secretary to approve or disapprove a |
9 | proposal pursuant to section 1903-B of this article shall be in |
10 | writing, and, if it approves the proposal, it shall state the |
11 | maximum credit allowable to the business firm. A copy of the |
12 | decision of the secretary shall be transmitted to the Governor |
13 | and to the Secretary of Revenue. |
14 | Section 1906-B. Pass-through entity. |
15 | (a) General rule.--If a pass-through entity has any unused |
16 | tax credit under section 1904-B, the entity may elect, in |
17 | writing, according to the Department of Revenue's procedures, to |
18 | transfer all or a portion of the credit to shareholders, members |
19 | or partners in proportion to the share of the entity's |
20 | distributive income to which the shareholder, member or partner |
21 | is entitled. |
22 | (b) Credit.--The credit provided under subsection (a) is in |
23 | addition to any other tax credit to which a shareholder, member |
24 | or partner of a pass-through entity is otherwise entitled under |
25 | this article. However, a pass-through entity and a shareholder, |
26 | member or partner of a pass-through entity may not claim a |
27 | credit under this article for the same investment. |
28 | (c) Time frame for claim.--A shareholder, member or partner |
29 | of a pass-through entity to whom credit is transferred under |
30 | subsection (a) must immediately claim the credit in the taxable |
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1 | year in which the transfer is made. The shareholder, member or |
2 | partner may not carry forward, carry back, obtain a refund or |
3 | sell or assign the credit. |
4 | Section 2. This act shall take effect in 60 days. |
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